Ronhausen

Ronhausen City of Marburg Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 20 ″ N , 8 ° 45 ′ 21 ″ E
Height :	184 (176-198) m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.39 km²
Residents :	208 (December 31, 2016)
Population density :	87 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1971
Incorporated into:	Cappel
Postal code :	35043
Area code :	0 64 21
	Location of Ronhausen in Marburg
	West entrance to the village

With around 200 inhabitants, Ronhausen is one of the smallest districts of the Central Hessian university town of Marburg .

history

The place was mentioned for the first time under the name Roinhusen in 1290 in the document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei (1, 1 No. 507).

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent town was incorporated into the municipality of Cappel as part of the regional reform in Hesse . This came to Marburg on July 1, 1974.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ronhausenlag and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Oberweimar court also called Reitzberg (Oberweimar court consisted of the places Oberweimar, Niederwalgern, Kehna, Altna, Weiershausen, Hermershausen, Ciriaxweimar, Gisselberg, Ronhauſen and Wolfshausen, as well as half of Dilschhausen and Elnhausen)
from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Marburg Office , Oberweimar Court
1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Marburg Office, Oberweimar court
from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Marburg Office, Oberweimar Court
from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Office of Kaldern and Reitzberg
from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Amt Kaldern and Reitzberg
1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Ebsdorf
from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Office of Kaldern and Reitzberg
from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( district court Marburg ) and administration)
from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
on December 31, 1971 Ronhausen was incorporated into the municipality of Cappel .
1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
on July 1, 1974, the districts of the municipality of Cappel were incorporated as districts of Marburg.
from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Ronhausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577:	11 house seats
• 1630:	12 home-seated teams (3 three-horse, 1 two-horse farm workers)
• 1681:	7 home-seated teams
• 1838:	13 local residents authorized to use, 4 local residents not authorized to use, 2 residents .

Ronhausen: Population from 1747 to 2015
year		Residents
1747	116
1834	137
1840	124
1846	135
1852	144
1858	145
1864	128
1871	134
1875	144
1885	142
1895	137
1905	134
1910	139
1925	151
1939	166
1946	212
1950	210
1956	192
1961	194
1967	211
1987	248
1991	266
1995	263
2000	239
2003	250
2005	256
2007	250
2010	244
2011	229
2015	218
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861:	128 Evangelical Lutheran , 4 Evangelical Ref. Inhabitants, 4 members of Christian sects.
• 1885:	135 Protestant (= 95.07%), no Catholic, 7 other Christians (= 4.93%)
• 1961:	187 Protestant (= 96.39%), 6 Catholic (= 3.09%) residents
• 1987:	202 Protestant (= 81.1%), 32 Catholic (= 12.9%) residents

Gainful employment

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747:	Labor force: 3 linen weavers (personal use only), 1 tailor, 2 bricklayers, 1 wagner, 1 brandy distiller, 1 day laborer, 1 seamstress.
• 1838:	Families: 13 farming, 2 businesses, 4 day laborers.
• 1961:	Labor force: 48 agriculture and forestry, 31 manufacturing, 7 trade and transport, 7 services and other.

politics

The mayor is Georg Schnell (SPD).

Culture and infrastructure

Ronhausen has a community center that offers space for around 100 people for various events. In Ronhausen there are some monuments and a chapel where, according to legend, St. Mary is said to have prayed. This former chapel was rebuilt in 1933 by the Marburg architect Karl Rumpf and received a window in the choir from the Marburg glass painter Erhardt Klonk. Services are celebrated here to this day. It was renovated in 2005 due to woodworm infestation.

There is a volunteer fire brigade and an association for German Shepherds.

Community center
Ev.-luth. church

literature

Literature about Ronhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
Search for Ronhausen in the archive portal D of the German Digital Library

Web links

Commons : Ronhausen - Collection of Images

The place on the website of the city of Marburg
Ronhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

Individual evidence

↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
↑ ^a ^b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ronhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 and 403 .
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 107 ( online at Google Books ).
↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .

↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

↑ ^a ^b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: Built Homeland Security in Hesse. The Protestant churches from 1928 to 1936 by the architect Karl Rumpf . In: Hessian homeland . 2019, p. 99-103 .

↑ Götz J. Pfeiffer: "Now I dealt very seriously with glass painting". Erhardt Klonk's works from 1927 to 1940 . In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies . tape 123 , 2018, p. 289-312 .

[1] Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)

[MAR-2016-2] Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

[lagis-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ronhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[4] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 and 403 .

[5] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[KF-Hessen-6] Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

[Amt-7] The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .

[KHK1818-8] Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 107 ( online at Google Books ).

[9] Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .

[NK-10] Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).

[11] Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )

[12] Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )

[MAR-1995-13] Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

[MAR-2003-14] Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

[MAR-2010-15] Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

[16] Götz J. Pfeiffer: Built Homeland Security in Hesse. The Protestant churches from 1928 to 1936 by the architect Karl Rumpf . In: Hessian homeland . 2019, p. 99-103 .

[17] Götz J. Pfeiffer: "Now I dealt very seriously with glass painting". Erhardt Klonk's works from 1927 to 1940 . In: Journal of the Association for Hessian History and Regional Studies . tape 123 , 2018, p. 289-312 .