Bauerbach (Marburg)

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Bauerbach
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 11 ″  N , 8 ° 49 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 273  (244-306)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.04 km²
Residents : 1352  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 168 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 06421
map
Location of Bauerbach in Marburg
Bauerbach, in the background the Amöneburg
Bauerbach, view from the west

Bauerbach is a district of the university town of Marburg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

With around 1611 inhabitants, Bauerbach is one of the larger districts of Marburg. Bauerbach is in the immediate vicinity of the clinic and the natural science institutes.

Geographical location

Bauerbach is located about four kilometers east-northeast of the city center of Marburg - but directly on the other side of the Lahnberge , which reach their greatest height near or west of the village with the Ortenberg (380 m above sea level ).

history

Bauerbach appeared for the first time in the early days of the Holy Roman Empire in 1133 under the early medieval name "Burenbach". Thus it was mentioned in writing for the first time even before Marburg (1138) and Kirchhain (1146). In 1238 a separate pastor was named in Bauerbach for the first time. From 1530 it was Protestant, but in 1608 it came from Hessen to Kurmainz, so that the place became Catholic again. In 1801, Bauerbach and the Electoral Mainz Office of Amöneburg came to Hesse through the Treaty of Lunéville . In 1964, forest areas on the Lahnberge were extensively reunited so that the new buildings of the Philipps University of Marburg were completely located in Marburg.

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality of Bauerbach was incorporated into the city of Marburg by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bauerbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Bauerbach. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1592: 19 house seats
• 1664: 13 house seats
• 1838: 249 residents (30 local residents who are entitled to use, 7 residents who are not entitled to use, 6  residents ).
Bauerbach: Population from 1747 to 2015
year     Residents
1747
  
 145
1834
  
 277
1840
  
 255
1846
  
 268
1852
  
 286
1858
  
 286
1864
  
 281
1871
  
 249
1875
  
 251
1885
  
 245
1895
  
 263
1905
  
 291
1910
  
 292
1925
  
 327
1939
  
 426
1946
  
 546
1950
  
 530
1956
  
 490
1961
  
 532
1967
  
 601
1987
  
 1,271
1991
  
 1,447
1995
  
 1,551
2000
  
 1,640
2003
  
 1,619
2005
  
 1,619
2007
  
 1,675
2010
  
 1.611
2011
  
 1,366
2015
  
 1,359
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 287 Roman Catholic, 8  Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: one Protestant (= 0.42%), 236 Catholic (= 99.58%) inhabitant
• 1961: 014 Protestant (= 2.63%), 518 Catholic (= 97.37%) residents.
• 1987: 330 Protestant (= 25.59%), 721 Catholic (= 56.72%) residents.

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 21 agriculture, 9 trades, 13 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 97 agriculture and forestry, 77 manufacturing, 27 trade and transport, 44 services and other.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Churches

Parish Church of St. Cyriacus
  • The parish church of St. Cyriakus is the oldest building in the village. The current building is estimated to be around 1100 or earlier. Special door constructions and Romanesque arches suggest this age. The old Romanesque church was lower than the current one. A wall section on the south wall still shows the old height, and vertical wall joints indicate the old Romanesque windows, which were only replaced by today's ones in the Baroque period , after 1600.
    Probably after 1250 the church was expanded into a     fortified church . At that time, in addition to the construction of the defense tower , the old nave of the church was also increased. The four protruding corner turrets, which give the tower its special character, were used for the defense, and the tower could be defended well from above.
    In the last century the church was expanded and expanded several times.
  • The ev.-luth. Kreuzkirche was built in 1990 including the cemetery chapel.

societies

  • SV 1965 Bauerbach (SVB) - The soccer club plays in the soccer association league Hessen-Mitte.
  • Rifle Club Bauerbach 1956 e. V.
  • Heimat- und Kulturverein Bauerbach e. V.
  • Choral society “Liederkranz Bauerbach e. V. "
  • CDU local association Bauerbach
  • SPD local association Bauerbach
  • Marburg-Bauerbach volunteer fire brigade
  • Catholic youth Cyriacus

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  5. ↑ a b c d e Bauerbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 7, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  8. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  10. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  11. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 14.3 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  12. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  13. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .

Web links

Commons : Bauerbach (Marburg)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files