Ginseldorf
Ginseldorf
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 21 ″ N , 8 ° 49 ′ 10 ″ E
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Height : | 197 (193-227) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 8.14 km² |
Residents : | 765 (December 31, 2016) |
Population density : | 94 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35043 |
Area code : | 06421 |
Location of Ginseldorf in Marburg
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St. Johannes , neo-Gothic Catholic church, built around 1448 (choir) and 1898 (nave)
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Ginseldorf is a district of the university town of Marburg in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .
Geographical location
The place is located between Frankfurt am Main and Kassel . The northern foothills of the Lahnberge connect to the west of the outskirts . The next slightly larger river is the Ohm , a section of which runs just a few hundred meters north of the village; it flows into the Lahn a little further west .
history
The history of Ginseldorf goes back to the 13th century. The place was first mentioned in 1253 and therefore celebrated its 750th anniversary in 2003.
After Ginseldorf also became Protestant in the course of the introduction of the Reformation , it became Catholic again as early as 1595. After that it belonged to the Electoral Mainz Office of Amöneburg until 1801 and then came to Hesse through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss which implemented the Peace of Lunéville , but remained Catholic.
Territorial reform
Until the regional reform in Hesse, Ginseldorf was an independent municipality with its own mayor and administration. On July 1, 1974 Ginseldorf became a district of Marburg by state law. The district is now by the town council represented, headed by the mayor is.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ginseldorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1803: Holy Roman Empire , Electorate Mainz , Amöneburg office
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (through Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Principality of Fritzlar , Amöneburg office
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse , Principality of Fritzlar, Amöneburg office
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Amöneburg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Amöneburg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( district court Marburg ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- on July 1, 1974, Ginseldorf was incorporated as a district of the city of Marburg.
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Ginseldorf. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1664: | 15 house seats |
• 1838: | 232 inhabitants (28 authorized user local citizens, 14 sojourners ). |
Ginseldorf: Population from 1747 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1747 | 137 | |||
1834 | 231 | |||
1840 | 250 | |||
1846 | 286 | |||
1852 | 279 | |||
1858 | 259 | |||
1864 | 259 | |||
1871 | 220 | |||
1875 | 231 | |||
1885 | 217 | |||
1895 | 212 | |||
1905 | 205 | |||
1910 | 224 | |||
1925 | 244 | |||
1939 | 272 | |||
1946 | 387 | |||
1950 | 379 | |||
1956 | 342 | |||
1961 | 322 | |||
1967 | 381 | |||
1987 | 611 | |||
1991 | 680 | |||
1995 | 767 | |||
2000 | 858 | |||
2003 | 810 | |||
2005 | 794 | |||
2007 | 804 | |||
2010 | 787 | |||
2011 | 754 | |||
2015 | 765 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015 |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1861: | 247 Roman Catholic, 3 Evangelical Lutheran , 6 Evangelical Reformed residents |
• 1885: | one Protestant (= 0.47%), 211 Catholic (= 99.53%) inhabitant |
• 1961: | Protestant (= 3.73%), 307 Catholic (= 95.34%) residents | 12
• 1987: | 140 Protestant (= 22.9%), 386 Catholic (= 63.2%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1838: | Families: 26 agriculture, 8 businesses. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 87 agriculture and forestry, 56 manufacturing, 12 trade and transport, 21 services and other. |
Culture and sights
sport and freetime
Leisure time can be spent in a variety of ways. A golf course with an 18-hole championship course (Oberhessischer Golf-Club Marburg) and an airfield (Cölbe-Schönstadt) are just a few kilometers away. The cycle paths along Ohm and Lahn are also easy to reach. A popular destination for hikers is the Spiegelslustturm on the Lahn Mountains with its café and the nearby restaurant.
Cultural monuments
See list of cultural monuments in Ginseldorf
Economy and Infrastructure
Due to the proximity to the university campus on the Lahnberg mountains, the place has become a popular residential area for employees of the Philipps University of Marburg as well as students. Ginseldorf has a village shop where you can buy all things everyday. There is also a kindergarten, a grill hut and a bakery. Buses run regularly and there is a direct connection to Marburg Central Station via trains on the Main-Weser Railway and the nearby B3.
literature
- Ulrich Hussong (Ed.): Ginseldorf: vom Rottland bis auf's Gebrannte; Contributions to the history of the village / party committee 750 years Ginseldorf. (Series: Marburger Stadtschriften zur Geschichte und Kultur, Volume 76), Marburg 2009, ISBN 3-923820-76-3 .
- Literature about Ginseldorf in the Hessian Bibliography
Web links
- Ginseldorf district. In: Internet presence. City of Marburg
- Ginseldorf. Local history, information. In: www.ginseldorf.de. Citizens' Association Ginseldorf eV
- Ginseldorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
- ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Church of John the Baptist In; Web presence of the parish, accessed on May 10, 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f Ginseldorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 30, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
- ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
- ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .