Bortshausen

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Bortshausen
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 5 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 200  (200–220)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.12 km²
Residents : 236  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 111 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Cappel
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 06421
map
Location of Bortshausen in Marburg
Bortshausen from the south
Bortshausen from the south

Bortshausen is a district of the central Hessian university town of Marburg .

With a population of less than 300, Bortshausen is one of the smallest districts of Marburg.

Geographical location

Bortshausen lies at the foot of the Frauenberg . The city ​​center of Marburg or the Ebsdorfergrund can be reached within a few minutes via the neighboring villages of Ronhausen and Ebsdorf .

The church

history

The Evangelical choir tower church from the 13th / 14th centuries Century is late Romanesque. The tower was raised by a half-timbered floor in 1432, which has been preserved. In 1894 Wilhelm Spahr had the nave widened to the west, neo-Gothic windows installed and the upper floor of the tower clad with timber-framed imitation boards. The upper floor was slated in 1998.

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent town was incorporated into the municipality of Cappel as part of the regional reform in Hesse . Cappel came to Marburg on July 1, 1974, where Bortshausen forms its own district.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Bortshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Bortshausen. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 4 house seats
• 1577: 10 house seats
• 1630: 8 house seats (1 three-horse, 3 two-horse farm workers, 4 one-  runner )
• 1681: 12 home-seated teams
• 1838: 124 residents (13 local residents authorized to use, 6 local residents not authorized to use, 2  residents ).
Bortshausen: Population from 1747 to 2015
year     Residents
1747
  
 91
1834
  
 109
1840
  
 126
1846
  
 133
1852
  
 134
1858
  
 135
1864
  
 139
1871
  
 130
1875
  
 129
1885
  
 126
1895
  
 131
1905
  
 148
1910
  
 158
1925
  
 149
1939
  
 167
1946
  
 228
1950
  
 248
1956
  
 189
1961
  
 174
1967
  
 228
1987
  
 231
1991
  
 232
1995
  
 223
2000
  
 263
2003
  
 255
2005
  
 282
2007
  
 263
2010
  
 277
2011
  
 238
2015
  
 243
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998; 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 137 Evangelical Lutheran , one  Evangelical Reformed resident
• 1885: 126 Protestant (= 100.00%)
• 1961: 159 Protestant (= 91.38%), 15 Catholic (= 8.62%) residents
• 1987: 195 Protestant (= 84.4%), 10 Catholic (= 4.3%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747: Labor force: 3 linen weavers, 1 carpenter, 1 blacksmith, 1 wagner, 1 tailor, 1 brandy distiller, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 13 agriculture, 6 businesses, 2 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 51 agriculture and forestry, 36 manufacturing, 12 trade and transport, 8 services and other.

politics

The mayor is Bernd Zieske.

Culture and sights

Buildings

societies

  • FSV Borts- / Ronhausen - The soccer club plays in the district league B-II
  • Volunteer firefighter
  • Linus youth club

Movie

literature

Web links

Commons : Bortshausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 and 403 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e Bortshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of the Kirchhain office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  115 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  14. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .