Ebsdorf

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Ebsdorf
municipality Ebsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 2 "  N , 8 ° 48 ′ 42"  E
Height : 206  (201-217)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.66 km²
Residents : 1000
Population density : 131 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35085
Area code : 06424
Old town center with church in the center of the picture. View from the west
Old town center with church in the center of the picture. View from the west
The fortified church in Ebsdorf

Ebsdorf is a district of the municipality Ebsdorfergrund in the east of the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Geographical location

The Haufendorf borders in the south on Leidenhofen , in the east on Mölln , in the west on Hachborn and in the north on Beltershausen . Ebsdorf lies between the Lahn Mountains and the foothills of the Vogelsberg . By the place running state roads 3048 and 3089. The Zwester Ohm flows through Ebsdorf.

history

Under the place name Ebilizdorf , the village was first mentioned in the record book of the Fulda monastery in 750. In the village there was still Ebsdorf Castle, which was first mentioned in 1054. The Protestant fortified church was built around 1200. During the time of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia 1806 to 1813 Ebsdorf was the administrative seat of the canton Ebsdorf in the Marburg district of the Werra department . From 1905 to 1972 there was a train station in Ebsdorf. The tracks were as far as Dreihausen. Marburg circular path .

On May 28, 1944, a German fighter plane was shot down by American P-51 "Mustang" on the tracks of the circular path between Ebsdorf and Heskem. The pilot of the Messerschmitt fighter was killed when his plane hit. The fallen pilot, Oberfeldwebel Fritz Timm from Jagdgeschwader 1 , was transferred to his home in Chemnitz.

After several participations, Ebsdorf was able to achieve the bronze medal at the federal level in the competition Our village has a future in 2001 , after the gold and silver medals had already been won in the district and state competition.

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974 were part of the municipal reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipalities Ebsdorfergrund, Beltershausen, Ebsdorf, Hachborn, Ilschhausen, suffering Hofen and Rauischholzhausen by state law to the new greater community Ebsdorfergrund together .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Ebsdorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Ebsdorf. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. With the law on the reorganization of lower court districts of July 13, 1833, Ebsdorf was assigned to the Treis an der Lumda justice office .

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , Ebsdorf was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1467: 45 house seats
• 1577: 50 house seats
• 1630: 44 residents (6 four-in-hand, 5 three-in-hand, 7 two-in-hand, 6 single-horse farm workers, 21 single-horse workers  ), 7 widows, 5 of whom do not have their own household.
• 1681: 41 home-seated teams
• 1838: 562 residents (58 local residents who are entitled to use, 25 residents who are not entitled to use, 10  residents ).
Ebsdorf: Population from 1778 to 1967
year     Residents
1778
  
 418
1834
  
 569
1840
  
 614
1846
  
 672
1852
  
 673
1858
  
 653
1864
  
 682
1871
  
 684
1875
  
 660
1885
  
 654
1895
  
 641
1905
  
 665
1910
  
 697
1925
  
 680
1939
  
 725
1946
  
 1,034
1950
  
 1,015
1956
  
 913
1961
  
 866
1967
  
 874
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 638 Lutheran , 4 Jewish residents, 19 members of dissenting sects
• 1885: 613 Protestants (= 93.73%), one Catholic (= 0.15%), 32 other Christians (= 4.89%), 8 Jews (= 1.22%)
• 1961: 792 Protestant (= 91.45%), 73 Catholic (= 8.43%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1778: Employed workers: 4 blacksmiths, 3 bricklayers, 2 carpenters, 2 wagons, 3 shopkeepers (Jews), 6 tailors, 1 linen weaver, 3 cooper, 2 brandy distillers, 1 brandy teller, 1 cattle dealer (Jew), 1 brickmaker, 10 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 41 agriculture, 34 trades, 18 day laborers
• 1961: Labor force: 198 agriculture and forestry, 140 manufacturing, 37 trade and transport, 51 services and other.

Infrastructure

In the place there is

On the former route of the Marburger Kreisbahn, which has been converted into a cycle path - the last section was completed and inaugurated in May 2010 - you can now reach Ebsdorf by cycle path.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Ebsdorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 30, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Private website for the location , accessed in August 2015
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 387 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ The affiliation of the Trais office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hesse : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ KurhessGesSamml. 1833, p. 129 ( online )
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ "Done!", Festschrift of the community 2010