Hachborn

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Hachborn
municipality Ebsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 47 ′ 28"  E
Height : 207  (193-223)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.83 km²
Residents : 1200
Population density : 122 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35085
Area code : 06424
View from the north
View from the north
Hachborn Church
Young woman from Hachborn in traditional costume (around 1900)

Hachborn is a district on the western edge of the municipality Ebsdorfergrund in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The place has around 1200 inhabitants.

Local division

Until the incorporation, the community consisted of the core town of Hachborn and the settlement areas:

  • Sand mill
  • Strassmühle
  • Gold mill
  • Fortbach

history

The first documentary mention of Hachborn took place around 1130 under the place name Habechenbrunnun. 1151 the Hachborn local nobility "Volpertus de Habekebrunnin" testified that the newly built Beltershausen church was separated from the parish in Ebsdorf. Around this time the landlords of the village were the Counts of Gleiberg , in 1163 it was Giso and Hartrad von Merenberg .

In 1834, with the creation of local self-government, Hachborn became an independent municipality, and in 1866 the Fortbach estate was incorporated into Hachborn. On December 1, 1900 the village had 705 inhabitants.

Territorial reform

1 July 1974 at Hachborn lost as part of the municipal reform in Hesse independence and were with the previously independent municipalities also Ebsdorfergrund, Beltershausen, Ebsdorf Ilschhausen, suffering Hofen and Rauischholzhausen by state law to the new greater community Ebsdorfergrund together .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hachborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The district of Marburg was responsible for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance for Hachborn. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. With the law on the reorganization of lower court districts of July 13, 1833, Hachborn was assigned to the Treis an der Lumda justice office .

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , Hachborn was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures are:

• 1467: 32 house seats
• 1577: 47 house seats
• 1630: 10 farm workers (1 four-horse, 3 three-horse, 4 two-horse, 2 single-horse farm workers). Several men died from the plague.
• 1681: 37 home-seated teams
• 1747: 54 house seats
• 1838: 632 inhabitants (45 local residents who are entitled to use, 38 residents who are not entitled to use, 22  residents ).
Hachborn: Population from 1768 to 1967
year     Residents
1768
  
 356
1834
  
 597
1840
  
 602
1846
  
 658
1852
  
 703
1858
  
 685
1864
  
 684
1871
  
 649
1875
  
 665
1885
  
 692
1895
  
 669
1905
  
 654
1910
  
 661
1925
  
 701
1939
  
 717
1946
  
 945
1950
  
 1.004
1956
  
 886
1961
  
 910
1967
  
 973
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 670 Evangelical-Lutheran , 15  Evangelical-Reformed inhabitants.
• 1885: 665 Protestant (= 96.10%), no Catholic, 27 other Christians (= 3.90%)
• 1961: 852 Protestant (= 93.63%), 55 Catholic (= 6.04%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1768: Labor force: 3 blacksmiths, 1 carpenter, 1 turner, 2 shoemakers, 1 wagner, 2 tailors, 8 linen weavers, 3 carpenters, 3 day laborers, 7 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 47 arable farming, 28 trades, 30 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 205 agriculture and forestry, 137 manufacturing, 47 trade and transport, 52 services and other.

Attractions

  • The monastery wall near the village church
  • Rest of the monastery wall in Hachborner Strasse
  • Klosterkeller (private property)
  • Today as Ev. Church used former monastery church
  • The old village fountain / The Born
  • The Schwedenstein
  • Old hill
  • New hill
  • Barrows
  • Biotope on the Zwester Ohm
  • Fortbach estate

Infrastructure

There is a primary school and a kindergarten in Hachborn. There are several clubs in the village, including a singing club, a motorcycle club and a sports club.

literature

Web links

Commons : Hachborn  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Hachborn, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 28, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The district on the website of the municipality of Ebsdorfergrund , accessed in August 2015
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 387 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Treis office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ KurhessGesSamml. 1833, p. 129 ( online )
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )