Rauischholzhausen
Rauischholzhausen
municipality Ebsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 35 " N , 8 ° 53 ′ 4" E
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Height : | 235 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 8.79 km² |
Residents : | 1100 |
Population density : | 125 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35085 |
Area code : | 06424 |
Village view
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Rauischholzhausen is a district of the municipality Ebsdorfergrund in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in central Hesse . The place has about 1100 inhabitants.
geography
Rauischholzhausen is located at the southern junction of the Amöneburg basin to the Vorderen Vogelsberg at a valley floor height of about 220 m above sea level. NHN . The neighboring village of Roßdorf (town of Amöneburg ) is only a good kilometer to the northeast, and the Wittelsberg district of Ebsdorfergrund is about two kilometers to the west.
The place is traversed by the Rülfbach coming from the south and draining towards Roßdorf and is thus the only part of the large community to be drained to Ohm and not to Zwester Ohm .
A separate segment in the southwest of the old village is occupied by the Rauischer Hof of the old Rau von Holzhausen family , which is now managed by the Justus Liebig University in Giessen . The late Gothic (first half of the 16th century) mansion with the distinctive turrets typical of its time is the landmark of the place.
On the outskirts there is the castle park and castle Rauischholzhausen , built after 1873 by Ferdinand Eduard von Stumm and today also managed by the University of Gießen, as well as a few remains of the medieval settlement of Breydenborn .
On the western outskirts there is a Protestant church built in 1880/81, surrounded by a cemetery. The church previously in the village was demolished.
Furthermore, in the immediate vicinity of the village there is a Jewish cemetery with tombs from the 19th and 20th centuries. Century. It served as a common burial place for the Jewish communities of Ebsdorf, Leidenhofen, Mardorf, Rauischholzhausen, Roßdorf, Schweinsberg and Wittelsberg.
Well-known personalities of the no longer existing Jewish community of Rauischholzhausen were Isaak Rülf , Gutmann Rülf and Schlomo Friedrich Rülf .
history
Rauischholzhausen is mentioned for the first time in the year 750 in the deed book of the Fulda monastery. Rauischholzhausen was first mentioned in a document in 759/779.
To distinguish it from the numerous other Holzhausen locations, the name of the local aristocratic family Rau von Holzhausen was placed in front in 1934 .
1 July 1974 at Rauischholzhausen lost as part of the municipal reform in Hesse independence and were with the previously independent municipalities also Ebsdorfergrund, Beltershausen, Ebsdorf Ilschhausen, suffering Hofen and Hachborn by state law to the new greater community Ebsdorfergrund together .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rauischholzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1803: Holy Roman Empire , Kurmainz (dispute between Kurmainz and Hesse)
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel (through Reichsdeputationshauptschluss ), Principality of Fritzlar , Amöneburg office
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse , Amöneburg office
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Amöneburg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Amöneburg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Kirchhain (separation of justice ( Justice Office Kirchhain ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Kirchhain district
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Kassel , District of Kirchhain
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, administrative district of Kassel, district of Kirchhain
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative District of Kassel, District of Kirchhain
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- On July 1, 1974, Rauischholzhausen was incorporated as a district of the newly founded municipality Ebsdorfergrund.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
population
Population development
Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:
• 1577: | 39 house seats |
• 1747: | 59 households |
• 1749: | 2 noble castle seats, 56 contributory houses, 5 mills; together 419 inhabitants. |
• 1838: | 634 residents (46 local residents who are entitled to use, 39 residents who are not entitled to use, 36 residents ). |
Rauischholzhausen: Population from 1749 to 1967 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1749 | 419 | |||
1834 | 580 | |||
1840 | 592 | |||
1846 | 631 | |||
1852 | 653 | |||
1858 | 651 | |||
1864 | 691 | |||
1871 | 626 | |||
1875 | 681 | |||
1885 | 615 | |||
1895 | 683 | |||
1905 | 702 | |||
1910 | 710 | |||
1925 | 682 | |||
1939 | 722 | |||
1946 | 1,052 | |||
1950 | 1,095 | |||
1956 | 964 | |||
1961 | 946 | |||
1967 | 1,054 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1830: | 466 Protestant 24 Jewish residents |
• 1861: | 573 Evangelical-Lutheran, 2 Evangelical-Ref., 78 Jewish. Resident, 1 member of dissenting sects. |
• 1961: | 852 Protestant (= 90.06%), 83 Catholic (= 8.77%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1725: | 2 called Ziegler |
• 1749. | Labor force: 22 linen weavers, 1 wool weaver with 2 journeymen, 6 tailors, 3 shoemakers, 3 wheelwright, 2 blacksmiths, 1 cooper, 1 turner, 2 bricklayers, 5 millers, 1 barber, 1 butcher, 1 carpenter, 1 brandy distiller, 1 mill doctor, 8 day laborers, 6 Jews. |
• 1838: | Family: 26 agriculture, 39 trades, 54 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 158 agriculture and forestry, 199 manufacturing, 31 trade and transport, 83 services and other. |
literature
- Annamaria Junge: “Nobody there anymore”. Anti-Semitic marginalization and persecution in Rauischholzhausen 1933–1942. Jonas Verlag, Marburg 2012, ISBN 978-3-89445-462-3 .
- Franz Kaiser: Rauisch-Holzhausen, the formerly free imperial village. E. Mauersberger, Marburg 1975, DNB 750881887
- Literature on Rauischholzhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Rauischholzhausen in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Rauischholzhausen district. In: Internet presence. Ebsdorfergrund community
- Rauischholzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Rauischholzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 2, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ The district on the website of the municipality of Ebsdorfergrund , accessed in August 2015.
- ^ Community Ebsdorfergrund, Marburg-Biedenkopf district, Jewish cemetery at www.alemannia-judaica.de
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 424 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.