Heskem

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Heskem
municipality Ebsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 44 ′ 38 ″  N , 8 ° 50 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 213  (207–230)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7 km²
Residents : 840
Population density : 120 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35085
Area code : 06424
Image by Heskem

Heskem is a district of the municipality Ebsdorfergrund in the east of the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The hamlet Mölln ⊙ to the southeast belongs to Heskem .

Geographical location

Heskem lies between the Lahn Mountains and the foothills of the Vogelsberg . By the place running state roads 3048 and the 3125th

Beltershausen Wittelsberg
Neighboring communities
Ebsdorf Mölln

history

Fortified church

The place was first mentioned in a document around the year 850 under the place name Heistingenheim . The current name of the village did not take hold until the 18th century. The place name Mölln is derived from the mill. The former name of the hamlet is also Mulen . A mill was mentioned as early as 1150. It still exists today, but without the mill ditch and mill wheel.

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the new municipality of Ebsdorfergrund was founded from the previously independent municipalities of Dreihausen and Heskem.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Heskem was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Heskem. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. With the law on the reorganization of lower judicial districts of July 13, 1833, Heskem was assigned to the Treis an der Lumda justice office .

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , Heskem was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1467: 25 house seats
• 1577: 39 house seats
• 1630: 16 house seats (7 four-in-hand, 7 three-in-hand, 1 two-in-hand, 2 single-horse farm workers, 28 one-horse  men ).
• 1681: 32 home-seated teams
• 1747: 46 households (the following information includes the Mölln district)
• 1838: 418 inhabitants (45 authorized user, 23 is not so charged Ortabürger, 14  sojourners ).
Heskem: Population from 1774 to 1967
year     Residents
1774
  
 311
1834
  
 470
1840
  
 500
1846
  
 503
1852
  
 533
1858
  
 552
1864
  
 576
1871
  
 534
1875
  
 501
1885
  
 499
1895
  
 534
1905
  
 548
1910
  
 547
1925
  
 552
1939
  
 533
1946
  
 780
1950
  
 791
1956
  
 715
1961
  
 635
1967
  
 611
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 546 Evangelical Lutheran residents, 10 members of dissenting sects
• 1885: 486 Protestant (= 97.39%), no Catholic, 13 other Christians (= 2.61%)
• 1961: 572 Protestant (= 90.08%), 56 Catholic (= 8.82%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1775: Labor force: 1 miller, 4 blacksmiths, 9 tailors, 1 wagner, 11 linen weavers, 6 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 41 agriculture, 17 trades, 22 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 148 agriculture and forestry, 93 manufacturing, 30 trade and transport, 40 services and other.

Attractions

  • Protestant fortified church of the community of Ev. Church of Kurhessen-Waldeck (EKKW). The tower dates from the 13th century.
  • Protestant half-timbered church of the community of the Self-employed Evangelical Lutheran Church (SELK).

Economy and Infrastructure

Heskem had a train station that was served by the Marburger Kreisbahn . Today there are several grain silos which, after the last expansion in 2011, have a capacity of 7,500 tons.

In the place there is

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Heskem, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The district on the website of the municipality of Ebsdorfergrund , accessed in August 2015
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 403 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 387 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ↑ The affiliation of the office Treis an der Lumbde based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ KurhessGesSamml. 1833, p. 129 ( online )
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  13. ↑ Grain acceptance is much faster Oberhessische Presse