Roßberg (Ebsdorfergrund)

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Rossberg
municipality Ebsdorfergrund
Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 1 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 303  (295–323)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.03 km²
Residents : 400
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35085
Area code : 06424
Rossberg from the south
Rossberg from the south
church

Roßberg is a district of the municipality Ebsdorfergrund in the east of the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Geographical location

The village is surrounded by forest on three sides. In the north is the district of Dreihausen . The Zwester Ohm flows through the village . The state road 3125 leads through Roßberg. The Christenberg borders the place.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1233 under the name Rosseberch . In 1753 the half-timbered church was built, which today is used by both the ev.-luth. Church as well as used by the Independent Evangelical Lutheran Church .

Remains of a ring wall can still be seen on the Christenberg . About 1.7 km southeast of Roßberg are the remains of a former moated castle , the Röderburg . About 1.2 km southeast of Roßberg are the remains of the small Carolingian hall church of Udenhausen , a village abandoned towards the end of the 14th century.

Territorial reform

On April 1, 1972, Roßberg was incorporated into the newly founded municipality of Ebsdorfergrund on December 31, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Roßberg was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Roßberg. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices. With the law on the reorganization of lower court districts of July 13, 1833, Roßberg was assigned to the Treis an der Lumda justice office .

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, Treis was ceded to the Grand Duchy of Hesse through an area swap , Roßberg was added to the Marburg Justice Office, which has now become the Royal Prussian District Court of Marburg . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1467: 3 house seats
• 1577: 27 house seats
• 1630: Pest; 4 farmers named (1 two-horse, 3 single-horse).
• 1681: 11 home-seated teams
• 1747: 24 households
• 1838: 236 residents (22 authorized users, 15 local residents not related to usage, 3  residents ).
Roßberg: Population from 1774 to 1967
year     Residents
1774
  
146
1834
  
235
1840
  
244
1846
  
257
1852
  
243
1858
  
243
1864
  
284
1871
  
263
1875
  
241
1885
  
241
1895
  
265
1905
  
249
1910
  
264
1925
  
287
1939
  
274
1946
  
415
1950
  
379
1956
  
295
1961
  
290
1967
  
278
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 224 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 283 Protestant (= 97.59%), 7 Catholic (= 2.41%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1774: Labor force: 1 blacksmith, 1 linen weaver, 3 tailors, 2 wagons, 2 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 18 agriculture, 16 trades, 5 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 92 agriculture and forestry, 42 manufacturing, 8 trade and transport, 7 services and other.

Infrastructure

The village has a community center and a bakery .

Web links

Commons : Roßberg  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f g Roßberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of January 18, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. www.selk-dreihausen.de ( Places section )
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  403 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 387 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  121–123 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223-224
  9. Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. KurhessGesSamml. 1833, p. 129 ( online )
  11. Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )