Gisselberg

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Gisselberg
City of Marburg
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 21 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 176  (176–290)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.77 km²
Residents : 910  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 514 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35043
Area code : 06421
map
Location of Gisselberg in Marburg

Gisselberg is a district of Marburg an der Lahn in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in Central Hesse .

geography

Gisselberg is located on the Lahn on the Marburg Ridge, southwest of Marburg. The federal highway 255 runs through the town, the federal highway 3 on the eastern edge of the town.

history

The village was first mentioned around 1300 with the place name Goselberg . Between 1973 and 1975 a cemetery chapel was built as a church.

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into the city of Marburg by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Gisselberg was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the first-instance court responsible for Gisselberg. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 8 home- seated teams
• 1630: 7 house seats (3 three-horse, 2 two-horse, 2 single-horse farm workers)
• 1681: 5 home-seated teams
• 1838: 124 inhabitants (7 local residents who are entitled to use, 12 residents who are not entitled to use, 6  residents ).
Gisselberg: Population from 1746 to 2015
year     Residents
1746
  
 59
1834
  
 122
1840
  
 129
1846
  
 142
1852
  
 149
1858
  
 157
1864
  
 123
1871
  
 117
1875
  
 129
1885
  
 139
1895
  
 137
1905
  
 128
1910
  
 135
1925
  
 162
1939
  
 196
1946
  
 302
1950
  
 336
1956
  
 359
1961
  
 374
1967
  
 474
1987
  
 681
1991
  
 635
1995
  
 656
2000
  
 717
2003
  
 849
2005
  
 906
2007
  
 925
2010
  
 914
2011
  
 813
2015
  
 866
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1987-1998, 1999-2003; 2005-2010; 2011 census : 2011–2015

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 284 Evangelical Lutheran and 2 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 138 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 324 Protestant (= 86.63%), 47 Catholic (= 12.57%) residents
• 1987: 394 Protestant (= 67.8%), 87 Catholic (= 15.0%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1746: Labor force: 1 blacksmith, 1 white binder, 2 landlords, 1 minstrel, 1 day laborer.
• 1838: Families: 8 agriculture, 8 trades, 9 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 33 agriculture and forestry, 80 manufacturing, 41 trade and transport, 24 services and other.

Buildings

  • Community center

  • Boathouse

  • church

Infrastructure

There is a church kindergarten, a village community center and a football field in the village . The boathouse of the Marburg rowing club is on the Lahn .

literature

Web links

Commons : Gisselberg  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Marburg figures from 2009-2010 on the website of the city of Marburg (pdf; p. 4)
  2. ↑ a b Population figures from 2011 to 2016. (PDF; 46 kB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 4 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Gisselberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 387 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ a b Population figures from 1995 to 1998. (PDF; 3.7 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 9 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  15. ↑ Population figures from 1999 to 2003 (PDF; 7.75 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 8 ff , accessed in January 2019 .
  16. ↑ Population figures from 2005 to 2010. (PDF; 1.13 MB) In: Website. City of Marburg, p. 10 ff , accessed in January 2019 .