Cyriaxweimar Bach

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Cyriaxweimar Bach
Data
Water code DE : 258328
location Westerwald
River system Rhine
Drain over Allna  → Lahn  → Rhine  → North Sea
source south of Marburg - Wehrshausen - Neuhöfe
50 ° 47 '44 "  N , 8 ° 43' 32"  O
Source height approx.  258  m above sea level NHN
muzzle Southeast of Marburg- Haddamshausen Coordinates: 50 ° 46 '26 "  N , 8 ° 42' 37"  E 50 ° 46 '26 "  N , 8 ° 42' 37"  E
Mouth height approx.  186  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 72 m
Bottom slope approx. 24 ‰
length 3 km
Catchment area 3.559 km²

The Cyriaxweimar Bach is a three kilometer long brook in the area of ​​the city of Marburg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf and a north-eastern and orographically left tributary of the lower Allna .

Surname

The stream (and the place ) is named after St. Cyriacus and the swampy location. The name “Weimar” is derived from “Wimare” and means lying on the moor.

geography

course

Meadows and fields on Hasenkopf with a view of the M-Stadtwald. The small deeply cut valley belongs to the Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke near Cyriaxweimar

The Cyriaxweimarer Bach rises on the eastern edge of the natural area Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke at an altitude of about 258  m above sea level. NHN at the western foot of the 320.2  m high Hasenkopf belonging to the Marburger Ridge natural area and south of the Neuhöfe suburb and settlement area belonging to the Marburg district of Wehrshausen . Its source is in the corridor in the Lebersbach just south of the K 69 district road, which runs from there to Cyriaxweimar , between grassland in the west and a strip of farmland in the east. The 1st German Police Oldtimer Museum is located about 160 m north-north-west of the source and the 140-hectare nature reserve Kleine Lummersbach near Cyriaxweimar begins a good 200 m west .

The creek separates about his first half a kilometer the districts of 1931 eingemeindeten from the town of Marburg and now part of the Western core City borough Ockershausen the east and the district Cyriaxweimar southwest of the main town of Marburg located in the west. For about a kilometer and a half, it is also roughly the border between the Marburg Ridge sub-area of ​​the Marburg-Gießener Lahntal natural area (to the West Hessian mountain and depression region ) in the east and the Elnhausen-Michelbach depression sub-area of ​​the Gladenbacher Bergland (to the natural Westerwald ) in the west.

Field path and cycle route in the valley floodplain with the ditch of the brook

Initially, the stream flows strongly straightened, accompanied by only a few trees and a field path, about 300 meters in an almost southerly direction through a predominantly arable agricultural zone along the western foot of Hasenkopf. At the street in Hasenkopf , it changes to the south-south-east run. About a hundred meters west of the subcontractor operates Marburg GmbH disposal of Stadtwerke Marburg the composting Cyriaxweimar . The brook runs about 200 m further through small field fields and touches on its left side the tip of a small mixed forest in places. It then swings south and flows a little downwards and now completely in the district of Cyriaxweimar with an approximately 150 m long. strongly straightened field ditches coming from the northwest. In the direction of its inflow, accompanied by a dirt road 150 m southeast through farmland towards the houses on the street Zur Krahna . Before he even reaches it, he crosses the street from the Marburg district of Stadtwald, 300 m to the east, to Cyriaxweimar. It bends to the right at an almost right angle into the ditch that accompanies it on the left and now runs straight and treeless to the southwest through the Granau valley floodplain , which follows the northwest foot of the Marburg Ridge. The Schneiße hill ( 327.1  m ) rises on this, about a kilometer away . The Stadtwald leisure area with the Marburg Adventure Project (MAP) is located just 400 m north of the Schneiße hill . The slope to the right of the stream, sloping down towards the run, is called Die Reile .

A good 200 m down the stream, this time on the right-hand side, the stream is fed by a ditch that comes from the Flur Am Marktwege to the northwest. Shortly afterwards, the Cyriaxweimar Bach next to a farm road leading away from the lower field border moves from the fields on the slope of the ropes about 60 m into the meadow on the valley floor in front of the wooded slope on the other side. There a short ditch from the horse meadows flows towards him from the left, which is labeled “Cyriaxweimarer Bach” on the property map .

View from the west: the village of Cyriaxweimar

Now the Cyriaxweimar Bach, assuming its direction, flows first about 150 m southwest piped underground, then above ground through the meadows of the corridors Teichwiese on the right and Simmetswiese on the left. The expenditure incurred in the early 20th century Cyriax Weimar settlement part "Im Winkel" touching between dense woods on the banks of the along the northwest edge, crosses under the road in the angles and then pulls through the meadow corridor Kalkäcker . A good hundred meters northwest of the brook, on the right foot of the slope, is the four-sided courtyard complex Cyriaxstrasse 28 from the 18th and 19th centuries, a cultural monument . Century; Only three of the former five farm estates of Cyriaxweimar have survived today.

It flows through the Kirchäcker corridor and then crosses Hardtweg . On the right-hand side at Harthweg 2 is the Cyriaxweimar Faith Farm , a Christian social therapeutic facility for people in crisis. The facility has existed since 1989 on an agricultural estate that was previously operated by the Tabor study and community . The manor was first mentioned in a document in the 13th century. The four-sided courtyard complex Cyriaxstraße 22 from the 19th century, which is also a listed building to the north, also belongs to this complex . The Evangelical Lutheran Cyriaxweimar Community Center with the street address Cyriaxstraße 25 is a little further away from the river on the other side of the street.

Former "Hainskirche"

The brook, which previously marked the border between the Marburger Ridge and the Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke, is now moving away from the Marburger Ridge, flowing about 400 m long on the western edge of the formerly Kgl. Forst Elnhausen called mixed forest and keeps on the other side about 100 m distance from the southeast edge of the village of Cyriaxweimar, which was first mentioned in 1258 as Ciliacis Wymaare and was incorporated into Marburg as a district on July 1, 1974. First he moves through the Hainbach meadow , then through the Kalkäcker corridor ; more and more he turns to the south. Approximately 200 meters west stands there at the bottom right foot of the slope on the Cyriax street from rubble masonry built, Gothic in its core " Grove Church ", a farmstead , her opposite on the street multipurpose hall Cyriaxweimar that can be used by local clubs for sports activities. Next to the hall is the Allnatal kindergarten and a little south of it the Cyriaxweimar elementary school . A little further down the valley, the school is adjoined by the old Cyriaxweimar cemetery .

near the confluence with the Allna (2019)

The brook, now heading south, enters the Salzbödetal natural area . It flows on the edge of a strip of green to the forest in the east through the corridor Im Hainbach until it turns at the beginning of the corridor Vor der Schneise to west-southwest. It runs for another 250 m through fields and meadows, crosses the boundary from Cyriaxweimar to Haddamshausen and immediately afterwards passes under the L 3387 .

The Cyriaxweimarer Bach flows a bit more strongly straightened towards the south-southwest and finally flows about half a kilometer southeast of the Marburg district of Haddamshausen and about one hundred meters before the Haddamshausen football field further downstream at an altitude of about 186  m from the left and at approximately river km 4.2 at an acute angle into the lower Allna approaching from the northwest .

Catchment area

General

Headwaters with Hasenkopfhang

The almost 3.6 km catchment area of ​​the Cyriaxweimarer Bach drains into the North Sea via Allna, Lahn and Rhine .

The northernmost point of the catchment area ( ⊙ ) is a good 300 m east of Neuhöfe and almost 400 m west of Ockershausen. The border of the catchment area then runs over the Hasenkopf and then to the south through the western third of Marburg-Stadtwald . The catchment area then narrows somewhat and its border runs over a 316.1  m high nameless hill to the Schneiße hill. From there the area extends west-southwest to the Allna. The border then runs north to the western edge of Cyriaxweimar and the catchment area then widens to the southeastern tip of the NSG Kleine Lummersbach near Cyriaxweimar and from there in a peak to the hill Schutz, the westernmost point of the catchment area. From there, the border continues in a north-easterly direction along the edge of the nature reserve, then runs roughly along the boundary between Wehrshausen and Ockershausen and finally reaches its northern starting point again.

location

Administrative

The entire catchment area is in the area of ​​the municipality of Marburg.

Small areas in the north of the catchment area are in the Wehrshausen district . Northeastern areas belong to Ockershausen and the eastern part near Marburg-Stadtwald is already in the Marburg district. The south and the center lie within the district of Cyriaxweimar and the lower reaches and areas in the northwest in the district of Haddamshausen .

Natural spaces
Valley area below the Hasenkopf with a view of the Dünsberg

From a natural point of view, the catchment area of ​​the Cyriaxweimarer Bach lies in its eastern part in the area of ​​the Marburg Ridge sub-unit and thus belongs to the main unit group of West Hessian mountain and valley regions via the main unit Marburg-Gießener Lahntal. Its western part belongs to the Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke sub-unit on the upper and middle reaches and to the Salzbödetal sub-unit on the lower reaches. Both belong to the main unit group Westerwald via the main unit Gladenbacher Bergland.

Overview
Landscapes

In terms of landscape , the eastern part of the catchment area lies in the Marburg-Giessener Lahntal and the western part in the Gladenbacher Hügelland and Oberes Lahntal .

Neighboring rivers

The catchment area of ​​the Cyriaxweimarer Bach borders

  • in the northwest to that of the Elnhausen water , which flows over the Ohe of the Allna
  • in the east to that of the Lahn
  • in the south to that of the small Allna tributary Schneisengraben
  • and in the west to that of the Allna.

Neighboring sub-catchment areas

For comparison, the values ​​of the Cyriaxweimar Bach itself are highlighted in blue.

Surname GKZ Area code From To Sub-basin
[km²] 		location
Cyriaxweimar Bach 258328 258328 from the sources to the confluence with the Allna 03.56 center
Lahn 258 2583159 from the Marburg gauge to above the mouth of the Pfaffengrundbach 06.58 Northeast
Lahn 258 258317 from below the mouth of the Pfaffengrundbach to above the mouth of the Hilgerbach 12.95 east
Allna 25832 258329 from below the mouth of the Cyriaxweimar brook to the confluence with the Lahn 05.76 south
Allna 25832 258327 from below the mouth of the Ohe to above the mouth of the Cyriaxweimar brook 03.59 west
Elnhausen water 2583266 25832669 from below the mouth of the Wältersbach up to the mouth in the ohe 07.18 Northwest

Tributaries

Only nameless field and meadow ditches.

Key data

The Cyriaxweimar Bach belongs to the processing area 2700 Middle Rhine , to the conservation community 13 Lahn II and to the hydrogeological sub-area Paleozoic of the northern Rhenish Slate Mountains . It belongs to the fish region class 5 and to the fish region Upper Trout Region . The waterfront neighborhood is Obere Lahn & Ohm / Wohra .

Web links

cards

Others

References and comments

  1. ↑ a b Map and legend of the natural areas of Hesse (online copy of Die Naturraum Hessens , Otto Klausing 1988) in the Hessen Environmental Atlas of the Hessian State Office for Environment and Geology
  2. ↑ a b Gerhard Sandner : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 125 Marburg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1960. →  Online map (PDF; 4.9 MB)
  3. ↑ a b c Water map service of the Hessian Ministry for the Environment, Climate Protection, Agriculture and Consumer Protection ( information )
  4. ^ History and stories of Cyriaxweimar , University town of Marburg
  5. ↑ Property map: Area of ​​the headwaters of the Cyriaxweimarer Bach
  6. ^ Ockershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in December 2019 .
  7. ^ Marburger Entsorgungs-GmbH
  8. ^ Stadtwald, Kaserne, in: Topography of National Socialism in Hessen. Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in December 2019 .
  9. ↑ Stadtwald leisure area , university town of Marburg
  10. ^ Marburg Adventure Project (MAP) , University City of Marburg
  11. ^ Electorate of Hesse 1840–1861–70. Niederweimar. Historical maps. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  12. ↑ On the property map at Hessenviewer (Geoportal Hessen) of the Hessian State Office for Soil Management and Geoinformation with property mapping ( notes )
  13. ↑ Property map : Teichwiese and Simmetswiese corridors
  14. ↑ a b c see web link: Dorfentwicklung Marburg
  15. ↑ estate map: hallways Kalkäcker and Kirchäcker
  16. ↑ Glaubenshof Cyriaxweimar e. V.
  17. ↑ Glaubenshof Cyriaxweimar: The origin
  18. ↑ Cyriaxweimar, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in December 2019 .
  19. ↑ Property map: Kalkäcker and Hainbach corridors
  20. ↑ Grove Church, Marburg-Biedenkopf. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in December 2019 .
  21. ↑ Cyriaxweimar multipurpose hall
  22. ^ Cyriaxweimar: School / lessons
  23. ↑ Natural grave sites created in Cyriaxweimar
  24. ↑ According to the local lexicon of LAGIS , Ockershausen belongs to the Marburg district, according to the WFD Viewer and the Hessenviewer it has its own district
  25. ↑ The numbering is based on the handbook of the natural spatial structure of Germany
  26. ↑ Landscape types , Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
  27. ↑ Landscape profiles , Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
  28. ↑ Landscape profile: 34801 Marburg-Giessener Lahntal , Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
  29. ↑ Landscape profile: 32002 Gladenbacher Hügelland and Upper Lahn Valley , Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN)
  30. ↑ Designation derived from the field name Schneisengraben , see property map at Hessenviewer (Geoportal Hessen) of the Hessian State Office for Soil Management and Geoinformation with property mapping ( notes )