Allna

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Allna
Municipality Weimar (Lahn)
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 17 ″  N , 8 ° 40 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 217 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.94 km²
Residents : 196  (Jun 30, 2010)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35096
Area code : 06421
Northern entrance to the village with Allna bridge (Kreisstrasse 65 from Hermershausen)
Northern entrance to the village with Allna bridge
( Kreisstrasse 65 from Hermershausen)

Allna is a district of the municipality Weimar (Lahn) in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

history

Allna was mentioned in 807 as the first place in today's Weimar (Lahn) community with Allanaher marca (in the Allna district) in the Lorsch Codex . The village owes its name to the river of the same name .

On February 1, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, Allna merged with Niederweimar and Oberweimar to form the large community of Weimar (Lahn), which was joined by nine other villages by 1974. For Allna, as for the other districts, a local district with a local advisory board and local council was set up. The Niederweimar district was designated as the administrative seat.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Allna was located and the administrative units to which it was subject:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the Marburg district was set up for the administration and the Marburg district court was the court of first instance responsible for Allna. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 26 house seats
• 1630: 17 house seats including 5 widows. (5 three-horse, 5 two-horse, 2 single-horse farmland, 5  single horses )
• 1681: 19 home-seated teams
• 1780: 21 parishioners, 4  bystanders
• 1838: 210 residents, including 24 local residents, 80 non-residents, 2 residents.
Allna: Population from 1746 to 2010
year     Residents
1746
  
 193
1834
  
 199
1840
  
 218
1846
  
 220
1852
  
 214
1858
  
 212
1864
  
 223
1871
  
 200
1875
  
 206
1885
  
 227
1895
  
 232
1905
  
 200
1910
  
 201
1925
  
 242
1939
  
 211
1946
  
 352
1950
  
 301
1956
  
 240
1961
  
 220
1967
  
 211
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 214
2005
  
 214
2010
  
 196
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: Weimar municipality:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 229 Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: 227 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 201 Protestant (= 91.36%), 19 Catholic (= 8.64%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1746: Workforce: 1 wagner, 1 brandy distiller, 4 linen weavers, 3 blacksmiths, 4 tailors, 1 carpenter, 7 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 23 agriculture, 4 trades, 7 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 80 agriculture and forestry, 22 manufacturing, 6 trade and transport, 11 services and other.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Evangelical Church Allna
  • There is a medieval stone cross at today's town house - the so-called atonement cross or Kreppelstein . It was formerly about 800 m north of Allna on the road towards Hermershausen ( Weiershausen junction ).

societies

In Allna there is a volunteer fire brigade with 22 active members under the leadership of the military leader Marco Wagner and his deputy Michael Nagy, as well as a youth fire brigade which works with young people from Weiershausen and has ten members, a riding club and a mixed choir.

literature

Web links

Commons : Allna  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Allna, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures (HW). (No longer available online.) In: Website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3171, July 18, 807 - Reg. 2966. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 107 , accessed on May 8, 2019 .
  4. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , para. 34 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  6. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 18 kB) §; 7. In: Website. Weimar community, accessed in February 2019 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  11. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  12. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  13. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  14. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  15. ↑ Population figures . (No longer available online.) In: Website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  16. ^ Board on the church
  17. ↑ H. Riebeling: Steinkreuze and Kreuzsteine ​​in Hessen , 1977, pp. 114–115