Nesselbrunn

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nesselbrunn
Municipality Weimar (Lahn)
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 14 "  N , 8 ° 38 ′ 33"  E
Height : 247 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.69 km²
Residents : 90  (Jun 30, 2010)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35096
Area code : 06420
Image by Nesselbrunn

Nesselbrunn is the northernmost part of the municipality Weimar (Lahn) in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

history

In 1358 Nesselbrunn was first mentioned in a document of the Teutonic Order .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Nesselbrunn was attached to the large community of Weimar on July 1, 1974 by virtue of state law . For nettle Brunn one as for the other district local districts with town council and mayor set up.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nesselbrunn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. In Marburg, the district of Marburg was set up for administration and the Marburg district court was the first-instance court responsible for Nesselbrunn. In 1850 the regional court was renamed the Marburg Justice Office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Marburg district court became the royal Prussian district court of Marburg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Marburg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 11 house seats
• 1630: 10 teams (3 two-horse, 2 single-horse farm workers, 5 one-horse  men )
• 1681: 8 home-seated teams
• 1838: 114 residents thereof 12 local residents who are entitled to use, 3 local residents who are not entitled to use, 4  residents .
Nesselbrunn: Population from 1747 to 2010
year     Residents
1747
  
 87
1834
  
 94
1840
  
 121
1846
  
 118
1852
  
 119
1858
  
 106
1864
  
 102
1871
  
 96
1875
  
 102
1885
  
 106
1895
  
 95
1905
  
 101
1910
  
 115
1925
  
 90
1939
  
 104
1946
  
 146
1950
  
 131
1956
  
 76
1961
  
 91
1967
  
 93
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 83
2005
  
 97
2010
  
 90
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1970: Weimar municipality:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 101 Evangelical Lutheran residents
• 1885: 106 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 083 Protestant (= 91.21%), 8 Catholic (= 8.79%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1747: Labor force: 3 blacksmiths, 1 tailor, 2 Wagner, 1 beer teller, 4 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 12 farms, 4 businesses, 2 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 50 agriculture and forestry, 12 manufacturing, 2 services and other.

Attractions

The numerous old half-timbered houses in Nesselbrunn are particularly worth seeing .

societies

In addition to a volunteer fire brigade , whose premises are housed in the village community center, there is also a gymnastics group in Nesselbrunn, the TSV Nesselbrunn and, since 2006, a working group on the topic of local history.

Web links

Commons : Nesselbrunn (Weimar)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Nesselbrunn, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures (HW). In: website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 11 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ↑ main statute. (PDF; 18 kB) §; 7. In: Website. Weimar community, accessed in February 2019 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 370 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  107 ( online at Google Books ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  11. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  13. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  14. ↑ Population figures . In: website. Weimar community, archived from the original ; accessed in March 2019 .