Gladenbach

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the city of Gladenbach
Gladenbach
Map of Germany, position of the city of Gladenbach highlighted

Coordinates: 50 ° 46 '  N , 8 ° 35'  E

Basic data
State : Hesse
Administrative region : to water
County : Marburg-Biedenkopf
Height : 262 m above sea level NHN
Area : 72.28 km 2
Residents: 12,264 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 170 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
License plate : MR, BID
Community key : 06 5 34 010
City structure: 15 districts

City administration address : 		Karl-Waldschmidt-Strasse 3
35075 Gladenbach
Website : www.gladenbach.de
Mayor : Peter Kremer (independent)
Location of the city of Gladenbach in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Münchhausen (am Christenberg) Biedenkopf Breidenbach Steffenberg Angelburg Bad Endbach Dautphetal Gladenbach Lohra Fronhausen Wetter (Hessen) Lahntal Rauschenberg Wohratal Cölbe Weimar (Lahn) Marburg Ebsdorfergrund Neustadt (Hessen) Kirchhain Amöneburg Stadtallendorf Nordrhein-Westfalen Landkreis Waldeck-Frankenberg Schwalm-Eder-Kreis Lahn-Dill-Kreis Landkreis Gießen Vogelsbergkreismap
About this picture

Gladenbach is a city in the west of the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . It is recognized as a climatic health resort and Kneipp spa.

geography

location

Gladenbach as seen from the B 255 . In the central background the 357 m high Lammerich , on the left the northern foot of the 361 m high Kirchberg es.

The city of Gladenbach is located on an eastern branch of the ( natural ) Westerwald , which is called Gladenbacher Bergland after its central city , in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland Nature Park . Today's urban area largely coincides with the area of ​​the "lower court" of the historical office of Blankenstein . The lower court comprised the east-southeast part of the former district of Biedenkopf , which was also known as the Hessian hinterland .

In the districts of the southern districts of Weidenhausen , Erdhausen, Gladenbach and Mornshausen, the salt flats that arise in the area of ​​the municipality of Bad Endbach flows from the west through the urban area and then further east to the municipalities of Lohra , Fronhausen and Lollar , where it flows into the Lahn at Odenhausen . The districts of the districts of Runzhausen, Bellnhausen, Sinkershausen, Frohnhausen and Friebertshausen further north also cross largely west-east of the Allna , which later flows into the Lahn in the area of ​​the municipality of Weimar (Lahn) above the Salzböde. Weitershausen is located on the most important Allna tributary, Ohe . Both rivers are clearly separated from each other by ridges in their respective catchment areas for smaller tributaries.

Natural allocation

View from Lammerich (Naumburg) over Gladenbach, Mornshausen, Lohra, Damm into the lower Salzbödetal
Daubhaus (552 m, left of center) and Allberg (528 m) on the far eastern edge of the Bottenhorn plateau . In the foreground Runzhausen

The urban area lies entirely in the natural areas of the main unit 320 - Gladenbacher Bergland . All districts that lie in the catchment area of ​​the Salzböde, including the core city, are counted as part of the Salzbödetal natural area , with Rachelshausen already at the interface with the high plateau of the Bottenhorn plateau .

In contrast, the northern districts on the Allna are counted as part of the Damshausen Kuppen natural area . In the far east, on the lower reaches of the Allna or its catchment area, Friebertshausen and Rüchenbach are included in the Elnhausen-Michelbacher Senke . In the south, the district of the city meets the ridge of the Zollbuche , where the Gladenbach district over 450 m above sea level can be reached.

The highest point in the city is the 552 m high Daubhaus on the eastern edge of the Bottenhorn plateau.

City structure

The district of Gladenbach from the south. Right the Kirchberg

The urban area of ​​Gladenbach is divided into 15 districts :

There are also some desolate places, including Idenshausen and Seibertshausen .

Neighboring communities

Gladenbach 1849
Blankenstein Castle

Gladenbach borders in the north on the municipality of Dautphetal , in the northeast on the city of Marburg , in the east on the municipality Weimar (Lahn) , in the southeast on the municipality Lohra (all in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf), in the southwest on the municipality Bischoffen ( Lahn- Dill district ), and in the west to the municipality of Bad Endbach (Marburg-Biedenkopf district).

history

Gladenbach was first mentioned in a document in 1237 as a place of jurisdiction. Before that, around the second half of the 12th century, Knights from Gladenbach had Blankenstein Castle built, which is now only a ruin (source?). This was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Most recently, in 1647 an office building was built in place of the castle. From 1775 the remains of the wall were used as a quarry. From 1821 to 1832 Gladenbach was the seat of the district of Gladenbach . Until 1937 Gladenbach received the town charter .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Gladenbach in 1830:

“Gladenbach (L. Bez. Gl. N.) market town; lies 4 1 ⁄ 2  hours northwest of Giessen, as well as on the Chaussee that runs from Giessen to Biedenkopf, and 780 Hess. (600 par.) Feet above sea level. Gladenbach has 179 houses 1030 inhabitants, who apart from 10 Catholics and 104 Jews are Protestant, and is the seat of the district councilor, the district judge, the rent clerk, the tax inspector and a border customs office 1st class. There is a post office, a grinding mill, and a tobacco factory that only supplies small sorts; then in the area the small remains of the castle Blankenstein, an abandoned silver mine in the Kirchberg, several quarries of Schieferwacke, which can only be used as bricks because of their brittleness, and finally a broken roofing slate. The latter, which delivers an extremely good stone, but not a rich yield, is operated by a private company and, with proper support, could not only become more productive, but also a not unimportant branch of business for the local area. 5 markets, including 3 cattle markets, are held annually. - Already in 913 there is a Gladenbach, which was undoubtedly the present one. At that time a priest left his goods, both here and in Breidenbach, to which 42 serfs belonged, to the Weilburg Abbey. The origins of the church are in the dark; they owned a very extensive church area, from which the former Cent Gladenbach probably emerged . Presumably this came from the Gisonian house, along with Biedenkopf, to the landgraves. In 1237, the Lords of Merenberg (heirs of the Counts of Gleiberg) made claims to jurisdiction, but renounced their rights through a settlement in 1323. Landgrave Philipp the Generous commemorates mining in Kirchberg in his mountain patent from 1537. In the largest pile This work was under Landgrave Ludwig von Marburg, who also had the mint built where the Amthaus is now and in which the now very rare Gladenbach Thaler was struck in 1558. Since the destruction of Blankenstein Castle in 1770, Gladenbach has been the seat of officials. "

and about Ammenhausen, which was incorporated on January 1, 1929:

"Ammenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is a few minutes from Gladenbach, where it is also parish, has 13 houses and 72 inhabitants who are Protestant and all belong to the farming community. "

Incorporations

On April 1, 1972, the previously independent municipality of Runzhausen was incorporated as part of the regional reform in Hesse . On July 1, 1974, state law merged the city of Gladenbach with the communities of Bellnhausen, Diedenshausen, Erdhausen, Friebertshausen, Frohnhausen b. Gladenbach, Kehlnbach, Mornshausen a. S., Rachelshausen, Römershausen, Rüchenbach, Sinkershausen, Weidenhausen and Weitershausen to today's city of Gladenbach. Local districts have been set up for all formerly independent communities and Gladenbach .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Gladenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

In 1821, as part of the separation of the judiciary and administration, the jurisprudence was transferred to the newly created regional courts. From 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866, “Landgericht Gladenbach” was the name for the court of first instance in Gladenbach. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities have been repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and a court of appeal in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden . From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed.

population

Population structure

According to the 2011 census , there were 12,227 residents in Gladenbach on May 9, 2011. These included 699 (5.7%) foreigners, of whom 165 came from other EU countries, 440 from other European countries and 94 from other countries. Of the German residents, 14.0% had a migration background . The inhabitants lived in 5045 households. Of these, 1468 were single households , 1424 couples without children and 1600 couples with children, as well as 421 single parents and 102 shared apartments .

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 0015 men
• 1577: 0040 house seats
• 1630: 0032 house seats
• 1677: 0011 men, 3 young teams, 2 single teams
• 1742: 0026 households
• 1791: 0805 inhabitants
• 1800: 0799 inhabitants
• 1806: 0889 inhabitants, 156 houses
• 1829: 1030 inhabitants, 179 houses
Gladenbach: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 805
1800
  
 799
1829
  
 1,030
1834
  
 1,084
1840
  
 1,112
1846
  
 1,164
1852
  
 1,180
1858
  
 1,211
1864
  
 1,217
1871
  
 1,119
1875
  
 1,115
1885
  
 1,280
1895
  
 1,398
1905
  
 1,533
1910
  
 1,513
1925
  
 1,513
1939
  
 1.953
1946
  
 2,971
1950
  
 3,154
1956
  
 3,161
1961
  
 3.176
1967
  
 3,573
1972
  
 4,315
1975
  
 11,087
1980
  
 11,157
1985
  
 11,030
1990
  
 11,341
1995
  
 12,151
2000
  
 12,674
2005
  
 12,543
2010
  
 12,190
2011
  
 12,227
2015
  
 12,166
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1972 :; from 1975 :; 2011 census
From 1972 including the towns incorporated into Hesse as part of the regional reform .
From 1972 including the places incorporated in the course of the regional reform in Hesse . (1939: population with Ammenhausen incorporated in 1929)

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 0916 Protestant (= 88.92%), 10 Roman Catholic (= 0.97%), 104 (= 10.40%) Jewish residents
• 1885: 1100 Protestant (= 85.94%), 34 Catholic (= 2.22%), 146 Jewish (= 11.41%) residents
• 1961: 2229 Protestant (= 70.18%), 883 Catholic (= 27.80%) residents
• 2011: 7620 Protestant (= 63.0%), 1540 Catholic (= 12.7%), 680 free church (= 5.7%), 120 Orthodox (= 1.0%), 320 non-believers (= 2.7%), 1810 other (= 14.9%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 46 agriculture, 5 forestry, 15 mining and metallurgy, 51 trade and industry, 44 trade, 24 transport, 156 personal services, 8 health care, 3 education and teaching, 3 church and worship, 5 state administration, 9 judiciary, 5 community administration, 23 people without professional practice, 8 people without professional information.
• 1961: Labor force: 79 agriculture and forestry, 663 manufacturing, 296 trade and transport, 303 services and other.

politics

In 2004 there were four legally registered marches by foreign neo-Nazis with a large police force , which triggered larger counter-demonstrations. The Gladenbach Citizens' Alliance, an association of churches, Jusos , DGB and citizens founded at the suggestion of the headmaster Siegfried Seyler, had called for the latter . The center of right-wing extremist activities were Gladenbach, Kirtorf (Vogelsberg) and Marburg . The largest group of right-wing extremists with around 30 right-wing extremists and a large number of sympathizers is the Central Hesse Action Alliance (ABM), an association of regional free comradeships. At the end of 2004 the ABM dissolved independently in order to circumvent a ban imposed by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior. Their activists continued the activities in other neo-Nazi groups. The Central Hesse Action Alliance (ABM) was the most active and largest neo-Nazi group in Hesse (see Constitutional Protection Report Hesse 2004).

City Council

The local elections on March 6, 2016 produced the following results, compared to previous local elections:

Distribution of seats in the 2016 city council
    
A total of 37 seats
Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006 		%
2001 		Seats
2001
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 31.3 12 45.7 17th 50.9 19th 43.8 16
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 36.5 13 37.8 14th 34.8 13 34.6 13
JL / GREEN Young List / Alliance 90 / The Greens 7.3 3 10.2 4th 4.4 2 5.6 2
FW Free voters 25.0 9 6.3 2 6.5 2 7.5 3
ÜPL Non-partisan list - - - - 3.4 1 8.5 3
total 100.0 37 100.0 37 100.0 37 100.0 37
Voter turnout in% 47.8 47.5 49.6 59.9

mayor

After the Second World War, Gladenbach had the following mayors:

  • March 28, 1945 American troops enter, the incumbent mayor Jäger is arrested and the German-American Schmitz is used on a temporary basis
  • August 16, 1945 Ernst Leinbach I is appointed mayor
  • March 11, 1946 Ernst Leinbach I is elected mayor. He was in office until his death in May 1951.
  • 1951–1978 Karl Waldschmidt (CDU)
  • 1978–1990 Siegfried Dellnitz (CDU)
  • 1990–2002 Klaus Bartnik (SPD)
  • 2002–2014 Klaus-Dieter Knierim (CDU)
  • since 2014 Peter Kremer (independent)

With 59.3 percent of the vote, Kremer was elected as the new mayor in May 2014 with a turnout of 53.7 percent.

Local advisory board

A local advisory board was set up for the Gladenbach district . Hans-Bernhard Schwarz was elected mayor for the 2016–2021 election period .

coat of arms

The coat of arms of the city shows in the divided shield: Above in blue, the growing, golden crowned, Hessian lion, divided three times by silver (white) and red; below in green a golden (yellow) cross. The lion symbolizes the early affiliation to Hesse , the oblique cross stands for the influence of the Lords of Merenberg before this time.

Town twinning

Jurisdiction

The Biedenkopf District Court and the Marburg Regional Court are responsible for Gladenbach . Until 1968 there was a separate local court, the Gladenbach Local Court .

Culture and sights

Buildings

Koppeturm near Erdhausen
  • Evangelical parish church (formerly St. Martin) originally Romanesque flat-roofed pillar basilica made of five narrow nave bays with a choir square.
  • Old rectory on Bornrain, stately half-timbered building from 1607
  • The ruins of Blankenstein Castle are located on the western outskirts of Gladenbach . A former hill castle that was probably first built in the 12th century.
  • In the district of Rachelshausen there is a half-timbered chapel built in 1617. The chapel was built in a two-storey frame construction on a stone base. It carries an octagonal roof turret . Today the chapel serves as a church for the evangelical community.
  • South of Erdhausen is at 454.1  m above sea level. NHN high mountain Koppe a refuge and the 1987 built "Koppeturm".

Parks

Georg-Ludwig-Hartig-Park

The Georg-Ludwig-Hartig-Park is an extensive park with numerous lawns. It is reminiscent of the forest scientist Georg Ludwig Hartig (1764–1837) who was born in Gladenbach . The Georg-Ludwig-Hartig-Weg leads through the park , on which a memorial stone for Hartig can also be found.

Regular events

Cinematography

In the municipality, south of Mornshausen, the post robbery took place in the Subach in 1822 , which is the basis of the television film The sudden wealth of the poor people of Kombach by Volker Schlöndorff . However, the actors' consciously dialect-tinged language bears little resemblance to the local dialect ( Hinterländer Platt ).

Economy and infrastructure

Land use

In 2015, the municipal area covered a total of 7,228 hectares, of which in hectares were:

Type of use 2011 2015
Building and open space 447 462
from that Living 272 274
Business 37 51
Operating area 23 10
from that Mining land 0 0
Recreation area 43 43
from that Green area 23 24
traffic area 480 483
Agricultural area 3082 3072
from that moor 0 0
pagan 0 0
Forest area 3081 3089
Water surface 40 39
Other use 33 24

traffic

Street

An important continuous traffic axis in east-west orientation is the federal highway 255 , which crosses the urban area coming from the direction of Marburg through the communities Weimar and Lohra, in Weidenhausen in the area of ​​the Zollbuche the urban area in a south-westerly direction to the area of ​​the community Bischoffen im Lahn- Leaving dill circle . Here it first leads along the Aartalsee to Herborn and finally Montabaur . In the district of Gladenbach, the federal road 453 joins when coming from the north from the direction of Biedenkopf , after it has crossed the area of ​​the municipality of Dautphetal and the district of Runzhausen.

rail

The single-track Aar-Salzböde Railway ran in the city, in the Salzbödetal . It has been shut down since 1995 , the superstructure largely dismantled.

Personalities

Personalities born in Gladenbach

Personalities who lived or worked in Gladenbach

  • Dieter Blume (1920–2004), teacher and ornithologist, died in Gladenbach
  • Jürgen Runzheimer (1924–2012), historian, local researcher, author and teacher, died in Gladenbach
  • Walter Reschny (1931–2011), entrepreneur, first honorary citizen of the city of Gladenbach, died in Gladenbach

literature

Web links

Commons : Gladenbach  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hessian State Statistical Office: Population status on December 31, 2019 (districts and urban districts as well as municipalities, population figures based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ↑ Predicates put to the test - awakening from slumberIn: Oberhessische Presse , accessed on March 25, 2016.
  3. ↑ Award certificate ( Memento from July 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 95 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ^ Ammenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  6. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 12 ( online at google books ).
  7. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 21 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  9. ↑ a b c d e Gladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  10. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Dieter Blume, Jürgen Runzheimer : Gladenbach and Blankenstein Castle. ed. by the Kur- und Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH on the occasion of the 750th anniversary; W. Hitzeroth Verlag, Marburg 1987, ISBN 3-925944-15-X . Pp. 27-33
  13. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  14. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  243 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  18. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  19. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  20. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  21. ^ Re: court organization; here change of higher regional court districts (point 728 para. a)) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  22. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  23. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of the local courts) (Section 1, Paragraph 5) of July 1, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037–1039 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  24. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  25. ↑ a b Population according to nationality groups: Gladenbach, Stadt. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in January 2020 .
  26. ↑ Migration background in%: Gladenbach, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in January 2020 .
  27. ^ Households by family: Gladenbach, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in January 2020 .
  28. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  29. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  200 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  30. ^ Municipal data sheet : Gladenbach. (PDF; 222 kB) In: Hessisches Gemeindelexikon. HA Hessen Agency GmbH ;
  31. ^ Local elections 1972; Relevant population of the municipalities on August 4, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No.  33 , p. 1424 , point 1025 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.9 MB ]).
  32. ↑ a b Hessian Statistical Information System In: Statistics.Hessen.
  33. ^ Religious affiliation : Gladenbach, city. In: Zensus2011. Bavarian State Office for Statistics , accessed in January 2020 .
  34. ^ Result of the municipal election on March 6, 2016. Hessian State Statistical Office, accessed in April 2016 .
  35. ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 27, 2011
  36. ^ Hessian State Statistical Office: Result of the municipal elections on March 26, 2006
  37. ↑ Peter Kremer wins the mayoral election in Gladenbach on focus online from May 25, 2014.
  38. ↑ Gladenbach local advisory board , accessed in February 2018.
  39. ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )