Erdhausen

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Erdhausen
City of Gladenbach
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Erdhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 3 ″  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 238 m
Area : 5.73 km²
Residents : 1190  (Dec. 30, 2017)
Population density : 208 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
Erdhausen from the southeast. In the left half of the picture, a smooth transition begins in the Gladenbach district of Weidenhausen
Erdhausen from the southeast. In the left half of the picture, a smooth transition begins in the Gladenbach district of Weidenhausen

Erdhausen is a district of Gladenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Geographical location

The street village of Erdhausen is located south of the salt flats and around one kilometer southwest of the core town of Gladenbach in the Gladenbacher Bergland and thus in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland Nature Park . In 1961, the Erdhausen district had an area of ​​573 hectares, of which 246 hectares were forested. The highest elevation of the district is the 454 meter high wooded Koppe in the south , on which there is a lookout tower .

history

There was evidence of a mill in the village as early as 1261 . Erdhausen was first mentioned in writing as "Erthusen" in 1324. In 1809 the new school was moved into.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Erdhausen in 1830:

"Erdhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Filiakdorf; is 1 ⁄ 2 hours from Gladenbach on the road from Biedenkopf to Giessen, has 51 houses and 288 Protestant residents. There are 6 grinding mills with which 5 oil mills are connected and in the area opposite Blankenstein, the sparse ruins of Neuenoder Naumburg Castle, which was built by Berthold von Blankenstein at the end of the 13th century. In the past, some pale ore was mined near Erdhausen. "

Territorial reform

On 1 July 1974 saw in the course of administrative reform in Hesse by state law the merger of the city Gladenbach with communities Bellnhausen, Diedenshausen, Erdhausen, Friebertshausen, Frohnhausen b. Gladenbach, Kehlnbach, Mornshausen a. S., Rachelshausen, Römershausen, Rüchenbach, Sinkershausen, Weidenhausen and Weitershausen to today's city of Gladenbach. Local districts were established for all former communities and Gladenbach .

Historical place names

In documents that have been received, Erdhausen was mentioned under the following place names (in each case with the year of mention):

  • 1324 "Erthusen" (State Archives Würzburg Amöneburg cellar invoices)
  • 1370 "Erthusin, in the office of Blankenstein"
  • 1502 "Erthussenn"
  • 1630 "Erdthaussenn"
  • 1324 "Erdhausen"

Territorial history and administration

The following list shows the territories in which Erdhausen was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Erdhäuser Chorturm , remainder of the abandoned high-medieval evangelical church in the center of the village at the intersection of Turmstrasse, Herborner Strasse and Schneebergstrasse
New Evangelical Church

Courts since 1821

In 1821, jurisdiction was transferred to the newly created regional courts as part of the separation of justice and administration. The district court of Gladenbach was the name of the first instance court in Gladenbach from 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866. The court court of Giessen was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities have been repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and a court of appeal in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was closed.

population

religion

On May 31, 1964, the newly built Protestant church above the cemetery was consecrated. All that remains of the old church is the massive tower in the center of the village. In 1967, the old nave had to give way as a traffic obstacle to the expansion of the main road, which at that time still ran through the center of the village. It went back to a Romanesque fortified church from the 13th century.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 021 men
• 1577: 030 house seats
• 1630: 027 subjects (1 three-horse, 9 two-horse, 9 single-horse farm workers, 8 one-horse  men )
• 1742: 058 households
• 1791: 198 inhabitants
• 1800: 208 inhabitants
• 1806: 247 inhabitants, 41 houses
• 1829: 288 inhabitants, 51 houses
Erdhausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 198
1800
  
 208
1829
  
 288
1834
  
 320
1840
  
 334
1846
  
 396
1852
  
 366
1858
  
 358
1864
  
 388
1871
  
 356
1875
  
 401
1885
  
 390
1895
  
 410
1905
  
 548
1910
  
 553
1925
  
 584
1939
  
 660
1946
  
 970
1950
  
 979
1956
  
 889
1961
  
 880
1967
  
 908
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 1,280
2004
  
 1,290
2006
  
 1,283
2011
  
 1,185
2013
  
 1,188
2015
  
 1,210
2017
  
 1,190
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 2000 City of Gladenbach web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 288 Protestant residents
• 1885: 390 Protestant (100%) residents
• 1961: 788 Protestant (89.55%), 86 Roman Catholic (9.77%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: 105 economically active persons in agriculture and forestry, 237 in manufacturing, 57 in trade and transport, 34 in services and other.

coat of arms

On January 3, 1964, the Erdhausen community in what was then the Biedenkopf district , Wiesbaden district , was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : "In gold over a red rosette, a red heart covered with a four-petalled white flower."

traffic

The federal highway 255 runs as a bypass between the town center and the northern new development areas. It connects Erdhausen on the Marburg - Herborn route with the core town of Gladenbach and the neighboring town of Weidenhausen. In the local area, the district road K 51 branches off the main road to the south, runs as Turmstrasse and Schneebergstrasse through the town center and on to Rodenhausen .

In Erdhausen there was a stop of the Aar-Salzböde-Bahn until 2001 . In the meantime the track systems have been dismantled.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Ludwig Schneider (1898–1978), German politician, Vice President of the German Bundestag
  • Karl Lenz (1898–1948), German painter

People who worked in the place

  • Johannes Lenz (1805–1869), Hessian deputy and mayor of Erdhausen

literature

Web links

Commons : Erdhausen (Gladenbach)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Erdhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures on the website of the City of Gladenbach , accessed on March 23, 2018
  3. ↑ Bruchmühle, Upper, Lower. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 10, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 63 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 21 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  244 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  14. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  15. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  16. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  17. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  18. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  21. ^ The church in Erdhausen
  22. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  23. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  24. ↑ Population figures from the web archive: 2004 , 2006 , 2010–2012 , from 2014
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  26. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality Erdhausen, district Biedenkopf, administrative district Wiesbaden from January 3, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1964 No. 4 , p. 118 , point 90 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.7 MB ]).