Ruchenbach

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Ruchenbach
City of Gladenbach
The coat of arms of Ruchenbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 11 "  N , 8 ° 37 ′ 34"  E
Height : 246  (246–280)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.89 km²
Residents : 200  (Dec. 30, 2017)
Population density : 51 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
Image by Ruchenbach
church

Ruchenbach is a district of Gladenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is in the Gladenbacher Bergland and thus in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland nature park in the Allna valley . The main town Gladenbach is in the west. Until the reorganization, the place belonged to the Biedenkopf district . The federal highway 255 runs past the southern outskirts . The Ruchenbach is piped through the place.

history

The village is mentioned for the first time in 779 in the Codex Eberhardi of the Fulda Monastery, under the place name Rudingesbach . In the 15th century a half-timbered church was built in the center of the village , which was renovated several times.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Rüchenbach in 1830:

"Ruchenbach (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Gladenbach, has 19 houses and 123 Evanlian residents who are wealthy and are limited to agriculture and cattle breeding. "

Territorial reform

On 1 July 1974 saw in the course of administrative reform in Hesse by state law the merger of the city Gladenbach with communities Bellnhausen, Diedenshausen, Erdhausen, Friebertshausen, Frohnhausen b. Gladenbach, Kehlnbach, Mornshausen a. S., Rachelshausen, Römershausen, Rüchenbach, Sinkershausen, Weidenhausen and Weitershausen to today's city of Gladenbach. Local districts have been set up for all formerly independent communities and Gladenbach .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rüchenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

In 1821, jurisdiction passed to the newly created regional courts as part of the separation of justice and administration. From 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866, “Landgericht Gladenbach” was the name for the court of first instance in Gladenbach. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 010 men
• 1577: 011 house seats
• 1630: 014 subjects (4 two-horse, 6 single-horse farm workers, 4 others)
• 1742: 002 households
• 1791: 113 inhabitants
• 1800: 119 inhabitants
• 1806: 109 inhabitants, 18 houses
• 1829: 123 inhabitants, 19 houses
Ruchenbach: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 113
1800
  
 119
1806
  
 109
1829
  
 123
1834
  
 139
1840
  
 161
1846
  
 147
1852
  
 147
1858
  
 141
1864
  
 134
1871
  
 146
1875
  
 126
1885
  
 156
1895
  
 147
1905
  
 161
1910
  
 158
1925
  
 175
1939
  
 154
1946
  
 251
1950
  
 245
1956
  
 210
1961
  
 185
1967
  
 178
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 250
2004
  
 230
2006
  
 217
2011
  
 222
2013
  
 205
2015
  
 215
2017
  
 200
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 2000 City of Gladenbach web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 123 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 152 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 171 Protestant (= 92.43%), 14 Roman Catholic (= 7.57%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 83 agriculture, 5 trade and industry, 1 education and teaching.
• 1961: Labor force: 59 agriculture and forestry, 35 manufacturing, 4 trade and transport, 7 services and others.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Rüchenbach (Gladenbach)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Rüchenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures on the website of the City of Gladenbach , accessed on March 23, 2018
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 247 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 21 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  244 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  13. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  14. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  15. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  16. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  18. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Population figures from the web archive: 2004 , 2006 , 2010–2012 , from 2014
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;