District Court of Gladenbach

First courthouse until 1907: the former office building

The 1907 courthouse

The District Court of Gladenbach was until 1968 a court of ordinary jurisdiction with its seat in Gladenbach in today's Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Central Hesse .

history

founding

After the lost war of 1866 , the Grand Duchy had to cede parts of the territory to Prussia with the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 . This also included the Hessian hinterland (the " Biedenkopf district ") with the district of the grand ducal district court of Gladenbach . The judicial district consisted of

The judicial district was expanded to include the communities that had previously belonged to the Grand Ducal Hessian City Court of Gießen and were now also annexed by Prussia . This was about

In June 1867, Prussia adapted the court organization to its own structure in the captured areas: the previous regional courts were repealed and replaced by local courts . The District Court of Gladenbach was the successor to the Biedenkopf Regional Court.

In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, he was also assigned to the district of the Dillenburg district court .

Further development

Due to the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, with effect from October 1, 1879, the Gladenbach District Court moved to the district of the newly established Marburg Regional Court .

The district of this district court now consisted of

Ammenhausen,
Bellnhausen,
Bischoffen,
Dernbach,
Endbach,
Erdhausen,
Fellingshausen,
Frankenbach,
Friebertshausen,
Frohnhausen near Gladenbach,
Gladenbach (market town),
Günterod,
Hartenrod,
Hermannstein,
Hülshof,
Kehlnbach,
Königsberg (city district),
Krumbach,
Mornshausen ad Salzböde,
Naunheim,
Niederweidbach,
Oberweidbach,
Rachelshausen.
Rodheim ad Bieber,
Römershausen,
Rossbach.
Ruchenbach,
Runzhausen,
Schlierbach,
Sinkershausen,
Waldgirmes,
Weidenhausen,
Wilsbach and
Wommelshausen.

On October 27, 1880, the town of Bottenhorn was added.

With effect from October 1, 1902, jurisdiction for Hermannstein, Naunheim and Waldgirmes was transferred to the Wetzlar District Court , while Damshausen and Diedenshausen were transferred from the Biedenkopf District Court and Rodenhausen , Seelbach , Rollshausen and Lohra from the Fronhausen District Court to the Gladenbach District Court .

From October 1, 1944, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the district of the Limburg Regional Court , which was reversed on January 1, 1949.

The End

On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was dissolved. It now formed a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court. On November 1, 2003, this branch was also closed.

Courthouse

The seat of the court was initially the former grand ducal office (Marktstrasse 9), which had already been used by the Gladenbach Regional Court . The three-story half - timbered house was built in 1757 for the administration of the Blankenstein office. In 1854 the house was used by the administration of justice. It is a cultural monument due to the Hessian Monument Protection Act .

After the building no longer met the requirements, a new building was erected between 1906 and 1907 (Gießener Straße 27). This building is also a listed building today .

Judge

The following judges worked at the court:

1867–1875: District Judge Theodor Klingelhöfer (from 1867: Chief Magistrate)
1867–1878: District Judge Julius Hess (from 1874: Chief Magistrate)
1876–1896: District Judge Josef Gelhard (from 1888: District Court Councilor)
1876–1879: District judge Hugo Hatzfeld
1878–1882: District judge Wilhelm Seyberth
1882–1891: District judge Boldemann
1891–1898: District judge Clebsch
1897–1908: District judge Gleim (in 1906: District Court Councilor)
1898–1901: District judge Dr. Laves
1901–1924: District Judge Hugo Wagner (from 1910: District Court Councilor)
1908–1922: District Judge Happel (from 1910: District Court Councilor)
1922–1949: Magistrate Paul Volckmar
1927–1948: District judge Walter Hadlich
1949–1955: District judge Knoll
1956–1857: Chief magistrate z.Wv. Wittenberg
1958–1958: District court counselor Hans Günther Dreßler
1958–1960: District Court Judge Dr. Ernst Scholl
1960–1968: District Court Judge Wilhelm Dörr (from 1965: Chief Magistrate)

literature

Otfried Keller: The court organization of the Marburg area in the 19th and 20th centuries , 1982, ISBN 3-9800490-5-1 , pp. 115–117, 179–181

Web links

Commons : Amtsgericht Gladenbach - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Art. 14 Peace Treaty between Prussia and Hesse of September 3, 1866 ; Details were regulated by a separate agreement between the contracting parties on the same day. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 43 of October 2, 1866, pp. 408-410.
↑ The highest decree of November 5, 1866, concerning the organization of the administration of justice in the parts of the province of Upper Hesse ceded by the Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine . In: Prussian Law Collection 1867, p. 490f.
↑ § 3 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand-Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.
↑ § 1 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.
↑ Order of August 7, 1867 - regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, excluding the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, to be formed . In: Justiz-Ministerial-Blatt for Prussian Legislation and Justice No. 31 of August 9, 1867, pp. 218–220
↑ Ordinance on the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 . In: Law collection for the Royal Prussian States 1878, No. 25, pp. 275–283.
↑ Ordinance on the formation of the district court districts of July 5, 1879. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1879, No. 30, pp. 393–610 ( 544 ).
↑ No. 3 Ordinance on the amendment of the ordinance concerning the formation of the district court districts of July 5, 1879 (Law Collection, p. 393) of October 27, 1880. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1880, No. 34 , P. 363f.
↑ Law on the amendment of district courts of June 22, 1902. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1880, No. 31, pp. 227f.
↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]).
^ Dehio, Georg [greeting]; Gall, Ernst [Hrsg.]: Handbook of German Art Monuments , Hessen I. Administrative districts of Giessen and Kassel ; Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2008.

50.764572 8.579872Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 52.5 " N , 8 ° 34 ′ 47.5" E

[1] Art. 14 Peace Treaty between Prussia and Hesse of September 3, 1866 ; Details were regulated by a separate agreement between the contracting parties on the same day. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 43 of October 2, 1866, pp. 408-410.

[2] The highest decree of November 5, 1866, concerning the organization of the administration of justice in the parts of the province of Upper Hesse ceded by the Grand Duke of Hesse and by the Rhine . In: Prussian Law Collection 1867, p. 490f.

[3] § 3 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand-Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.

[4] § 1 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.

[5] Order of August 7, 1867 - regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, excluding the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, to be formed . In: Justiz-Ministerial-Blatt for Prussian Legislation and Justice No. 31 of August 9, 1867, pp. 218–220

[6] Ordinance on the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 . In: Law collection for the Royal Prussian States 1878, No. 25, pp. 275–283.

[7] Ordinance on the formation of the district court districts of July 5, 1879. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1879, No. 30, pp. 393–610 ( 544 ).

[8] No. 3 Ordinance on the amendment of the ordinance concerning the formation of the district court districts of July 5, 1879 (Law Collection, p. 393) of October 27, 1880. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1880, No. 34 , P. 363f.

[9] Law on the amendment of district courts of June 22, 1902. In: Collection of Laws for the Royal Prussian States 1880, No. 31, pp. 227f.

[10] Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )

[11] Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).

[12] Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).

[13] Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).

[14] Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]).

[Handbuch_der_Deutschen_Kunstdenkmäler-15] Dehio, Georg [greeting]; Gall, Ernst [Hrsg.]: Handbook of German Art Monuments , Hessen I. Administrative districts of Giessen and Kassel ; Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 2008.