Frechenhausen
Frechenhausen
Community Angelburg
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Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 33 ″ N , 8 ° 26 ′ 3 ″ E | |
Height : | 429 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 3.92 km² |
Residents : | 745 (Nov 2015) |
Population density : | 190 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 35719 |
Area code : | 06464 |
With around 800 inhabitants, Frechenhausen is the smallest of the three districts of the Angelburg community in the so-called hinterland in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .
geography
The place is located in the valley of the Gansbach , which rises on the Angelburg mountain (609 m) and flows into the Perf in Niedereisenhausen (municipality of Steffenberg) .
history
In the first documentary mention around 1330 Frechenhausen was referred to as "Fritchinhusin" as being in the Herborner Mark . "Frehenthusen" can be read in a compilation by the Archdiocese of Mainz around 1500. In 1577 Frechenhausen was parish off to Lixfeld and since 1629 it was run as a branch village to Lixfeld.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Frechenhausen in 1830:
"Frechenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Gladenbach, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein, and has 33 houses and 245 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 6 Catholics. There are 2 grinding mills, with which 1 oil mill is connected. In earlier times the place appears under the name Frehenthüsen . "
The church, a two-story stone building, was built as a school in 1848 and was also used as such until 1965. In 1976 the renovation and extension of the bell tower began, and at Christmas 1977 the first service could be celebrated. In 1637 two daughters of Sebastian Bill from Frechenhausen (Mühle) married two Tischbein sons, from which the famous Tischbein family of painters (Goethe painters ) emerged.
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the new community Angelburg was formed on April 1, 1972 through the merger of the neighboring communities Frechenhausen and Lixfeld.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frechenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567 Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Blankenstein Office , Grund Breidenbach
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Office Blankenstein, Grund Breidenbach
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Blankenstein, Grund Breitenbach (High Court; Court of Lixfeld )
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Blankenstein Office, Breitenbach Court
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Blankenstein Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Gladenbach
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Reich, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Dillenburg
- from 1933: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Biedenkopf District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden administrative district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Biedenkopf district
- On April 1, 1972, Frechenhausen and Lixfeld were merged to form the newly formed community of Angelburg.
- from 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1577: | house seats | 14
• 1630: | 16 house seats (4 two-horse, 11 single-horse farmland, 1 single-horse ). |
• 1677: | 9 men, 3 widows, 1 young team, 3 single teams |
• 1742: | 29 households |
• 1791: | 161 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 174 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 177 inhabitants, 28 houses |
• 1829: | 245 inhabitants, 33 houses |
Frechenhausen: Population from 1791 to 2011 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
year | Residents | |||
1791 | 161 | |||
1800 | 174 | |||
1806 | 177 | |||
1829 | 245 | |||
1834 | 275 | |||
1840 | 281 | |||
1846 | 289 | |||
1852 | 305 | |||
1858 | 305 | |||
1864 | 246 | |||
1871 | 252 | |||
1875 | 264 | |||
1885 | 241 | |||
1895 | 247 | |||
1905 | 293 | |||
1910 | 429 | |||
1925 | 477 | |||
1939 | 597 | |||
1946 | 803 | |||
1950 | 771 | |||
1956 | 707 | |||
1961 | 735 | |||
1967 | 850 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 765 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1829: | 239 Protestant, 6 Roman Catholic residents |
• 1885: | 241 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1961: | 654 Protestant (= 88.98%), 46 Roman Catholic (= 6.26%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1867: | Labor force: 112 agriculture, 1 forestry, 13 trade and industry, 2 trade, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching, 3 municipal administration |
• 1961: | Labor force: 104 agriculture and forestry, 221 manufacturing, 37 trade and transport, 13 services and other. |
Municipal coat of arms
With the approval of the municipal coat of arms by the Hessian Minister of the Interior on May 18, 1962, the following description was given: “Two stars in confused colors in a shield divided by black and white obliquely to the left”.
The lords of Bicken, von Döring, von Hohenfeld and the Counts of Wittgenstein were wealthy in the community of Frechenhausen. Three of these families had coats of arms in the basic colors black and white and two of them had a star.
traffic
The Frechenhausen stop was on the Schelden Valley Railway . This is shut down.
Web links
- Frechenhausen district on the Angelburg community website.
- Frechenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Frechenhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
Remarks
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Frechenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ "Figures / Data / Facts" ( Memento from July 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) In: Website of the Angelburg community, accessed on March 27, 2018.
- ↑ Gerald Bamberger: "Frechenhausen mentioned earlier", in Hinterländer Geschichtsblätter, No. 4, December 2013, p. 32, Biedenkopf
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 67 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology, Volume 22 , p. 416 , Weimar 1821
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office