Frechenhausen

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Frechenhausen
Community Angelburg
Local coat of arms Frechenhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 33 ″  N , 8 ° 26 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 429 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.92 km²
Residents : 745  (Nov 2015)
Population density : 190 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35719
Area code : 06464
The lower Gansbachtal near Frechenhausen, in the background the Schwarzenberg and the bagpipe . The course of the river can be seen to the left of the village, but still below state road 3042.

With around 800 inhabitants, Frechenhausen is the smallest of the three districts of the Angelburg community in the so-called hinterland in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

geography

The place is located in the valley of the Gansbach , which rises on the Angelburg mountain (609 m) and flows into the Perf in Niedereisenhausen (municipality of Steffenberg) .

history

In the first documentary mention around 1330 Frechenhausen was referred to as "Fritchinhusin" as being in the Herborner Mark . "Frehenthusen" can be read in a compilation by the Archdiocese of Mainz around 1500. In 1577 Frechenhausen was parish off to Lixfeld and since 1629 it was run as a branch village to Lixfeld.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Frechenhausen in 1830:

"Frechenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 3 ⁄ 4  St. from Gladenbach, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein, and has 33 houses and 245 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 6 Catholics. There are 2 grinding mills, with which 1 oil mill is connected. In earlier times the place appears under the name Frehenthüsen . "

The church, a two-story stone building, was built as a school in 1848 and was also used as such until 1965. In 1976 the renovation and extension of the bell tower began, and at Christmas 1977 the first service could be celebrated. In 1637 two daughters of Sebastian Bill from Frechenhausen (Mühle) married two Tischbein sons, from which the famous Tischbein family of painters (Goethe painters ) emerged.

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the new community Angelburg was formed on April 1, 1972 through the merger of the neighboring communities Frechenhausen and Lixfeld.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frechenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 014 house seats
• 1630: 016 house seats (4 two-horse, 11 single-horse farmland, 1  single-horse ).
• 1677: 009 men, 3 widows, 1 young team, 3 single teams
• 1742: 029 households
• 1791: 161 inhabitants
• 1800: 174 inhabitants
• 1806: 177 inhabitants, 28 houses
• 1829: 245 inhabitants, 33 houses
Frechenhausen: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 161
1800
  
 174
1806
  
 177
1829
  
 245
1834
  
 275
1840
  
 281
1846
  
 289
1852
  
 305
1858
  
 305
1864
  
 246
1871
  
 252
1875
  
 264
1885
  
 241
1895
  
 247
1905
  
 293
1910
  
 429
1925
  
 477
1939
  
 597
1946
  
 803
1950
  
 771
1956
  
 707
1961
  
 735
1967
  
 850
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 765
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 239 Protestant, 6 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 241 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 654 Protestant (= 88.98%), 46 Roman Catholic (= 6.26%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 112 agriculture, 1 forestry, 13 trade and industry, 2 trade, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching, 3 municipal administration
• 1961: Labor force: 104 agriculture and forestry, 221 manufacturing, 37 trade and transport, 13 services and other.

Municipal coat of arms

With the approval of the municipal coat of arms by the Hessian Minister of the Interior on May 18, 1962, the following description was given: “Two stars in confused colors in a shield divided by black and white obliquely to the left”.

The lords of Bicken, von Döring, von Hohenfeld and the Counts of Wittgenstein were wealthy in the community of Frechenhausen. Three of these families had coats of arms in the basic colors black and white and two of them had a star.

traffic

The Frechenhausen stop was on the Schelden Valley Railway . This is shut down.

Web links

Remarks


Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Frechenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Figures / Data / Facts" ( Memento from July 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) In: Website of the Angelburg community, accessed on March 27, 2018.
  3. ↑ Gerald Bamberger: "Frechenhausen mentioned earlier", in Hinterländer Geschichtsblätter, No. 4, December 2013, p. 32, Biedenkopf
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 67 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology, Volume 22 , p. 416 , Weimar 1821
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;