Niedereisenhausen

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Niedereisenhausen
Community Steffenberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 29 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 355 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.31 km²
Residents : 1300  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 302 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35239
Area code : 06464
Aerial view of Niedereisenhausen
Aerial view of Niedereisenhausen

Niedereisenhausen is a district of the municipality of Steffenberg in the district of Marburg-Biedenkopf in central Hesse . The next larger cities are Dillenburg 20 km away and Marburg 35 km away.

history

Niedereisenhausen is the largest of the six districts of Steffenberg and at the same time the political and economic center of the community. The first mention of Niedereisenhausen took place in 1103 together with the places Obereisenhausen and Steinperf .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Niedereisenhausen in 1830:

"Niedereisenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 / 4  St. Glad of the stream, on the Perf, and belongs to the Baron Breidenstein. There are 36 houses and 245 inhabitants who are Protestant, as well as 1 chapel and 2 grinding mills with 1 oil mill. The previous name is Yssenhussen . The place belonged up to the most recent times, with Steinperf to the Obereisenhausen court. "

Territorial reform

Niedereisenhausen, Obereisenhausen, Niederhörlen and Oberhörlen joined together voluntarily on April 1, 1972 to form the municipality of Steffenberg, with Niedereisenhausen becoming the seat of the municipal administration. Two years later, Steinperf and Quotshausen were added by law.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Niedereisenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 025 house seats
• 1630: 022 house seats (6 two-horse, 13 single-horse farmland, 3  single-horse )
• 1677: 018 men, 3 widows, 3 young teams
• 1742: 055 households
• 1791: 248 inhabitants
• 1800: 281 inhabitants
• 1806: 299 inhabitants, 50 houses
• 1829: 245 inhabitants, 36 houses
Niedereisenhausen: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 248
1800
  
 281
1806
  
 299
1829
  
 245
1834
  
 360
1840
  
 387
1846
  
 403
1852
  
 403
1858
  
 399
1864
  
 343
1871
  
 350
1875
  
 413
1885
  
 437
1895
  
 419
1905
  
 394
1910
  
 456
1925
  
 578
1939
  
 634
1946
  
 1,017
1950
  
 1,016
1956
  
 962
1961
  
 1,036
1967
  
 1,141
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,179
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 245 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 437 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 843 Protestant (= 81.37%), 162 Catholic (= 15.64%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 66 agriculture, 13 mining and metallurgy, one education and teaching, two local government
• 1961: Labor force: 126 agriculture and forestry, 288 manufacturing, 73 trade and transport, 48 services and other.

traffic

The Niedereisenhausen station was located in kilometer 21.9 of the Schelden Valley Railway . On May 30, 1987, passenger traffic on the entire route and goods traffic in the Dillenburg – Niedereisenhausen section were suspended. Freight traffic on the Niedereisenhausen-Breidenbach section was discontinued on June 1, 1991.

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Niedereisenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers data facts. In: website. Community of Steffenberg, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 187 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ a b The affiliation of the Blankenstein office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  204 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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