Niederhörlen

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Niederhörlen
Community Steffenberg
Former coat of arms of Niederhörlen
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 26 ″  N , 8 ° 26 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 379  (330-550)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.59 km²
Residents : 363  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 101 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35239
Area code : 06464
Aerial view of Niederhörlen
Aerial view of Niederhörlen
Church from Niederhörlen

Niederhörlen is the smallest of a total of six districts in the municipality of Steffenberg in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

history

The oldest known mention is the name Horla in 1327 and Niederhörlen in 1382 under the name Nedern Horle .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Niederhörlen in 1830:

"Niederhörle (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Branch village; is 5 1 ⁄ 2  St. von Battenberg and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein. The place has 23 houses and 171 Protestant residents, as well as 1 grinding mill. - Niederhörle, which with Oberhörle (Gladenbach district) bore the name Zweyhorle , was probably an old Hessian fief. "

Is known Niederhörlen for the old half-timbered church , which in the Hessenpark Taunus translocated was. Niederhörlen belonged to the parish of Breidenbach until 1930 . In the chapel itself, the service was only celebrated four times a year to enable the disabled and the sick to attend the service. In 1930 the parish was changed to Oberhörlen .

On April 1, 1972 Niederhörlen was incorporated into the new municipality of Steffenberg.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Niederhörlen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 009 house seats
• 1630: 012 house seats (2 two-horse, 8 single-horse farm workers, 2  single-horse ).
• 1677: 025 men, a single widow, 3 young teams, 8 single teams.
• 1742: 020 households
• 1791: 222 inhabitants
• 1800: 215 inhabitants
• 1806: 125 inhabitants, 19 houses
• 1829: 171 inhabitants, 23 houses
Achenbach: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 222
1800
  
 215
1806
  
 125
1829
  
 171
1834
  
 178
1840
  
 171
1846
  
 164
1852
  
 162
1858
  
 184
1864
  
 171
1871
  
 166
1875
  
 187
1885
  
 180
1895
  
 205
1905
  
 216
1910
  
 212
1925
  
 253
1939
  
 264
1946
  
 380
1950
  
 365
1956
  
 345
1961
  
 328
1967
  
 306
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 522
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 171 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 180 Protestant (= 100%)
• 1961: 279 Protestant (= 85.06%), 45 Catholic (= 13.72%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 34 agriculture, one forestry, one education and teaching.
• 1961: Labor force: 90 agriculture and forestry, 89 manufacturing, 11 trade and transport, 8 services and other.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Niederhoerlen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers data facts. In: website. Community of Steffenberg, accessed March 2020 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 188 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  246 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;