District court Biedenkopf

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The district court Biedenkopf was a court of first instance of the ordinary jurisdiction in the province of Upper Hesse of the Grand Duchy of Hesse with its seat in Biedenkopf .

history

founding

From 1821 onwards, the Grand Duchy of Hesse separated jurisdiction from administration on the lower level.

In a first step, this was done in the areas of the state in which he exercised the sovereign rights in full ("Dominiallande"). The tasks previously performed by the offices have been assigned to district administrators (responsible for administration) and district courts (responsible for jurisdiction). The district of the Biedenkopf Regional Court was formed from the areas of responsibility of the previous Battenberg office , some places of the Biedenkopf office and places of the Blankenstein office . Here, the Breidenbach zu Breidenstein family held the patrimonial court in one of the communities in Grund Breidenbach , which initially continued to exist.

The higher authority of the Biedenkopf regional court was the Giessen court .

Further development

In 1823 the still existing rights of the patrimonial court lords in Breidenbach and Breidenstein were taken over by the state, so that the regional court Biedenkopf could now also judge unreservedly there.

On August 1, 1835, a number of communities were spun off from the district of the Biedenkopf regional court and merged to form the district of a Battenberg regional court (see: Overview).

In 1853 there were extensive changes to the layout of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse. The reorganization came into effect on October 15, 1853. The Biedenkopf district court is expanding its local jurisdiction (see overview).

The End

After the lost war of 1866 , the Grand Duchy had to cede parts of the territory to Prussia with the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 . This also included the Hessian hinterland (the " Biedenkopf district ") with the district of the Biedenkopf regional court .

In June 1867, Prussia adapted the court organization to its own structure in the captured areas: the previous regional courts were repealed and replaced by local courts . The Biedenkopf District Court thus became the functional successor to the Biedenkopf Regional Court .

district

local community 1821/1823 1853 annotation
Achenbach × × From the office of Blankenstein , until 1823 patrimonial court
Allendorf × From the Battenberg office ; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Amelose (homestead group) × From the district court of Gladenbach
Battenberg (city) × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Battenfeld × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Berghofen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Biebighausen (courtyard) × × From the Battenberg office
Biedenkopf × × From the Biedenkopf office
Breidenbach × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Breidenstein × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Bromskirchen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Buchenau × × From the Biedenkopf office
Dachsloch (forester's house) × × From the Battenberg office
Damshausen × × From the Biedenkopf office in October 1853 to the Gladenbach Regional Court
Dautphe × From the district court of Gladenbach
Dexbach × × From the Biedenkopf office
Diedenshausen × April 1853 from the District Court of Gladenbach, October 1853 to the District Court of Gladenbach
Dodenau × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Eckelshausen × × From the Biedenkopf office
Eifa × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Elbrighausen (forester's house) × × From the Battenberg office
Engelbach × × From the Biedenkopf office
Peace Village × From the district court of Gladenbach
Frohnhausen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Patrons × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Hatzfeld (city) × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Herzhausen × From the district court of Gladenbach
Holzhausen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Hommertshausen × From the district court of Gladenbach
Katzenbach × × From the Biedenkopf office
Kleingladenbach × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Kombach × × From the Biedenkopf office
Laisa × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Lindenhof (courtyard) × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Mornshausen × From the district court of Gladenbach
Niederdieten × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Niedereisenhausen × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Oberasphe × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Oberdieten × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Obereisenhausen × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Oberhörlen × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Quotshausen × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Reddighausen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Rennertehausen × From the Battenberg office; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Rhoda (courtyard) × From the Battenberg office ; 1835 to the regional court of Battenberg
Roth (city) × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Silberg × From the district court of Gladenbach
Simmersbach × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Stone perf × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Wallau × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Weisenbach × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court
Wolf pits × × From the Biedenkopf office
Wolzhausen × × From the office of Blankenstein, until 1823 patrimonial court

building

The Biedenkopf Regional Court was located at today's Hainstrasse 12.

Judge

From 1867 there were two judges at the district court.

  • 1821–1824: District Judge Karl Friedrich Klingelhöffer
  • 1824–1836: District Judge Ernst Philipp Fröhling
  • 1836–1848: District judge Karl Ferdinand Schulz
  • 1850–1873: District judge (from 1867: district judge, from 1868: chief magistrate) Wilhelm Klingelhöffer

literature

  • L. Ewald: Contributions to regional studies . In: Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1862.
  • Otfried Keller: The court organization of the Marburg area in the 19th and 20th centuries . Marburg 1982, ISBN 3-9800490-5-1 , pp. 97-102, 171-172.
  • Georg Schmidt von Rhein: On the history of court organization in the regional court district of Limburg . Nassauische Annalen , Vol. 99, 1988, pp. 75-87.

Remarks

  1. ↑ It was about the parts of the Biedenkopf office to the left of the Lahn and the Wolfsgruben to the right of the Lahn ( ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt no. July 1821, pp. 403-415 [409]).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into district councils and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403-415.
  2. ↑ Ordinance on the division of the country into districts and district courts of July 14, 1821. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 33 of July 20, 1821, pp. 403-415 (409).
  3. ^ Breidenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS : Historical local dictionary ; Status: October 16, 2018; Breidenstein, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS : Historical local dictionary ; As of October 16, 2018.
  4. ↑ Announcement concerning the constitution of a new regional court in Battenberg on July 3, 1835. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 36 of July 18, 1836, p. 340.
  5. ^ Announcement concerning,
    1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse     from April 15, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19, from April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230.
  6. ↑ Section 2) Announcement, 1) the repeal of the grand ducal regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein; 2) the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse on October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 44 of October 7, 1853, pp. 640–641 (641).

  7. ^ Art. 14 Peace Treaty between Prussia and Hesse of September 3, 1866 ; Details were regulated by a separate agreement between the contracting parties on the same day. In: Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette No. 43 of October 2, 1866, pp. 408-410.
  8. ↑ § 3 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand-Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.
  9. ↑ § 1 Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories with the exclusion of the Meisenheim district . 26 June 1867 . In: Law Collection for the Royal Prussian States No. 64 (1867), pp. 1094–1103.
  10. ↑ Unless otherwise noted: Ewald, p. 51.
  11. ^ Announcement concerning,
    1) the repeal of the regional courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse     from October 4, 1853. In: Großherzoglich Hessisches Regierungsblatt No. 19, from April 26, 1853, pp. 221-230 (226).
  12. ^ To Damshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS: Historisches Ortslexikon (status: August 4, 2020) only in April 1853 from the Gladenbach regional court to the Biedenkopf regional court.
  13. ^ To Damshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of August 4, 2020.
  14. ^ To Diedenshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS: Historisches Ortslexikon (status: August 4, 2020) only in April 1853 from the Gladenbach regional court to the Biedenkopf regional court.
  15. ^ To Diedenshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district . In: LAGIS: Historical local dictionary ; As of August 4, 2020.
  16. ^ Otfried Keller: The court organization of the Marburg area in the 19th and 20th centuries . Marburg 1982, ISBN 3-9800490-5-1 , pp. 97-102, 171-172.

Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 43.13 "  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 45.89"  E