Silberg (Dautphetal)

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Silberg
community Dautphetal
Coat of arms of Silberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 25 ″  N , 8 ° 29 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 330  (330-370)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.5 km²
Residents : 444  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 99 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35232
Area code : 06468
map
Location of Silberg in the municipality of Dautphetal
The community of Dautphetal with Silberg in the northwest
The community of Dautphetal with Silberg in the northwest

Silberg is a district of the large community Dautphetal in central Hesse ( Marburg-Biedenkopf district ).

geography

Silberg is in the west of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district at about 330-370 m above sea level. NN in the foothills of the Rhenish Slate Mountains . The town of Biedenkopf is about 7.8 km away and Dautphe about 2.3 km.

Silberg lies in the Breidenbacher Grund natural area , which is in the north of the Gladenbacher Bergland , on the Schwindelbach , which drains over the Fortbach to the east and thus from the left into the Dautphe . To the north is the large forest area around the Schwarzenberg .

history

Silberg was only mentioned in 1339 and, as part of the Dautphe court in the Biedenkopf district , belonged to the Landgraviate of Hesse until 1567 and to Hesse-Marburg from 1567 to 1604 . The Lords of Hohenfels were feudal owners in the region. From 1604 to 1627 the predominance of the Biedenkopf office was disputed between the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel and the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt , from 1627 to 1806 the office of Biedenkopf and Silberg belonged to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and after 1806 to the Grand Duchy of Hesse and ab 1866 to the Prussian province of Hessen-Nassau .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Silberg in 1830:

"Silberg (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Filialderf; is 2 3 / 4  St. Gladenbach, has 33 houses and 192 inhabitants, all of which are Protestant. Here on the Schwarzenstein there is a copper mine, called the Ludwigsgrube, which is operated at state expense, but is now at extra cost and in 1827 brought a loss of 2,153 florins . This plant, which has almost been expanded, delivers fine copper grits and colored copper ores, which are melted in the Breidenbach copper smelter as soon as a few hundred cents are collected. For a long time, this Ludwigsgrube was the main object of mining for the Breidenbacher union. In 1731 steel stone was mined in the area. The previous name was Sulberg . "

Since the Hessian regional reform in 1974, Silberg has been part of the large community of Dautphetal in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Hesse, which has existed since then. Silberg has always been shaped by agriculture , but mining was also practiced in the village. Mining has been documented in the village since 1562 and copper ore mining gained importance from 1730 to 1820. During this period, Silberg experienced an economic boom.

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974, the Silberg was under the municipal reform in Hesse with 11 other municipalities powerful state law to the new greater community Dautphetal together . Local districts were set up for all formerly independent municipalities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Silberg was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 011 house seats
• 1630: 012 house seats (8 two-horse, 1 single-horse farm workers, 2 single-horse  people ).
• 1677: 012 house grounds, 3 single people.
• 1742: 028 households
• 1791: 115 inhabitants
• 1800: 156 inhabitants
• 1806: 163 inhabitants, 24 houses
• 1829: 192 inhabitants, 33 houses
Silberg: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 115
1800
  
 156
1806
  
 163
1829
  
 192
1834
  
 207
1840
  
 215
1846
  
 227
1852
  
 226
1858
  
 237
1864
  
 209
1871
  
 208
1875
  
 260
1885
  
 236
1895
  
 243
1905
  
 278
1910
  
 292
1925
  
 324
1939
  
 321
1946
  
 477
1950
  
 443
1956
  
 408
1961
  
 380
1967
  
 388
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 450
2016
  
 457
2017
  
 444
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 2000: Dautphetal community ( web archive ); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1826: 192 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 231 Protestant, no Catholic, 5 other denominational Christian residents
• 1961: 316 Protestant (= 83.16%), 59 Roman Catholic (= 15.53%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 62 agriculture, l education and instruction.
• 1961: Labor force: 108 agriculture and forestry, 101 manufacturing, 16 trade and transport, 8 services and others.

politics

Local advisory board

The mayor of Silberg is currently Harald Velte.

coat of arms

The Silberger symbol combines three elements. A pair of red wings indicates the coat of arms of the Lords of Hohenfels. A three mountain is connected to the pair of wings, which is the second part of the place name Silberg . The green Dreiberg is covered with a silver clover leaf.

Blazon : On a green three-mountain topped with a silver four-leaf clover, in silver a red open eagle flight.

freetime and recreation

  • Cycling and hiking opportunities
  • Outdoor swimming pools in the surrounding areas

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Silberg, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 14, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Population figures of the municipality of Dautphetal" on the website of the municipality of Dautphetal, accessed on March 28, 2018
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 269 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 20 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 f .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  186 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  198 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;