Friedensdorf (Dautphetal)

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Peace Village
community Dautphetal
Roof with a white pigeon
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 268  (248-473)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.25 km²
Residents : 1374  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 220 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35232
Area code : 06466
map
Location of Friedensdorf in Dautphetal
Aerial view of Friedensdorf
Aerial view of Friedensdorf

Friedensdorf is a district of the municipality of Dautphetal in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

location

The 533 m high Schwarzenberg offshoot Nimerich and Friedensdorf. On the right in the background Biedenkopf and the 631 m high bagpipe offshoot Hainpracht

Friedensdorf is located in the northern part of the municipality, about twelve kilometers west of Marburg . The place forms with the districts Dautphe , Wilhelmshütte and Wolfgruben the center of the large community of Dautphetal .

Mountains and elevations

The highest point of the municipality is the 473 meter high pig's head in the south, the lowest is the Lahn near the melting mill at about 242 meters above sea level. The 452 meter high Hornberg joins in the southwest of the village , east of the Hornberg there is the 465 meter high Eichelhardt. Between these two mountains lies the Homberg, which is about 390 meters high. In the west of the village rises the 306  m high hill Auf der Breitenlohe , on the south side of which is the New Cemetery. There is a war memorial at the summit of this Hornberg offshoot.

Rivers, streams and bodies of water

The Dautphe flows through the village and flows into the Lahn in the northwest of the village between the Ortmühle and the Schmelzmühle . A brook comes from the Roßberg from the south and flows into the Dautphe. In the Winterbach parcel, the Winterbach of the same name also flows from the Eckeberg in the direction of Mornshausen into the Dautphe, it flows into the river at the central school.

geology

Most of the ground consists of weathered slate. There is an old basalt quarry on Eckeberg. Other types of rock are diabase, clay and greywacke. Minerals are mainly serpentine, lime and hematite (iron ore).

history

The place was first mentioned around 1220 as Fridehelmisdorph in a document from the Haina monastery .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Reddighausen in 1830:

"Friedensdorf (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Gladenbach, has 51 houses and 316 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 1 Catholic, then 3 grinding mills with which 2 oil mills are connected. A lot of wheat is grown in the area. The place appears in earlier times under the name Fredilnüstorf . Copper ore is said to have been dug here in 1615. "

1 July 1974 at the Peace Village was within the framework of administrative reform in Hesse with 11 other municipalities powerful state law to the new greater community Dautphetal together . Local districts were set up for all formerly independent municipalities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Friedensdorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 23 house seats
• 1630: 28 house seats (3 three-horse, 4 two-horse, 11 single-horse farm workers, 10 one-time  men ), 3 widows.
• 1677: 01 suitor, 31 house grounds, 6 widows, 10 single persons
• 1742: 52 households
• 1791: 244 inhabitants
• 1800: 257 inhabitants
• 1806: 274 inhabitants, 45 houses
• 1829: 316 inhabitants, 51 houses
Friedensdorf: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 244
1830
  
 316
1834
  
 310
1840
  
 318
1846
  
 354
1852
  
 371
1858
  
 391
1864
  
 434
1871
  
 407
1875
  
 422
1885
  
 458
1895
  
 471
1905
  
 550
1910
  
 616
1925
  
 719
1939
  
 787
1946
  
 1,139
1950
  
 1,168
1956
  
 1,154
1961
  
 1,209
1967
  
 1,305
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 1,427
2011
  
 1,377
2016
  
 1,367
2017
  
 1,374
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1791 :; after 2000: Dautphetal community ( web archive ); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 0315 Protestant, 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 0455 Protestant, no Catholic, 3 other Christians
• 1961: 1090 Protestant (= 90.16%), 116 Roman Catholic (= 9.59%) inhabitants

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 78 agriculture, 10 mining and metallurgy, 1 education and teaching, 1 community administration.
• 1961: Labor force: 141 agriculture and forestry, 331 manufacturing, 53 trade and transport, 58 services and other.

politics

Local advisory board

The local advisory board is headed by Mayor Rolli Messerschmidt (BLF). His deputy is Heidrun Bamberger (BLF).

coat of arms

Blazon : Above a red, scaled shield base with a black roof ridge, a flying silver dove with a green branch in its beak.

Culture and sights

  • Local museum
  • War memorial near the cemetery
  • Old Protestant church (rebuilt by church builder Ludwig Hofmann )
  • Old graveyard

  • Ortmühle

  • Neumühle

  • Smelting mill

  • Old church

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The Friedensdorf (Lahn) train station is on the Kreuztal – Cölbe railway line . Trains of the Kurhessenbahn run here . Furthermore, Friedensdorf is on the Lahn valley cycle path . The regional bus route 481, the local bus routes MR-51, MR-52, the school bus routes 41, 53 and 57 as well as the dial-a-ride buses AST 50 and 51 drive to the place. The village is on Landstrasse 3042 (Lahnstrasse), which connects federal roads 62 and 453 .

Freetime activities

  • sports ground
  • Children's playgrounds
  • Indoor swimming pool in the community center

Public facilities

With the Dautphetalschule, the district has a central school with the branches of elementary, secondary and secondary school and the Burgbergschule, a school for learning and educational assistance. In the immediate vicinity of these schools there is a multi-purpose hall, the Hinterlandhalle . In addition to being used as a sports hall for school sports and community clubs, larger events such as trade fairs and lectures take place here on a regular basis. Further facilities are the community center, an indoor swimming pool, a kindergarten, the new Protestant church, cemetery and a local museum.

literature

Web links

Commons : Friedensdorf (Dautphetal)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Friedensdorf, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Population figures of the municipality of Dautphetal" on the website of the municipality of Dautphetal, accessed on March 28, 2018
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 78 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 20 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 f .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  185 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;