Holzhausen (Dautphetal)

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Holzhausen
community Dautphetal
Holzhausen coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 43 "  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 34"  E
Height : 327  (320-370)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 8.4 km²
Residents : 1870  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 223 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35232
Area code : 06468
map
Location in the municipality of Dautphetal
Aerial view of Holzhausen
Aerial view of Holzhausen

Holzhausen am Hünstein , named after the mountain Hünstein , is a village in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf and part of the municipality of Dautphetal . The place is a state-approved resort .

geography

location

Holzhausen is located 24 km west of Marburg on the district road  74, north of the Bottenhorn plateau .

climate

The area is located in the warm temperate rainy climate of the middle latitudes. The mean daytime temperature is around 15 to 16 ° C in summer and around −1 to 1 ° C in winter. The mean amount of precipitation is around 800 to 1000 mm.

history

Holzhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1251, when Heinrich von Damshausen agreed to a donation to the Teutonic Order in Marburg after the death of his brother . In 1368 the Lords of Hohenfels reconciled with the city of Wetzlar because of the attacks on the city of Holzhausen and on the Streichenberg. The Marburg citizen Wigand Mühlbach proved to the Caldern monastery in 1443 that his ancestors had given it a Gülte from the Mühlbachgut in Holzhausen, which had meanwhile been sold, and gave it to the monastery again. In 1455 bequeathed Gernand of Dausenbach the Teutonic Order gradient from his farm in Holzhausen. In 1463 the Marburg judge Ludwig Imhof and his wife Luise, born von Hohenfels, sold land to the hospital in Biedenkopf . In 1577 the Teutonic Order held five, that of Hatzfeld , the Lords of Dernbach , the Counts of Solms and the Haina Monastery each one estate in Holzhausen.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Holzhausen in 1830:

"Holzhausen {L. District Gladenbach) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Dautphe, in a rough area and 1 3 ⁄ 4  St. from Gladenbach. The place has 92 houses 564 inhabitants, who are Protestant besides 1 Catholics, as well as 1 church and 1 grinding mill. You can find a copper smelter and a copper mine, but they are not in operation. "

With effect from October 1, 1954, the name of the municipality was changed from "Holzhausen bei Gladenbach" to "Holzhausen am Hünstein" by resolution of the Hessian state government.

Territorial reform

1 July 1974 at Holzhausen was under the municipal reform in Hesse with 11 other municipalities powerful state law to the new greater community Dautphetal together . Local districts were set up for all formerly independent municipalities .

Ringwall Hünstein

The ring wall system on the 504 meter high Hünstein was probably built during the Hallstatt or Latène periods . It is located about one kilometer southeast of the town in a zone of ore-bearing diabase on the eastern edge of the Rhenish Slate Mountains .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Holzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 051 house seats
• 1630: 037 house seats (6 three-horse, 7 two-horse, 13 single-horse farm workers, 11 one-  man walkers ). 2 widows.
• 1677: 001 suitor, 41 house grounds, 3 widows, 18 single people.
• 1742: 039 households
• 1791: 345 inhabitants
• 1800: 430 inhabitants
• 1806: 460 inhabitants, 74 houses
• 1829: 564 inhabitants, 92 houses
Holzhausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 345
1800
  
 430
1806
  
 460
1829
  
 564
1834
  
 610
1840
  
 677
1846
  
 666
1852
  
 650
1858
  
 612
1864
  
 620
1871
  
 598
1875
  
 610
1885
  
 706
1895
  
 695
1905
  
 739
1910
  
 807
1925
  
 1.008
1939
  
 1,119
1946
  
 1,564
1950
  
 1,593
1956
  
 1,522
1961
  
 1,565
1967
  
 1,713
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 2,090
2011
  
 1,878
2016
  
 1,898
2017
  
 1,870
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 2000: Dautphetal community ( web archive ); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 0563 Evangelical, one Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 0547 Protestant (= 88.94%), 6 Catholic (= 0.98%), 62 Jewish (= 10.08%) residents
• 1961: 1383 Protestant (= 88.37%), 153 Roman Catholic (= 9.78%) inhabitants

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 181 agriculture, 3 mining and metallurgy, 1 church and worship, 5 community administration.
• 1961: Labor force: 226 agriculture and forestry, 410 manufacturing, 73 trade and transport, 68 services and other.

politics

coat of arms

Holzhausen coat of arms
 Blazon : "In red on a golden three-mountain a singing blue armed silver bird."

In November 1951, the municipality of Holzhausen was granted the right to use a coat of arms by the Hessian State Ministry.

Local advisory board

The local council is headed by the mayor Hans Joachim Kramer (CDU).

Economy and Infrastructure

Forest swimming pool

Public facilities

in there is a Protestant church , a primary school , a kindergarten , a playground , a community center , a bowling alley , several sports courts , a wading pool, a park, a shelter, several picnic areas, a ski slope with a lift, a track , a tennis hall with outdoor courts , a mini golf course, a riding arena and several marked hiking trails. The forest swimming pool , which opened in 1935 , is a local specialty . It is maintained by its own support association of the citizens and includes a. three swimming pools ; the largest is 50 by 25 m.

traffic

The bus line MR-40 from Gladenbach (bus station) to Biedenkopf (market square) of the transport company ALV-Oberhessen goes to the inner-city stop Dautphetal-Holzhausen Talstraße in both directions every two hours. In Wolfgruben , the line offers a connection to the Obere Lahn Valley Railway via the Wolfgruben Wilhelmshütte bus stop or the Wilhelmshütte train stop .

A little to the east the federal highway 453 bypasses the place.

and display information about the image
View of Holzhausen am Hünstein (left half of the picture) and the Dautphetal . In the background (from left to right) the Nimerich ( Breidenbacher Grund , 533 m), the bagpipe (674 m) and their foreheads (including Arennest , 592 m) and in front of that the village of Dautphe ; in the right half of the picture the western Damshausen peaks with Hornberg (451 m), Eichelhardt (465 m, partly covered), Schweinskopf (473 m, behind Herzhausen ) and Dusenberg (457 m)

Attractions

In the village there are several houses with scratch plaster panels and the like. a. decorated by Johann Jost Donges (1793–1859). Another attraction is the observation tower on the "Hünstein".

Son of Holzhausen

  • Julius Dieterich (1864–1952), archivist at the Hessian State Archives, university professor in Giessen

literature

Web links

Commons : Holzhausen  - Collection of Images
Wikivoyage: Holzhausen (Dautphetal)  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Holzhausen am Hünstein, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Population figures of the municipality of Dautphetal" on the website of the municipality of Dautphetal, accessed on March 28, 2018
  3. ↑ Hessian Ministry of Economics, Transport and Regional Development: 77th meeting of the specialist committee for health resorts, recreational areas and healing wells in Hesse on November 17, 2011 . In: State Gazette for the State of Hesse . No. 7 , February 13, 2012, ISSN  0724-7885 , p. 221 ( online [PDF]).
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 126 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Change of the name of the community Holzhausen near Gladenbach in the district of Biedenkopf, administrative district of Wiesbaden, to "Holzhausen am Hünstein" from October 1st, 1954 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1954 No. 45 , p. 1058 , 1087 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.7 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 20 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 f .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  185 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  198 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  18. ↑ Granting of the right to use a coat of arms to the municipality of Holzhausen, district of Biedenkopf, Reg.-Bez. Wiesbaden, December 8, 1951 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1951 no. 49 , p. 740 , item 1165 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.9 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Waldschwimmbad Holzhausen , accessed in September 2017.
  20. ^ The ALV Oberhessen GmbH & Co. KG , accessed in 2014.