Herzhausen (Dautphetal)

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Herzhausen
community Dautphetal
Herzhausen coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 32 "  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 31"  E
Height : 311  (300-450)  m
Area : 7.08 km²
Residents : 567  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 80 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35232
Area code : 06468
map
Location of Herzhausen in the municipality of Dautphetal
View from the south - the old town center on the left in the valley
View from the south - the old town center on the left in the valley
View of Herzhausen from Dusenberg 1987

Herzhausen is a district of the municipality of Dautphetal in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

location

Herzhausen is located in the Upper Lahn Valley natural area in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland region in Central Hesse , approx. 20 km west of Marburg and 10 km east of Biedenkopf in the municipality of Dautphetal , directly on the B 453 . Herzhausen is suitable for local recreation because of the landscape and the surrounding forest.

District

Herzhausen has been a protected landscape area since 1954 . The size of the district Herzhausen is 709.19 hectares. Herzhausen is limited by the Streichenberg in the east, the Kellerbachtal in the north and the Hünstein in the southwest. Herzhausen is surrounded by the districts of Diedenshausen , Sinkershausen , Bellnhausen , Runzhausen, the city of Gladenbach and the Dautphetal districts of Holzhausen am Hünstein , Mornshausen an der Dautphe , Friedensdorf and Damshausen .

The following area proportions result for Herzhausen:

  • Forest: approx. 380 ha
  • Arable land: approx. 166 ha
  • Meadows: approx. 124 ha
  • Wasteland, pasture: approx. 10 ha
  • Paths, water: approx. 28 ha
  • Cemetery: approx. 2 ha
  • Location: approx. 13 ha

Waters

The Kaltenbach rises in the east of Herzhausen, in the Winkshausen district, and the Kellerbach in the north of the village. Both streams are tributaries of the Dautphe .

mountains

Clockwise, starting in the north, Herzhausen is framed by the following mountains:

  • Höckerberg 341  m
  • Schweinskopf 473  m (Friedensdorf district)
  • Streichenberg 456  m
  • Kaltenberg 449  m
  • Dusenberg 457  m
  • Hünstein 504  m (Holzhausen district)

Except for the Hünstein ( Bottenhorn plateaus ), all mountains belong to the Damshausen peaks .

climate

The mostly forested mountainous area in the area offers wind protection on almost all sides. When the sun is low, it causes a slight restriction of solar radiation after the residential area. The shape of the landscape enables the formation of an easterly wind system, through which fresh forest air is carried to the residential area by mountain and slope winds in the evenings and at night.

Since Herzhausen is away from major roads and there is no industry, pure air prevails. An eastern mountain wind system also enables sufficient air exchange even in general weather conditions with no wind. At this altitude, long, stressful heat waves rarely occur in summer. The outflow of cold air should be a little more difficult, but hardly lead to prolonged cold air stagnation. As a result, the tendency towards fog is also relatively low.

history

Herzhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1333 under the name Hertzhusin .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Herzhausen in 1830:

"Herzhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 1 3 ⁄ 4  St. from Gladenbach, has 41 houses and 257 Protestant residents. There is an iron mine in the area, but it is no longer in operation. "

1 July 1974 at Herzhausen under which was municipal reform in Hesse with 11 other municipalities powerful state law to the new greater community Dautphetal together . Local districts were set up for all formerly independent municipalities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Herzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 018 house seats
• 1630: 019 house seats (10 two-horse, 3 single-horse farm workers, 7  single-horse ), 1 widow.
• 1677: 025 house grounds, 2 widows, 13 single people.
• 1742: 041 households
• 1791: 195 inhabitants
• 1800: 224 inhabitants
• 1806: 208 inhabitants, 36 houses
• 1829: 257 inhabitants, 41 houses
Herzhausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 195
1800
  
 224
1806
  
 208
1829
  
 257
1834
  
 295
1840
  
 293
1846
  
 293
1852
  
 322
1858
  
 293
1864
  
 282
1871
  
 250
1875
  
 280
1885
  
 297
1895
  
 303
1905
  
 278
1910
  
 299
1925
  
 325
1939
  
 337
1946
  
 490
1950
  
 484
1956
  
 448
1961
  
 455
1967
  
 505
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2009
  
 629
2011
  
 570
2016
  
 578
2017
  
 567
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 2000: Dautphetal community ( web archive ); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 255 Protestant and 1 Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 285 Protestant, no Catholic, 12 Christian residents of other denominations
• 1961: 341 Protestant (= 74.95%), 50 Roman Catholic (= 10.99%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 54 agriculture
• 1961: Labor force: 122 agriculture and forestry, 115 manufacturing, 14 trade and transport, 5 services and other.

politics

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on December 13, 1955 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

Herzhausen coat of arms
 Blazon : "In silver, a red rooster head with a blue beak, accompanied by two red hearts."

Local advisory board

The local advisory board is headed by mayor Klaus Herrmann (ELH).

Legends and stories

The legend of the Ellerchen cellar brook has grown up around the Kellerbach, which flows between the two mountains of Hoheroth and Höckerberg. It is said to have been an old gray woman who wreaked havoc. Once even the shepherd von Herzhausen is said to have chased his dogs on the old woman, when she showed her power and scattered the herd to the wind. The shepherd had to strive for a long time to get his sheep back together. It is also said that she would fetch small children at night when they were walking through the forest.

Economy and Infrastructure

Public facilities and recreational opportunities

  • Fire station
  • Fairground / sports field
  • Village community center with village shop
  • Fish pond
  • Biking and hiking trails
  • Swimming pool with adjacent beach volleyball court
  • playground
  • Multifunctional sports field (since October 2009)
  • Ziegenberg refuge

traffic

The bus line MR-40 from Gladenbach (bus station) to Biedenkopf (market square) of the transport company ALV-Oberhessen goes to the inner-city bus stop Dorfgemeinschaftshaus (DGH) in both directions every two hours. In Wolfgruben , the line offers a connection to the Obere Lahn Valley Railway via the Wolfgruben Wilhelmshütte bus stop or the Wilhelmshütte train stop .

Federal highway 453 bypasses the place a little to the west .

literature

Web links

Commons : Herzhausen  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Herzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Population figures of the municipality of Dautphetal" on the website of the municipality of Dautphetal, accessed on March 28, 2018
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 121 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 20 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 f .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  185 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  16. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Herzhausen in the district of Biedenkopf, administrative district of Wiesbaden from December 13, 1955 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1955 no. 53 , p. 1307 , point 1336 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,3 MB ]).
  17. ↑ www.alv-oberhessen.de