Hommertshausen

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Hommertshausen
community Dautphetal
Coat of arms of Hommertshausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 49 ″  N , 8 ° 30 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 297 m
Area : 5.16 km²
Residents : 703  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 136 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35232
Area code : 06468
map
Location of Hommertshausen in the municipality of Dautphetal

Hommertshausen is part of the large community of Dautphetal in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

Hommertshausen is about 7.5 km south of the former district town of Biedenkopf . The place is about 290 to 360 m above sea level. NN. The Schelde-Lahn-Straße (L3042), which leads from Friedensdorf to Niedereisenhausen , runs through Hommertshausen . The historic center is in the western part of the village, in the vicinity of a small half-timbered church. At 485 meters, the Reibersberg is the highest elevation in the district.

history

Hommertshausen was first mentioned in 1325 as Hümbratishusen . The Eisenköpfe ring ramparts are among the prehistoric sites .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Hommertshausen in 1830:

"Homertshausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Gladenbach, has 38 houses and 238 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 2 Catholics. Copper ore was dug here in 1615, and mining was particularly strong from 1730. A tunnel went under the village, whereby all the wells dried up. New wells were dug that were deeper than the tunnel. But after this tunnel was closed, all wells got their water again. In the years 1732–1742, 21,037 Ctnr. Mined copper ore, but then it was declared excavated and abandoned. "

1 July 1974 at Hommertshausen under which was municipal reform in Hesse with eleven other municipalities powerful state law to the new greater community Dautphetal together . Local districts were set up for all formerly independent municipalities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hommertshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Hommertshausen by the Biedenkopf office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration . The Gladenbach Regional Court was therefore the name of the first instance court in Gladenbach that was responsible for Hommertshausen from 1821 to 1853. As a result of the reorganization of the judicial districts in the province of Upper Hesse with effect from October 15, 1853, Hommertshausen were ceded to the district of the Biedenkopf Regional Court .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court. On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed and Hommertshausen was assigned to the Biedenkopf District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 020 house seats
• 1630: 018 house seats (3 three-horse, 7 two-horse, 3 single-horse farm workers, 5 one-time workers  ), 3 widows.
• 1677: 019 house grounds, 2 widows, 9 single people.
• 1742: 056 households
• 1791: 191 inhabitants
• 1800: 200 inhabitants
• 1806: 198 inhabitants, 31 houses
• 1829: 236 inhabitants, 38 houses
Hommertshausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 191
1800
  
 200
1806
  
 198
1829
  
 238
1834
  
 255
1840
  
 268
1846
  
 285
1852
  
 295
1858
  
 323
1864
  
 290
1871
  
 268
1875
  
 297
1885
  
 314
1895
  
 371
1905
  
 361
1910
  
 381
1925
  
 438
1939
  
 404
1946
  
 644
1950
  
 646
1956
  
 643
1961
  
 660
1967
  
 678
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 737
2011
  
 702
2016
  
 718
2017
  
 703
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 2000: Dautphetal community ( web archive ); 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 236 Protestant and 2 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 314 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 560 Protestant (= 84.85%), 92 Roman Catholic (= 13.94%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 55 agriculture, 1 forestry, 2 transport, 1 education and teaching, 1 church and worship, 9 community administration.
• 1961: Labor force: 112 agriculture and forestry, 177 manufacturing, 19 trade and transport, 22 services and other.

politics

coat of arms

Blazon : In red a golden curly tip, inside an upright red hand of oath, on each side of the tip an upright golden oak leaf with an acorn turned away .

Local advisory board

The local advisory board is headed by Mayor Uwe Wohnrade (BL).

Hommertshausen half-timbered church

Attractions

On the thoroughfare there is a small baroque half-timbered church from the 17th century. This was badly damaged on November 11, 2019 during renovation work as a result of a truck accident.

societies

  • The Hommertshausen volunteer fire brigade provides defensive fire protection and general help.
  • SSV 1930 Hommertshausen - football club
  • Skat Club "Hinterländer Luschen"
  • STC 1982 Hommertshausen

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Hommertshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ "Population figures of the municipality of Dautphetal" on the website of the municipality of Dautphetal, accessed on March 28, 2018
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 128 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 20 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 f .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Announcement of October 4, 1853,
    1) the repeal of the grand ducal district courts Großkarben and Rödelheim, and the establishment of new district courts in Vilbel and Altenstadt, furthermore the relocation of the district court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) Concerning the future composition of the district court districts in the province of Upper Hesse. ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 640–641)
  14. ↑ Announcement of April 15, 1853, regarding:
    1) the repeal of the Großkarben and Rödelheim regional courts, and the establishment of new regional courts in Darmstadt, Waldmichelbach, Vilbel and Altenstadt, and also the relocation of the regional court seat from Altenschlirf to Herbstein;
    2) the future composition of the city and regional court districts in the provinces of Starkenburg and Upper Hesse. (Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 221–230)
  15. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  16. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  17. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  18. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  19. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  22. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  23. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  185 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  24. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  197 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  25. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  26. ↑ Video: truck crashes into church ; hessenschau.de from November 11, 2019