Runzhausen

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Runzhausen
City of Gladenbach
The coat of arms of Runzhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 47 '42 "  N , 8 ° 33' 39"  E
Height : 313  (303-325)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.4 km²
Residents : 641  (Dec. 30, 2017)
Population density : 119 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
Place view
Place view

Runzhausen is a district of Gladenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is in the Gladenbacher Bergland and thus in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland nature park in the Allna valley . The source of this river is located above the village. The main town of Gladenbach is three kilometers south of Runzhausen. Bundesstrasse 453 and Landesstrasse 3288 meet in the village .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1334 with the place name "Ramizhusen". Around 1773 the mining of silver in Runzhausen was mentioned. Copper and nickel mining took place in the 19th century.

The Evangelical Church stands in the middle of the village . It was built in 1781 by Georg Blecher, who in the following year also built the Evangelical Church of Allna a few kilometers to the west-southwest . The church bell is much older and is dated to the year 1400 according to a Gothic minuscule inscription . On the square half-timbered building sits a hipped roof on all sides on which an eight-sided roof turret stands. Along with the churches in Seelbach and Frohnhausen, it is one of three of the “coffee mill churches ” in the district, named after their appearance.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Runzhausen in 1830:

"Runzhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is located on the Alnau, 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Gladenbach, has 44 houses and 247 residents who are Protestant and must be counted among the wealthier in the district. "

Territorial reform

On April 1, 1972, Runzhausen was incorporated into the city of Gladenbach as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Runzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

In 1821, jurisdiction was transferred to the newly created regional courts as part of the separation of justice and administration. The Gladenbach Regional Court was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Gladenbach from 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866. The court court of Giessen was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities have been repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and a court of appeal in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 011 men
• 1577: 027 house seats
• 1630: 024 house seats (9 two-horse, 6 single-horse farm workers, 9 others).
• 1742: 055 households
• 1791: 214 inhabitants
• 1800: 218 inhabitants
• 1806: 241 inhabitants, 38 houses
• 1829: 247 inhabitants, 44 houses
Runzhausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 214
1800
  
 218
1806
  
 241
1829
  
 236
1834
  
 239
1840
  
 262
1846
  
 296
1852
  
 295
1858
  
 300
1864
  
 278
1871
  
 258
1875
  
 279
1885
  
 273
1895
  
 303
1905
  
 335
1910
  
 339
1925
  
 355
1939
  
 403
1946
  
 593
1950
  
 615
1956
  
 552
1961
  
 577
1967
  
 633
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 700
2004
  
 672
2006
  
 669
2011
  
 642
2013
  
 630
2015
  
 629
2017
  
 641
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 2000 City of Gladenbach web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 236 Protestant and 2 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 260 Protestant, no Catholic, 13 other Christians
• 1961: 530 Protestant, 44 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 49 agriculture.
• 1961: Labor force: 113 agriculture and forestry, 136 manufacturing, 21 trade and transport, 9 services and other.

  • church

  • Bakehouse

  • View from the south

  • View from the west

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Runzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures on the website of the City of Gladenbach, accessed on March 23, 2018
  3. ↑ Runzhausen Church - description of the church on the website of the parishes RuBeRa (Runzhausen, Bellnhausen, Rachelshausen)
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 248 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  244 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  13. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  14. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  15. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  16. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  18. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Population figures from the web archive: 2004 , 2006 , 2010–2012 , from 2014
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

Web links

Commons : Runzhausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files