Mornshausen (Gladenbach)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mornshausen
City of Gladenbach
The coat of arms of the former municipality of Mornshausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 17 "  N , 8 ° 35 ′ 53"  E
Height : 228  (224-248)  m
Area : 6 km²
Residents : 1333  (Dec. 30, 2017)
Population density : 222 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
Town center
Town center

Mornshausen an der Salzböde or Mornshausen a. S. is a district of Gladenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The river name as an addition to the name was necessary to distinguish it from the nearby Mornshausen an der Dautphe , a district of Dautphetal .

Geographical location

Mornshausen borders the core town of Gladenbach to the south-east, structurally almost integrated with it. The district is located on the northern left bank of the salt flats in the Gladenbacher Bergland and thus in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland Nature Park . 239 hectares of the municipal area are forested (status: 1961). The highest point in the south is the 448 meter high wooded Dreisberg .

Panorama from the southwest (far left Gladenbach)

history

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1237 under the place name Moroldeshusen . In the Middle Ages silver mining was carried out in the district, and a smelter was also built. Several mills can still be found or preserved to this day. In 1924 the existing quarry was expanded.

In 1822, near Mornshausen, the post robbery took place in the Subach , made famous by the film The Sudden Wealth of the Poor People of Kombach .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Mornshausen in 1830:

"Mornshausen on the Salzböthe (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 1 ⁄ 4 St. from Gladenbach, and is a poor village with 68 houses and 415 Protestant inhabitants. There are 4 grinding mills with which 2 oil mills are connected. Salty water has been discovered nearby, which is probably what the name Salzböthe, on which stream the place is located, refers. "

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the municipality of Mornshausen a. S. merged by law with the city of Gladenbach and other communities in the Biedenkopf district on July 1, 1974 to form a city with the name Gladenbach . At the same time, the Biedenkopf district went into the Marburg-Biedenkopf district . For Mornshausen, as for all formerly independent municipalities and Gladenbach local districts, were established.

In Mornshausen there was a stop for the Aar-Salzböde-Bahn until 2001 . The track systems have been dismantled since 2006.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Mornshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

In 1821, as part of the separation of the judiciary and administration, the jurisprudence was transferred to the newly created regional courts . From 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866, “Landgericht Gladenbach” was the name for the court of first instance in Gladenbach. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 15 men
• 1577: 35 house seats
• 1630: 34 house seats (9 two-horse, 9 single-horse farm workers, 14 single-horse  people )
• 1742: 78 households
• 1791: 307 inhabitants
• 1800: 313 inhabitants
• 1806: 335 inhabitants, 56 houses
• 1829: 415 inhabitants, 68 houses
Mornshausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 307
1800
  
 313
1829
  
 415
1834
  
 387
1840
  
 415
1846
  
 453
1852
  
 531
1858
  
 456
1864
  
 451
1871
  
 438
1875
  
 790
1885
  
 491
1895
  
 580
1905
  
 682
1910
  
 715
1925
  
 760
1939
  
 845
1946
  
 1,207
1950
  
 1,253
1956
  
 1,265
1961
  
 1,245
1967
  
 1,389
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 1,550
2004
  
 1,465
2006
  
 1,454
2011
  
 1,356
2013
  
 1,343
2015
  
 1,346
2017
  
 1,333
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 2000 City of Gladenbach web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 0415 Protestant residents
• 1885: 0489 Protestants, one Catholic and one other Christian
• 1961: 1077 Protestant (= 86.51%), 163 Roman Catholic (= 13.09%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1961: Labor force: 141 agriculture and forestry, 321 manufacturing, 70 trade and transport, 60 services and other.

coat of arms

On May 25, 1964, the municipality of Mornshausen an der Salzböde in what was then the district of Biedenkopf , administrative district of Wiesbaden , was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In black on a silver roof (as a shield base) an octagonal, red-windowed, silver roof turret crowned by a cross and a cock, between each a golden oak leaf with acorn.

Infrastructure

trail

A hiking trail along the historic stagecoach route begins in Mornshausen.

education

Mornshausen there is a primary school , a community center and a Protestant kindergarten .

traffic

The state road L 3048 leads in the Salzbödetal from the town center through Mornshausen to Lohra . In the center of the village, the K 115 district road branches off from the L 3048 to the north and leads to Rüchenbach . The RMV bus route 383 connects Mornshausen with Marburg and Bad Endbach .

Web links

Commons : Mornshausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Mornshausen an der Salzböde, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures on the website of the City of Gladenbach , accessed on March 23, 2018
  3. ^ History of Mornshausen ( Memento from September 11, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 175 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ a b Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , §§ 21 and 22 ( online at the information system of the Hessian Landtag [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  244 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  14. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  15. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  16. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  17. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  18. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  19. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  23. ↑ Population figures from the web archive: 2004 , 2006 , 2010–2012 , from 2014
  24. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  25. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the municipality of Mornshausen an der Salzböde, district iedenkopf, administrative district Wiesbaden from May 25, 1961 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1964 No. 23 , p. 722 , item 659 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.1 MB ]).
  26. ↑ Hiking trail Postraubroute described at www.lahn-dill-bergland.de ( Memento from February 12, 2015 in the Internet Archive )