Römershausen (Gladenbach)

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Römershausen
City of Gladenbach
The coat of arms of Römershausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 25 ″  N , 8 ° 32 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 309 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.17 km²
Residents : 370  (December 30, 2017)
Population density : 60 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35075
Area code : 06462
View from the northwest. In the background the mountain range of the Zollbuche natural area (from left to right Dreisberg, Koppe, Hemmerich)
View from the northwest. In the background the mountain range of the Zollbuche natural area (from left to right Dreisberg, Koppe, Hemmerich)

Römershausen is a district of Gladenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is in the Gladenbacher Bergland and thus in the Lahn-Dill-Bergland Nature Park .

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1334 under the place name Ramishusen . At the beginning of the 17th century there were already 45 houses in Römershausen. At that time the village was one of the largest villages in the area.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Römershausen in 1830:

"Römershausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Gladenbach, has 39 houses and 243 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant. The inhabitants manufacture a lot of knitwear and sell the product. The village belongs to the poor of the district. In earlier times the place appears under the name Reymershusen . "

Territorial reform

On 1 July 1974 saw in the course of administrative reform in Hesse by state law the merger of the city Gladenbach with communities Bellnhausen, Diedenshausen, Erdhausen, Friebertshausen, Frohnhausen b. Gladenbach, Kehlnbach, Mornshausen a. S., Rachelshausen, Römershausen, Rüchenbach, Sinkershausen, Weidenhausen and Weitershausen to today's city of Gladenbach. Local districts have been set up for all formerly independent communities and Gladenbach .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Römershausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

In 1821, as part of the separation of the judiciary and administration, the jurisprudence was transferred to the newly created regional courts. From 1821 until it was assigned to Prussia in 1866, “Landgericht Gladenbach” was the name for the court of first instance in Gladenbach. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 017 men
• 1577: 039 house seats
• 1630: 035 subjects. (8 two-horse, 7 single-horse farm workers, 20 one-run  men )
• 1742: 011 households
• 1791: 204 inhabitants
• 1800: 201 inhabitants
• 1806: 241 inhabitants, 37 houses
• 1829: 243 inhabitants, 39 houses
Römershausen: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 204
1800
  
 201
1806
  
 241
1829
  
 243
1834
  
 253
1840
  
 274
1846
  
 302
1852
  
 306
1858
  
 261
1864
  
 271
1871
  
 232
1875
  
 279
1885
  
 260
1895
  
 304
1905
  
 306
1910
  
 305
1925
  
 337
1939
  
 359
1946
  
 526
1950
  
 498
1956
  
 376
1961
  
 365
1967
  
 354
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 428
2004
  
 382
2006
  
 362
2011
  
 357
2013
  
 356
2015
  
 373
2017
  
 367
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; From 2000 City of Gladenbach web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 243 Protestant residents
• 1885: 256 Protestant, 4 Catholic residents
• 1961: 317 Protestant (= 86.85%), 25 Roman Catholic (= 6.85%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 80 agriculture, 4 mining and metallurgy, 16 trade and industry, 1 trade, 1 education and teaching.
• 1961: Labor force: 99 agriculture and forestry, 88 manufacturing, 9 trade and transport, 13 services and others.

Culture and infrastructure

Evangelical Church from the southeast

Web links

Commons : Römershausen (Gladenbach)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Römershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Population figures on the website of the City of Gladenbach , accessed on March 23, 2018
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 243 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 21 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  244 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  13. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  14. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  15. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  16. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  18. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  188 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  22. ↑ Population figures from the web archive: 2004 , 2006 , 2010–2012 , from 2014
  23. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;