Dexbach
Dexbach
City of Biedenkopf
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Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 13 ″ N , 8 ° 35 ′ 19 ″ E | |
Height : | 343 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 7.07 km² |
Residents : | 335 |
Population density : | 47 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Postal code : | 35216 |
Area code : | 06461 |
View from the southwest
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Dexbach is a district of the city of Biedenkopf in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf on the border of the natural areas of the bagpipe and bagpipe foreshore on the eastern slope of the Rothaargebirge .
geography
The place is northwest of Engelbach and south of Eifa and five kilometers north of Biedenkopf. Dexbach can be reached via the state road 3091 - it follows the course of the Engelbach that crosses the village and joins the federal road 253 in a north-westerly direction .
history
The choir of today's Evangelical Church in Dexbach was built around 1260. The place itself was first mentioned in 1332 under the name Deckenspach . Dexbach had its own court in the Biedenkopf office , which exercised the lower jurisdiction .
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Dexbach in 1830:
"Dexbach (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Parish village; is 2 3 ⁄ 4 St. from Battenberg in a rough area, has 58 houses and 253 Protestant mostly poor inhabitants. There are 2 grinding mills to which 1 oil mill is connected. Ore was dug here as early as 1654. "
On December 31, 1971, the previously independent community was incorporated into Biedenkopf.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Dexbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Biedenkopf Office , Dexbach Court
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Amt Biedenkopf, Court of Dexbach
- 1604–1648: disputed between Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt ( Hessenkrieg )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Amt Biedenkopff, Dexbach court
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Biedenkopf Office, Dexbach Court
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Biedenkopf Office, Dexbach Court
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Biedenkopf Office, Dexbach Court
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Battenberg
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Reich, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Dillenburg
- from 1933: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Biedenkopf District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden administrative district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Biedenkopf district
- On December 31, 1971, Dexbach was incorporated as a district of the municipality of Biedenkopf.
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1577: | house seats | 22
• 1630: | 23 house seats (6 two-horse, 9 single-horse farm workers, 8 single men ), 1 widow. |
• 1677: | 2 free people, 23 house grounds, 5 widows, 11 single people |
• 1791: | 279 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 282 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 295 inhabitants, 50 houses |
• 1829: | 253 inhabitants, 58 houses |
Dexbach: Population from 1791 to 2011 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 279 | |||
1800 | 292 | |||
1806 | 295 | |||
1829 | 253 | |||
1834 | 331 | |||
1840 | 356 | |||
1846 | 397 | |||
1852 | 351 | |||
1858 | 312 | |||
1864 | 334 | |||
1871 | 310 | |||
1875 | 313 | |||
1885 | 309 | |||
1895 | 300 | |||
1905 | 289 | |||
1910 | 301 | |||
1925 | 312 | |||
1939 | 302 | |||
1946 | 451 | |||
1950 | 411 | |||
1956 | 351 | |||
1961 | 336 | |||
1967 | 341 | |||
1971 | 365 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 285 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 1791 :; City of Biedenkopf: 1971 ; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1829: | 253 Protestant residents |
• 1885: | 309 Protestant, no Catholic residents |
• 1961: | 297 Protestant, 39 Roman Catholic residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1867: | Workforce: 47 agriculture, 1 forestry, 2 mining and metallurgy, 9 trade and industry, 2 church and worship, 1 community administration. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 123 agriculture and forestry, 55 manufacturing, 5 trade and transport, 17 services and others. |
politics
- coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on July 16, 1955 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.
Blazon : "In gold, a cherry cluster with three red cherries (2 to 1) and three green leaves (1 to 2)." | |
- flag
The flag was approved on February 20, 1956 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior . It shows the town's coat of arms in a wide, green central strip framed by two golden stripes.
Culture and sights
The Dexbach volunteer fire brigade provides fire protection and general help. The place has a fraternity , a beautification association and the club of the Beigefritt, founded in 1987 . In the latter, the foreign citizens who have moved to the village through marriage organize themselves to spend their leisure time together. The folk group Poeta Magica is at home here.
Web links
- Dexbach district on the website of the city of Biedenkopf.
- Dexbach. Local history, info. In: www.dexbach.de. Beautification Association Dexbach eV
- Dexbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Dexbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Dexbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 52 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of the Biedenkopf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6d) ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 240 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 415 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 186 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 198 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Approval of a coat of arms of the community Dexbach, district Biedenkopf, administrative district Wiesbaden from July 16, 1955 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1955 no. 31 , p. 771 , point 816 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2.5 MB ]).