Wolzhausen

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Wolzhausen
community Breidenbach
Former municipal coat of arms of Wolzhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 1 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 25 ″  E
Height : 331 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.25 km²
Residents : 660
Population density : 126 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35236
Area code : 06465
Aerial view of Wolzhausen
Aerial view of Wolzhausen

Wolzhausen is a district of the Breidenbach community in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

Geographical location

The place is north of Quotshausen and northwest of Silberg . It can be reached via the state road 3049, which ends in the federal road 253 in Breidenbach . There is a primary school in town and two playgrounds.

history

Wolzhausen was first mentioned in a document in 1334 under the name Wolkoldishusen .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Wolzhausen in 1830:

"Wolzhausen (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Branch village; is on the Perf, 5 1 ⁄ 4  St. von Battenberg, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein. There are 42 houses and 305 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, as well as 2 grinding mills, with which 1 oil mill is connected. The previous name is Wolkershussen . "

On July 1, 1974, the previously independent community Wolzhausen, as part of the municipal reform in Hesse , powerful state law in the community Breidenbach incorporated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Wolzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 022 house seats
• 1630: 024 house seats (5 two-horse, 15 single-horse farmland, 4  single-horse )
• 1677: 018 men, 2 widows, 3 young teams, 12 single teams
• 1742: 037 households
• 1791: 342 inhabitants
• 1800: 344 inhabitants
• 1806: 243 inhabitants, 38 houses
• 1829: 305 inhabitants, 42 houses
Wolzhausen: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 342
1800
  
 344
1806
  
 243
1829
  
 305
1834
  
 326
1840
  
 341
1846
  
 336
1852
  
 344
1858
  
 315
1864
  
 291
1871
  
 299
1875
  
 303
1885
  
 287
1895
  
 317
1905
  
 335
1910
  
 358
1925
  
 395
1939
  
 419
1946
  
 629
1950
  
 629
1956
  
 591
1961
  
 626
1967
  
 729
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 666
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 305 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 287 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 518 Protestant (= 82.75%), 86 Roman Catholic (= 13.74%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 72 agriculture
• 1961: Labor force: 103 agriculture and forestry, 164 manufacturing, 24 trade and transport, 24 services and other.

Religions

The place is predominantly evangelical. There is an evangelical church , a free evangelical congregation and another free church .

coat of arms

Blazon : Two black posts in gold, in the middle covered with a right-angled or left-angled red wolf hook, together forming a "W".

societies

In Wolzhausen there is a youth club, a library, a youth choir, the Wolzhausen volunteer fire brigade , a hunting association, a men's choir and, together with Quotshausen, a YMCA .

Wolzhausen had its own football club until about the mid-1990s. The associated Tennenplatz is still used by another Breidenbach football club for training and games.

Economy and Infrastructure

In Wolzhausen there is a concrete plant, medium-sized companies such as B. a manufacturer of laser measuring devices . There is also a lawnmower shop, a restaurant, a car dealership, auto repair and auto painting.

traffic

The Wolzhausen stop was on the Schelden Valley Railway . This is shut down and dismantled.

Personalities

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Wolzhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of July 5, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 330 ( online at google books ).
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 15 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  246 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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