Wiesenbach (Breidenbach)
Wiesenbach
community Breidenbach
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Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 1 ″ N , 8 ° 25 ′ 32 ″ E | |
Height : | 335 (335-588) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 6.45 km² |
Residents : | 730 |
Population density : | 113 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35236 |
Area code : | 06465 |
Aerial photograph of Wiesenbach (2007)
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Wiesenbach is a district of the Breidenbach community in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .
Geographical location
The place is located south of Bad Laasphe and west of Biedenkopf in a small side valley of the Perf river , a right tributary of the Lahn . It can be reached via federal highway 253 , which branches off east of Bad Laasphe from federal highway 62 to the south.
history
The oldest known documentary mention of Wisenbach occurs in 1223 under the name Wisentbach . Even today the place bears the bison and a river in its coat of arms .
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Achenbach in 1830:
"Wiesenbach (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Branch village; is 5 St. von Battenberg, belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein, and has 32 houses and 221 residents who are Protestant, as well as 1 chapel and 1 grinding mill. Landgrave Hermann von Gerlach and Johann von Breidenbach were enfeoffed with this place in 1395. Copper ores used to be extracted here. "
On July 1, 1974, the previously independent community Wiesenbach, as part of the municipal reform in Hesse , powerful state law in the community Breidenbach incorporated .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Wiesenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Blankenstein Office , Grund Breidenbach (Lower Court, Melsbach Court; which was combined with the Breidenbach and Wallau courts from around 1500)
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach (from 1577: Breidenbach Court)
- 1604–1648: disputed between Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt ( Hessenkrieg )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach, Lower Court
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Blankenstein, Grund Breidenbach, Court of Breitenbach
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Battenberg
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Reich, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Dillenburg
- from 1933: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Biedenkopf District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden administrative district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Biedenkopf district
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- on July 1, 1974, Wiesenbach was incorporated as a district of the municipality of Breidenbach.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1577: | house seats | 17
• 1630: | 15 house seats. (9 two-horse, 1 single-horse farmland, 5 single-horse ) |
• 1677: | 14 men, 1 widow, 3 young teams, 8 single teams |
• 1742: | 23 households |
• 1791: | 179 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 181 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 197 inhabitants, 31 houses |
• 1829: | 221 inhabitants, 32 houses |
Wiesenbach: Population from 1791 to 2011 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 179 | |||
1800 | 181 | |||
1806 | 197 | |||
1829 | 221 | |||
1834 | 236 | |||
1840 | 256 | |||
1846 | 269 | |||
1852 | 268 | |||
1858 | 269 | |||
1864 | 257 | |||
1871 | 279 | |||
1875 | 288 | |||
1885 | 284 | |||
1895 | 389 | |||
1905 | 415 | |||
1910 | 410 | |||
1925 | 449 | |||
1939 | 451 | |||
1946 | 665 | |||
1950 | 621 | |||
1956 | 567 | |||
1961 | 550 | |||
1967 | 609 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 709 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1829: | 221 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1885: | 281 Protestant (= 98.94%) and 3 Catholic (= 1.06%) residents |
• 1961: | 471 Protestant (= 85.64%), 74 Roman Catholic (= 13.45%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1867: | Labor force: 46 agriculture, 1 forestry, 2 mining and metallurgy, 12 trade and industry, 17 personal services, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 165 agriculture and forestry, 156 manufacturing, 10 trade and transport, 13 services and other. |
coat of arms
Blazon : In gold over a green shield base, inside a silver wave bar, covered with six black wave threads, a silver-reinforced red bison with a bowed head.
Culture and sights
Hiking trails
The Boxbach path begins and ends in Wiesenbach . There is also a hiking trail in the direction of Achenbach.
societies
In Wiesenbach there are two sports fields on which the FV 1920 Wiesenbach is active in senior and youth football as well as with a women's gymnastics group. The volunteer fire brigade has a youth and children's fire brigade . The Wiesenbach fraternity, which has set itself the goal of preserving old traditions, organizes an annual fair.
traffic
The Wiesenbach stop was on the Schelden Valley Railway . This is shut down.
Personalities
- Reiner Künkel (soccer player)
Web links
- Internet presence of the community of Breidenbach
- Wiesenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Wiesenbach in the Hessian Bibliography
Remarks
- ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Wiesenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 326 f . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 15 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 351 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 246 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office