Kleingladenbach

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Kleingladenbach
community Breidenbach
Former municipality coat of arms of Kleingladenbach
Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 25 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 344  (345-350)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.31 km²
Residents : 710
Population density : 134 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35236
Area code : 06465
Aerial view of Kleingladenbach
Aerial view of Kleingladenbach

Kleingladenbach is a district of the municipality of Breidenbach in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The place is north of Niederdieten , south of Wiesenbach and east of Breidenbach .

history

Kleingladenbach was first mentioned in a document on June 16, 913 as Gladenbach.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Bellnhausen in 1830:

"Kleingladenbach (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Branch village; is 5 1 / 4 St. Battenberg and belongs to the Baron Breidenstein. There are 36 houses and 237 residents who are Protestant, like a grinding mill. In 1693 a very rich copper ore mine was under construction here, but it has now been abandoned. "

At the beginning of the 19th century, the place was renamed Kleingladenbach. Because of the unpopularity of this name, the place was finally renamed again in Gladenbach and received the addition "Breidenbach". In 1960 the place was finally renamed "Kleingladenbach", because the post office kept getting confused with Gladenbach . That is why the former namesake is also referred to as "Groß-Gladenbach" by the residents.

Territorial reform

On February 1, 1971, Kleingladenbach was incorporated into the neighboring community of Breidenbach as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kleingladenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 018 house seats
• 1630: 015 house seats. 4 two-horse, 10 single-horse farm workers, 1 one-  runner ,
• 1742: 026 households
• 1791: 186 inhabitants
• 1800: 177 inhabitants
• 1806: 199 inhabitants, 31 houses
• 1829: 237 inhabitants, 36 houses
Kleingladenbach: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
186
1800
  
177
1806
  
199
1829
  
237
1834
  
276
1840
  
289
1846
  
296
1852
  
274
1858
  
225
1864
  
243
1871
  
246
1875
  
265
1885
  
206
1895
  
257
1905
  
286
1910
  
297
1925
  
308
1939
  
346
1946
  
493
1950
  
483
1956
  
431
1961
  
459
1967
  
499
1980
  
?
1990
  
?
2000
  
?
2011
  
630
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 237 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 206 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1961: 399 Protestant (= 86.93%), 59 Roman Catholic (= 12.85%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 38 agriculture, 8 commerce and industry, 1 transport, 11 personal services.
• 1961: Labor force: 123 agriculture and forestry, 115 manufacturing, 15 trade and transport, 14 services and other.

coat of arms

Blazon : In red, a golden linden tree, covered with a flying silver dove of peace in the black circle field.

Infrastructure

The place has a ski slope with a ski hut and drag lift including a ski club, a men's choir and a fraternity. There is also a volunteer fire brigade , a sports field and a community library.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach ; 1823: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf regional court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Kleingladenbach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 146 ( online at google books ).
  3. kleingladenbach.de
  4. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , item 328, para. 52 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  246 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;