Obereisenhausen
Obereisenhausen
Community Steffenberg
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Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 57 ″ N , 8 ° 28 ′ 59 ″ E | |
Height : | 382 (330-550) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.52 km² [LAGIS] |
Residents : | 523 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
Population density : | 208 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1972 |
Postal code : | 35239 |
Area code : | 06464 |
Aerial view of Obereisenhausen
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Obereisenhausen is a district of the large community of Steffenberg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1103 as the seat of the church. There used to be a diabase quarry in the direction of Holzhausen . However, this is no longer in operation.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Obereisenhausen in 1830:
"Obereisenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Parish village; is on the Perf, 2 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Gladenbach, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein. There are 36 houses and 245 Protestant residents, as well as 1 church and 2 grinding mills with 1 oil mill. In earlier times the place appears under the name Yssenhussen superior . An ore announcement was made here as early as 1654. Up to the most recent times the so-called seven-year court was held in the open air near Obereisenhausen, in which all the landgrave serfs who had married an unrelated, ie noble, serf were punished. In addition to Obereisenhausen, this dish also included Niedereisenhausen and Steinperf. "
Territorial reform
On April 1, 1972, Obereisenhausen was incorporated into the newly created community of Steffenberg as part of the regional reform in Hesse .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Obereisenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- 1327 and later: Eisenhausen court, which 1630 and later is attributed to the Breidenbach estate
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Blankenstein Office , Grund Breidenbach
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Office Blankenstein, Grund Breidenbach
- 1604–1648: disputed between Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt ( Hessenkrieg )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt, Upper Duchy of Hesse , Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office Blankenstein, Grund Breidenbach, Court of Breitenbach
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Blankenstein Office, Grund Breidenbach
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Battenberg
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Reich, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Dillenburg
- from 1933: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Biedenkopf District
- from 1945: American occupation zone , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden administrative district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Biedenkopf district
- from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt district, Biedenkopf district
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- on April 1, 1973 Obereisenhausen was incorporated as a district in the municipality of Steffenberg
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1577: | house seats | 18
• 1630: | 12 house seats (3 two-horse, 7 single-horse farmland, 2 single-horse ) |
• 1677: | 9 men, 1 young team, 2 single teams |
• 1742: | 34 households |
• 1791: | 134 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 174 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 204 inhabitants, 33 houses |
• 1829: | 245 inhabitants, 36 houses |
Steinperf: Population from 1791 to 2011 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 134 | |||
1800 | 174 | |||
1806 | 204 | |||
1829 | 245 | |||
1834 | 245 | |||
1840 | 263 | |||
1846 | 253 | |||
1852 | 279 | |||
1858 | 283 | |||
1864 | 260 | |||
1871 | 262 | |||
1875 | 312 | |||
1885 | 254 | |||
1895 | 280 | |||
1905 | 283 | |||
1910 | 266 | |||
1925 | 352 | |||
1939 | 366 | |||
1946 | 512 | |||
1950 | 504 | |||
1956 | 448 | |||
1961 | 431 | |||
1967 | 466 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 528 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1829: | 245 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1885: | 245 Protestant, one Catholic and 7 other Christians, as well as one other inhabitant |
• 1961: | 357 Protestant (= 82.83%), 49 Catholic (= 11.37%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1867: | Labor force: 60 agriculture, four traffic, one education and instruction, one church and worship service, one community administration |
• 1961: | Labor force: 65 agriculture and forestry, 123 manufacturing, 29 trade and transport, 11 services and other. |
coat of arms
Blazon: In the blue shield there is a silver rose with golden sepals and golden clusters set in red.
The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior in 1957.
Attractions
- Historical local well in the town center
- Village museum in the village community center
- Bakery, which is still used regularly by the local folk group
- Orchards with more than 80 types of pear
Web links
- Obereisenhausen district. In: Website of the community of Steffenberg.
- Obereisenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 22, 2016). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature about Obereisenhausen in the Hessian Bibliography }
Remarks
- ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach; 1923: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf Regional Court ) and administration.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Numbers data facts. In: website. Community of Steffenberg, accessed March 2020 .
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 195 ( online at google books ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
- ↑ a b c d e Obereisenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape 22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 204 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Approval of a coat of arms for the municipality of Obereisenhausen in the Biedenkopf district from April 26, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1957 no. 19 , p. 430 , point 465 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.3 MB ]).