Obereisenhausen

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Obereisenhausen
Community Steffenberg
Former municipality coat of arms of Obereisenhausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 57 ″  N , 8 ° 28 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 382  (330-550)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.52 km²  [LAGIS]
Residents : 523  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 208 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Postal code : 35239
Area code : 06464
Aerial view of Obereisenhausen
Aerial view of Obereisenhausen

Obereisenhausen is a district of the large community of Steffenberg in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1103 as the seat of the church. There used to be a diabase quarry in the direction of Holzhausen . However, this is no longer in operation.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Obereisenhausen in 1830:

"Obereisenhausen (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Parish village; is on the Perf, 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Gladenbach, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein. There are 36 houses and 245 Protestant residents, as well as 1 church and 2 grinding mills with 1 oil mill. In earlier times the place appears under the name Yssenhussen superior . An ore announcement was made here as early as 1654. Up to the most recent times the so-called seven-year court was held in the open air near Obereisenhausen, in which all the landgrave serfs who had married an unrelated, ie noble, serf were punished. In addition to Obereisenhausen, this dish also included Niedereisenhausen and Steinperf. "

Territorial reform

On April 1, 1972, Obereisenhausen was incorporated into the newly created community of Steffenberg as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Obereisenhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 018 house seats
• 1630: 012 house seats (3 two-horse, 7 single-horse farmland, 2  single-horse )
• 1677: 009 men, 1 young team, 2 single teams
• 1742: 034 households
• 1791: 134 inhabitants
• 1800: 174 inhabitants
• 1806: 204 inhabitants, 33 houses
• 1829: 245 inhabitants, 36 houses
Steinperf: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 134
1800
  
 174
1806
  
 204
1829
  
 245
1834
  
 245
1840
  
 263
1846
  
 253
1852
  
 279
1858
  
 283
1864
  
 260
1871
  
 262
1875
  
 312
1885
  
 254
1895
  
 280
1905
  
 283
1910
  
 266
1925
  
 352
1939
  
 366
1946
  
 512
1950
  
 504
1956
  
 448
1961
  
 431
1967
  
 466
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 528
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 245 Protestant (= 100%) residents
• 1885: 245 Protestant, one Catholic and 7 other Christians, as well as one other inhabitant
• 1961: 357 Protestant (= 82.83%), 49 Catholic (= 11.37%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 60 agriculture, four traffic, one education and instruction, one church and worship service, one community administration
• 1961: Labor force: 65 agriculture and forestry, 123 manufacturing, 29 trade and transport, 11 services and other.

coat of arms

Blazon: In the blue shield there is a silver rose with golden sepals and golden clusters set in red.
The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior in 1957.

Attractions

  • Historical local well in the town center
  • Village museum in the village community center
  • Bakery, which is still used regularly by the local folk group
  • Orchards with more than 80 types of pear

Web links

Commons : Obereisenhausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach; 1923: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf Regional Court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Numbers data facts. In: website. Community of Steffenberg, accessed March 2020 .
  2. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 195 ( online at google books ).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350 .
  4. ↑ a b c d e Obereisenhausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  204 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  15. ↑ Approval of a coat of arms for the municipality of Obereisenhausen in the Biedenkopf district from April 26, 1957 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1957 no. 19 , p. 430 , point 465 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.3 MB ]).