Biebighausen
Biebighausen
City of Hatzfeld
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 52 ″ N , 8 ° 33 ′ 55 ″ E
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Height : | 365 (340-420) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 56 ha |
Residents : | 14 (Feb. 8, 2019) |
Population density : | 25 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1971 |
Postal code : | 35116 |
Area code : | 06467 |
Biebighausen is a district of Hatzfeld (Eder) in the north Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .
geography
The place is embedded in the Ederbergland in the north of the state of Hesse .
Neighboring places
history
The village was first mentioned in 1395 under the name Bubinghausen . Siegfried von Biedenfeld and his wife Gela transferred half of their farm to Johann von Hatzfeld on October 16, 1395 .
But the place is considerably older. Geographical names are to be sought in connection with the noble landlord Buobo von Elsoff . The name Buobo can be found under Bubenberg, Bubenkirchenbach or the lost Bubenhausen in the parish of Elsoff .
The lords of Hatzfeld are also the owners in 1590. There is no evidence for the period from 1600 to 1800, since Biebighausen was not an independent municipality as part of Hatzfeld.
This did not change until 1831. In that year, the farm owner Georg Benner, a bricklayer by trade, born in Alertshausen in the Schwarzenbächer house and his son-in-law Tobias Spies, proposed to make Biebighausen an independent municipality. On May 23, 1832, the authorities in Darmstadt and Biedenkopf approved the proposal. The place was once the second smallest municipality in Hesse.
During this time, Biebighausen continued to belong to Hatzfeld in terms of school and mail. The town was co-administered by the Hatzfeld mayor. In 1887, a Prussian law made it possible for even the smallest communities to elect their own mayor. On November 12, 1898, Louis Groß became the first Biebighauser mayor.
Biebighausen did not have its own school. The children had to go to school in Hatzfeld. From 1900 the school in Reddighausen could be used for school lessons. The way to school was now over a kilometer shorter for the children.
Territorial reform
On 1 April 1971. Biebighausen was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis in the city Hatzfeld (Eder) (former spelling Hatzfeld / Eder ) incorporated . For Biebighausen, as for the other parts of the city, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Biebighausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- around 1230: Holy Roman Empire , County of Battenberg, (city) court of Battenberg
- around 1400: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate Mainz , Amt Battenberg
- from 1464: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Battenberg Office
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Amt Battenberg
- 1604–1648: disputed between Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt ( Hessenkrieg )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Amt Battenberg
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office of Battenberg
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse, Office of Battenberg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Battenberg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Battenberg (separation of justice ( district court Biedenkopf ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel , District of Frankenberg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Frankenberg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Frankenberg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Frankenberg district
- on July 1, 1971 as a district to the city of Hatzfeld (Eder).
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
religion
Ecclesiastically, the place belonged to the parish of Hatzfeld until 1958. In that year, Hatzfeld was replaced by the parish of Dodenau to which Reddighausen also belonged.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Biebighausen, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of April 4, 2014). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ "Numbers, data, facts" on the website of the city of Hatzfeld , accessed in March 2020.
- ^ Municipal reform in Hesse: mergers and integrations of municipalities from June 21, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 28 , p. 1117 , item 988; Para. 5. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 5.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 390 .
- ↑ main statute. (PDF; 51 kB) §; 6. In: Website. City of Hatzfeld, accessed March 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of the Battenberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6e) ( online at google books ).
Web links
- Internet presence of the city of Hatzfeld (Eder)
- Biebighausen, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Literature on Biebighausen in the Hessian Bibliography