Patrons

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Patrons
Community Angelburg
Community coat of arms of patrons
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 34 "  N , 8 ° 26 ′ 55"  E
Height : 376 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.07 km²
Residents : 1541  (Nov 2015)
Population density : 218 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35719
Area code : 06464

Patrons is a district of the municipality of Angel Castle in central Hesse Marburg-Biedenkopf . Historically, it is located in the so-called Hessian hinterland .

geography

Gönnern is located in the valley of the Gansbach , a side stream of the Perf in the water system of the upper Lahn in the Breidenbacher Grund ( Gladenbacher Bergland ). The place is about 12 km as the crow flies south of the cities of Bad Laasphe and Biedenkopf , 15 to 18 km northeast of Dillenburg and Herborn , and about 30 kilometers west of Marburg an der Lahn. In the southwest patrons borders the Kneipp Kur -site Bad Endbach .

history

Gönnern was first mentioned in a document in 1296 as Gindestahe , "Wolfswasser". In later documents as Gindestawe (1351), Gynderna (1365), Gindest (1630), and Gönnre (1677). The year it was mentioned in brackets. Historically, patrons belonged to the so-called "Hessian hinterland" .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on patrons in 1830:

"Patrons (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Gladenbach, and belongs to the Baron von Breidenstein, has 70 houses and 435 Protestant residents, as well as 1 church and 3 grinding mills, with which 1 oil mill is connected. 2 markets are held annually. - The place used to appear under the name Gindesta . On June 20, 1826 a fire set several buildings in ashes, of which the fire compensation was 5269 fl. 12 kr. amounted to."

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974, was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse powerful country, the municipalities Angel castle with patrons to advanced large village Angelburg together . The community of Angelburg was created on April 1, 1972 through the merger of the communities Frechenhausen and Lixfeld.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which patrons were located or the administrative units to which it was subject:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 048 house seats
• 1630: 040 house seats (9 two-horse, 23 single-horse farmland, 8  single-horse ).
• 1677: 028 men, 3 widows, 6 young teams, 8 single teams.
• 1742: 051 households
• 1791: 308 inhabitants
• 1800: 284 inhabitants
• 1806: 329 inhabitants, 61 houses
• 1829: 435 inhabitants, 70 houses
Patrons: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 308
1800
  
 284
1806
  
 329
1829
  
 435
1834
  
 511
1840
  
 537
1846
  
 531
1852
  
 501
1858
  
 481
1864
  
 447
1871
  
 426
1875
  
 472
1885
  
 478
1895
  
 499
1905
  
 521
1910
  
 648
1925
  
 720
1939
  
 776
1946
  
 1,210
1950
  
 1,254
1956
  
 1,251
1961
  
 1,264
1967
  
 1,360
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 1,479
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1830: 435 Protestant residents
• 1885: 448 Protestant, no Catholic and 30 other Christians
• 1961: 977 Protestant (= 77.29%), 187 Roman Catholic (= 14.79%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 235 agriculture, 5 forestry, 47 trade and industry, 6 transport, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching, 3 municipal administration.
• 1961: Labor force: 149 agriculture and forestry, 276 manufacturing, 94 trade and transport, 66 services and other.

Culture and sights

Buildings

Bakehouse

In the center of the village on the old main street there is a cultural-historical building that is rare for Hessen, the old bakery , built in 1712 from stone in the shape of a pyramid . Also worth seeing are the exemplary restored old school (later mayor's office) and the Rots Villa , a half-timbered building richly decorated with scratch plaster .

Many historical gems and monuments fell victim to the pickaxe in the 1960s: the shepherd's house , the Assmanns mill and the fortified church built in 1340 (demolished in 1959).

Sports

Gönnern became internationally known through the table tennis team and two-time Champions League winner TTV Gönnern . The most famous players of the club were Timo Boll and Jörg Roßkopf .

Economy and Infrastructure

Economic structure

The hilly and wooded surroundings of the place (mean height 400 meters above sea level) do not allow agriculture with high yields. Cattle breeding , forestry and stone-processing handicrafts ( diabase ), as well as metalworking and building trade businesses, form the basis of the local economy.

A regional historical specialty is the winter market , which takes place annually in February, a general and former cattle market in the main street, the patrons once identified as a market town in Breidenbacher Grund.

traffic

Patrons is, like the other districts of the municipality Angelburg , Lixfeld and Frech Hausen , at the Scheldt Valley Railway Dillenburg - Wallau - Biedenkopf , which was built in 1911/12 and decommissioned 1987th A few years later, the entire track structure of the line was dismantled and scrapped, track embankments and viaducts left to decay or leveled. Today public transport is operated by buses on the Schelde-Lahn-Straße.

literature

  • Günter Debus , in collaboration with Elisabeth Debus and Inge Debus: Stories from our village - patrons 1296–1996. A historical survey, stories and family chronicles with documents and historical photographs. 1996, ISBN 3-00-001109-9 .
  • Karl Huth : Economic and social history of the district of Biedenkopf. Biedenkopf 1962.
  • Hans Friebertshäuser : Dialect and folk life in the old district of Biedenkopf. Biedenkopf 1998.
  • Kerstin Werner: Wandering between two worlds - the history of the hinterland / labor migration in the Wetterau. In: Michael Keller, Herfried Münkler (Ed.): The Wetterau. Verlag Sparkasse Wetterau, 1990, ISBN 3-924103-06-2 .
  • Regina Klein: In the meantime. Psychosozialverlag Gießen, 2003, ISBN 3-89806-194-9 .
  • Kurt Werner Singer : orphaned raabooche - silent rough words from the hinterland. Illustrations by Klaus Schlosser, Jonas Verlag, Marburg 1987, ISBN 3-922561-53-5 .
  • Kurt Werner singer: Hinterland dance of death - Gönnern's ode to death. Photos by Rudolf Kraft, European Dance of Death Association / Danses Macabres d'Europe, Düsseldorf, ISSN  1618-7962 .
  • Odermennig group : Gemorje Hinnerlaand. Songs, poetry & burlesques. Long-playing record, directed by Alwin Michael Rueffer, illustrations by Wolfgang Rudelius, Quadriga Ton, Frankfurt 1984, GEMA QU 9083.
  • Odermennig: deheem - odermennig and the hinterland. TV film, director: Wolfgang Würker, Hessischer Rundfunk, Frankfurt 1987.
  • Ulrike Koeppchen: Bembelsänger, Dippegucker, Ossenköppe - dialects and regional identity. Broadcast manuscript, directed by Volker Bernius, Hessischer Rundfunk, Frankfurt 2004.
  • Kurt Werner Singer: Moiserisch Emil, bilingual, with illustrations by Leonore Poth, CoCon Verlag Hanau 2017, ISBN 978-3-86314-333-6 .
  • Literature about patrons in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Remarks

  1. ^ Until 1823 the patrimonial court of Grund Breidenbach; 1923: Separation of the judiciary ( Biedenkopf Regional Court ) and administration.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Gönnern, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers / data / facts ( Memento from September 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) In: Website of the Angelburg community, accessed on March 27, 2018.
  3. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 101 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 17 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7, 430 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  247 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  203 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;