Frohnhausen (Battenberg)
Frohnhausen
City of Battenberg (Eder)
Coordinates: 50 ° 57 ′ 58 ″ N , 8 ° 37 ′ 24 ″ E
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Height : | 322 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 8.08 km² |
Residents : | 360 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 45 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
Postal code : | 35088 |
Area code : | 06452 |
Church and tombs in Frohnhausen
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Frohnhausen is a district of Battenberg (Eder) in the northern Hessian district of Waldeck-Frankenberg .
geography
The village is located in northern Hesse , on the northwestern edge of the Wetschaft Valley , at the foot of the bagpipes-Vorhöhen counted, 583 m above mean sea level high carbon mountain .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1108 as Fronehusen . The name suggests a manorial establishment, which means that the place could probably be considerably older. The former three-aisled basilica dates from the 12th century.
In 1363, Frohnhausen is attested as an independent court, first owned by the Lords of Hohenfels , and from 1416 at the latest by the Lords of Dersch as a Hessian fief. The family died out in 1717.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Frohnhausen in 1830:
"Frohnhausen (L. Bez. Battenberg) evangel. Parish village; is not far from the Eder, 2 St from Battenberg, has 48 houses and 286 Protestant residents. There is also 1 grinding and oil mill and 1 potash boiler. Cattle breeding is considerable, favored by the strong meadow construction and the significant stretches that serve for woad, and is almost the main source of food for the residents. "
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse , the previously independent community was Frohnhausen powerful state law on 1 January 1974 in the town of Battenberg incorporated . For Frohnhausen, as well as for all formerly independent municipalities and the core municipality, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was set up.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Frohnhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- around 1400 and later: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate Mainz and Count of Battenberg
- from 1464: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Battenberg Office
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Amt Battenberg
- 1604–1648: disputed between Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt ( Hessenkrieg )
- from 1604: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Amt Battenberg
- from 1627: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Duchy of Hesse , Office of Battenberg
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Upper Duchy of Hesse, Office of Battenberg
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , Battenberg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District Battenberg
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, Biedenkopf district
- from 1867: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Wiesbaden , District of Biedenkopf (transitional hinterland district)
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hesse-Nassau, District of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Wiesbaden, District of Biedenkopf
- from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel , District of Frankenberg
- from 1933: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Frankenberg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Frankenberg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Frankenberg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Frankenberg district
- on January 1st 1974: incorporated as a district in the city of Battenberg (Eder)
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
Population development
• 1577: | house seats | 40
• 1712: | 35 households |
• 1791: | 248 inhabitants |
• 1800: | 248 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 277 inhabitants, 42 houses |
• 1829: | 286 inhabitants, 48 houses |
Frohnhausen: Population from 1791 to 2015 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 248 | |||
1800 | 248 | |||
1806 | 277 | |||
1829 | 286 | |||
1834 | 343 | |||
1840 | 354 | |||
1846 | 409 | |||
1852 | 390 | |||
1858 | 402 | |||
1864 | 385 | |||
1871 | 375 | |||
1875 | 385 | |||
1885 | 376 | |||
1895 | 350 | |||
1905 | 336 | |||
1910 | 335 | |||
1925 | 348 | |||
1939 | 357 | |||
1946 | 518 | |||
1950 | 518 | |||
1956 | 477 | |||
1961 | 481 | |||
1967 | 488 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 405 | |||
2015 | 278 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 286 Protestant (= 100%) residents |
• 1885: | 373 Protestant (= 99.20%), 3 Catholic (= 0.80%) residents |
• 1961: | 363 Protestant (= 75.47%), 118 Catholic (= 24.53%) residents |
coat of arms
The coat of arms used since the village anniversary in 2008 at festivals and anniversaries shows a slaughtered cross with tendrils. It is based on the coat of arms of the nobles of Frohnhausen, verifiable in the 13th and 14th centuries, who were Burgmannen in Battenberg and owned goods in around Frohnhausen.
literature
- Ulrich Stöhr u. Siegfried mare: Frohnhausen in front of the Hohen Hardt. Contributions to local history. Edited by Association of Frohnhausen 2008.
- Ludwig Lotzenius: History of the Hessian offices Battenberg and weather . Edited by Matthias Seim, Battenberg 2013, pp. 110–111, 133–134.
- Magnus Backes : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Hessen , 2nd edition special edition Darmstadt 1982. p. 290.
- Literature about Frohnhausen in the Hessian Bibliography
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Frohnhausen, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 18, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ a b Population figures . In: website. City of Battenberg, accessed March 2020 .
- ↑ Ferdinand Luthmer (arr.): The architectural and art monuments of the districts of Biedenkopf, Dill, Oberwesterwald and Westerburg. Heinrich Keller, Frankfurt am Main 1910, p. 30 ( online ).
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 79 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Frankenberg and Waldeck (GVBl. II 330-23) of October 4, 1973 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1973 No. 25 , p. 359 , § 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 2,3 MB ]).
- ↑ main statute. (DOCX; 26 kB) §; 5. In: Website. Municipality of Battenberg (Eder), accessed in March 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ The affiliation of the Battenberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6e) ( online at google books ).
- ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p. 237 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 182 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 195 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
Web links
- District Frohnhausen. On the website of the city of Battenberg.
- Frohnhausen, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).