Hartenrod

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Hartenrod
Bad Endbach municipality
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Hartenrod
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 32 "  N , 8 ° 27 ′ 39"  E
Height : 337 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.84 km²
Residents : 2360
Population density : 488 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35080
Area code : 02776
View from the south (from the ski slope)
View from the south (from the ski slope)

Hartenrod is a district of the Bad Endbach municipality in the Marburg-Biedenkopf district in central Hesse .

history

Like the other Rode locations, Hartenrod was probably formed during the "Medieval Optimum" ( Medieval Warm Period ), when a warm period was recorded from AD 900 to around the end of the 13th century. During this period the population grew rapidly; she had to be fed. New arable and settlement areas were urgently needed. Forest areas in previously inhospitable low mountain range regions have been cleared for this purpose. New settlements emerged on these cleared areas.

Hartenrod was first mentioned as " Harprebtzrode " in 1311 (place of exhibition) in a document that has been preserved for Count Palatine Rudolf I for Count Heinrich von Nassau . However, nothing is known about the establishment of the place.

Hartenrod was in the administrative districts of the higher court in the Blankenstein office , which was congruent with the parish of Hartenrod.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Hartenrod in 1830:

"Hartenrod (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Parish village; is 2 St from Gladenbach in a rough area has 90 houses and 569 inhabitants, who are Protestant except 1 Catholics. There is 1 church, 3 grinding mills and 3 tobacco factories that are in lively business. The inhabitants are very busy with stocking knitting and derive a not insignificant profit from it. In the district there is an abandoned copper mine, which also delivered silver ore. For some years now, an excellent gypsy path, which is used for the manufacture of porcelain, has been obtained in large quantities and at low cost. The advantages accrue exclusively to a foreign entrepreneur who has all the work done by foreigners. The place used to appear under the name Hirprachterode . - The oldest known news about mining in this area is from the year 1674. The costume of the female sex is peculiar and has been preserved from the earliest times. "


Diabase quarry "Hahnkopf" between Hartenrod and Wommelshausen

Mining has a long tradition in Hartenrod. Copper and lead ores were already being mined in the 17th century. The Hahnkopf quarry is still in operation today . Hartenrod achieved the economic upturn through the connection to the railway and through the sword spar mining (see chapter mining and chapter railway under Bad Endbach and Lahn-Dill area ). In 1953 the traffic and beautification association was founded in Hartenrod and since 1962 Hartenrod has been a state-recognized resort with various attractive leisure activities. Even after the decline of mining in the hinterland and the establishment of the spa facilities in Bad Endbach, Hartenrod is of regional importance.

Territorial reform

The formerly independent municipality of Schlierbach came to Hartenrod on December 31, 1971 as part of the regional reform in Hesse . 1 July 1974 at powerful country, the municipalities Bad Endbach, Bottenhorn, Dernbach, Hartenrod and Hülshof were extended to large village called Bad Endbach together .

Parish

Evangelical Church Hartenrod

In the Middle Ages , probably after the end of the Dernbach feud in 1333/36 and the final determination of the border between Hesse and the County of Nassau-Dillenburg, the Blankenstein office and with it the large parish of Gladenbach with the Martinskirche ( Martinskirche Gladenbach ) was divided into two parishes, namely one for the lower court (Gladenbach) and one for the upper court (Hartenrod). Hartenrod got its own parish and became a suburb for the parish in the upper court . The first pastor named in Hartenrod in 1367 was Peter von Buchenau.

In addition to Gladenbach, Hartenrod received central, regional importance for centuries and was at that time the most important settlement in the upper court. Formerly to the parish (parish) belonged: Bottenhorn, Dernbach, Hülshof, Wommelshausen with the district of Hütte, Endbach, Schlierbach and Hartenrod. The parish of Günterod, which was independent until the Reformation and was separated from Hartenrod, was connected with Hartenrod by the parish in 1526.

Bottenhorn became an independent parish in 1848, u. a. also because of the long church path (approx. 4.7 km), but still belonged to the parish of Hartenrod. Hülshof and Dernbach came to Bottenhorn as a parish priest in 1934. In 1929 Günterod became independent again and raised to a parish together with Endbach. After that, until 1968 only the places Wommelshausen with hut, Schlierbach and Hartenrod belonged to the parish of Hartenrod. Since 1968 Günterod and Bischoffen form a new parish. The parishes of Wommelshausen and Endbach were also merged into their own parish in 1969. Since then, the old parish of Hartenrod only includes the places Hartenrod and Schlierbach.

The noble family “von und zu Dernbach” residing in the municipality of Dernbach also belonged to this parish. They had their own pews here.

In 1455 a new church for the upper court was built in Hartenrod. Why and what happened to the previous structure is unknown. It was consecrated to Saint Christopher until it was reformed in 1526. It was much too small for the 500 or so churchgoers. For this reason and because of its dilapidation, this important church was demolished in 1845. In 1858 the new Protestant church in Hartenrod was consecrated. It is a spacious hall church with a high west tower.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hartenrod was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 018 men
• 1577: 032 house seats
• 1630: 026 subjects; 7 two-horse, 5 single-horse farm workers, 14 one-horse  men
• 1742: 092 households
• 1791: 429 inhabitants
• 1800: 441 inhabitants
• 1806: 494 inhabitants, 79 houses
• 1829: 569 inhabitants, 90 houses
Hartenrod: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 429
1800
  
 441
1806
  
 569
1829
  
 569
1834
  
 618
1840
  
 651
1846
  
 674
1852
  
 616
1858
  
 620
1864
  
 547
1871
  
 562
1875
  
 651
1885
  
 643
1895
  
 763
1905
  
 897
1910
  
 982
1925
  
 1,235
1939
  
 1,341
1946
  
 1,808
1950
  
 1,856
1956
  
 1,808
1961
  
 2.006
1967
  
 2,257
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 2,280
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 0568 Protestant, one Roman Catholic resident
• 1885: 0639 Protestant, 4 Catholic residents
• 1961: 1759 Protestant (= 87.69%), 215 Roman Catholic (= 10.72%) inhabitants

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1867: Labor force: 110 agriculture, 16 trade and industry, 12 trade, 4 transport, 49 personal services, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching, 1 church and worship, 3 community administration, 8 people without professional practice.
• 1961: Labor force: 177 agriculture and forestry, 600 manufacturing, 97 trade and transport, 96 services and other.
Viaduct of the Aar-Salzböde Railway over the Schlierbachtal in Hartenrod

Attractions

  • Hartenrod Viaduct
  • Protestant church

leisure offers

  • Winter sports area (ski lift and trails)
  • Football club (Rot-Weiss-Hartenrod)

literature

  • Gerald Bamberger: "Let the church in the village ...", The history of the churches and chapels in the old parish of Hartenrod, Ed. Ev. Church communities Bad Endbach, Bottenhorn with Dernbach and Hülshof, Günterod, Hartenrod with Schlierbach, and Wommelshausen, Kempkes Gladenbach, Gladenbach 1997
  • Karl Huth : Hartenrod in the past and present . Ed .: Parish council of the parish of Hartenrod. 1974, DNB  820289183 .
  • Hartenrod in the course of time, 1311–2011 , ed. Festival committee 700 years Hartenrod, L&W Druck Bad Endbach 2011
  • Literature on Hartenrod in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Hartenrod  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Hartenrod, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The district on the website of the municipality of Bad Endbach , accessed in September 2015.
  3. ↑ Main State Archive Wiesbaden W 170 Urk .; Koch and Wille No. 1672
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 113 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Predicates put to the test - awakening from slumberIn: Oberhessische Presse , accessed on March 25, 2016.
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 350-351 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  11. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  245 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  202 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;