Rossbach (Bischoffen)

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Rossbach
Bischoffen parish
Roßbach coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 20 ″  N , 8 ° 30 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 312 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.01 km²
Residents : 371  (Dec 31, 2019)
Population density : 62 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Niederweidbach
Postal code : 35649
Area code : 06444
View of Roßbach from the west
View of Roßbach from the west

Roßbach is a district of the municipality of Bischoffen in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse .

geography

The place is surrounded by forest in the Niederweidbach basin at the Aartalsperre . State road 3287 runs through the village .

history

Protestant church

The oldest known written mention of Roßbach was in 1304 under the name Rosbach . It was on the younger Cologne-Leipzig trade route . Up until 1618 Roßbach was parish in Altenkirchen , after which it came to the parish in Niederweidbach.

The bakery , which is still in operation today , was built in the 18th century. The village fountain has stood in front of this bakery for ages.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Roßbach in 1830:

"Roßbach (L. Bez. Gladenbach) evangel. Branch village; is located 2 St. from Gladenbach, has 1 chapel, 46 houses and 230 inhabitants, all of whom are Protestant, and are fairly prosperous due to arable farming, cattle breeding and forestry uses. - Through the main comparison of October 30, 1629 between Hesse and Solms, in which the offices of Königsberg and Hohensolms were divided, the place came exclusively to the former house with other places. "

As part of the municipal reform in Hesse , the community Rossbach was on a voluntary basis on 1 April 1972 after Niederweidbach incorporated , this church was again on July 1, 1974 by virtue of state law with Bischoffen and other communities to greater community Bischoffen together . Local districts were established for all formerly independent communities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Roßbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Koenigsberg Office" was responsible for Roßbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " District Court Gladenbach " was therefore from 1821 to 1866 the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Roßbach.

After the Biedenkopf district was ceded to Prussia as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , the district of Gladenbach became Prussian. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden . Due to the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the district court changed to the district of the newly established Marburg Regional Court with effect from October 1, 1879 .

From October 1, 1944 to January 1, 1949, the Gladenbach District Court belonged to the Limburg District Court , but then again to the Marburg District Court . On July 1, 1968, the Gladenbach District Court was repealed, which from then on only served as a branch of the Biedenkopf District Court . On November 1, 2003, this branch was finally closed. With the move from Roßbach in 1974 to the Wetzlar district, the area was also assigned to the Wetzlar district court . The higher-level instances are now the Limburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 028 house seats
• 1677: 026 house grounds (20 men, 1 Neumann, 5 widows, 10 single people).
• 1742: 061 households
• 1791: 244 inhabitants
• 1800: 220 inhabitants
• 1806: 230 inhabitants, 48 ​​houses
• 1829: 230 inhabitants, 46 houses
Roßbach: Population from 1791 to 2019
year     Residents
1791
  
 244
1800
  
 220
1806
  
 230
1829
  
 230
1834
  
 249
1840
  
 335
1846
  
 270
1852
  
 257
1858
  
 239
1864
  
 232
1871
  
 207
1875
  
 213
1885
  
 190
1895
  
 220
1905
  
 217
1910
  
 214
1925
  
 240
1939
  
 231
1946
  
 316
1950
  
 327
1956
  
 302
1961
  
 300
1967
  
 310
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 396
2015
  
 396
2019
  
 371
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2015: web archive; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

1829: 230 Protestant residents
1885: 178 Evangelical Lutheran , no Roman Catholic and 3 Jewish residents
1961: 256 Protestant (= 85.33%), 21 Roman Catholic (= 7.00%) residents

Gainful employment

1867: Labor force: 53 agriculture, 7 trade and industry, 4 transport, 2 personal services, 1 health care, 1 education and teaching.
1961: Labor force: 92 agriculture and forestry, 68 manufacturing, 8 trade and transport, 10 services and others.

politics

Local advisory board

Roßbach has a three-person local advisory board with a local councilor . After the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the mayor is Horst Schindler.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior on August 31, 1957 .

Blazon : "In black a soaring, silver horse with red hooves and red tongue over a sloping golden stream."

Attractions

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Roßbach

Natural monuments

  • Thick oak with a chest height of 7.25 m (2014).
  • Old oak with a chest height of 6.02 m (2014).

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Roßbach on the website of the Bischoffen community , accessed in April 2020.
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h Roßbach, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 247 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 19 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ↑ K.-H. Gerstenmeier: Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen 1977, p. 283
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Königsberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 points 1 & 1 # 41; and 6b & 1 # 41; ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  202 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8th f., 428 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  266 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  15. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  16. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  17. ↑ Ordinance regarding the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, pp. 275–283 )
  18. ↑ Decree amending the higher regional court districts of July 20, 1944 ( RGBl. I p. 163 )
  19. ↑ Subject: Court organization (change of district court districts) of December 14, 1948 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1948 no. 52 , p. 563 , item 728 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3,4 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 6 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 a) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  21. ↑ Subject: Court organization (establishment of branches of local courts) of July 1, 1964 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1968 No. 28 , p. 1037 , point 777: Section 1, Paragraph 5 ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 2.8 MB ]).
  22. ↑ Third ordinance on the adjustment of the organizational rules of the court (changes GVBl. II 210–33; GVBl. II 210–86) of October 10, 2003 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 2003 No. 16 , p. 291 , Article 1, Paragraph 3) ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 531 kB ]). refers to the order on the establishment and jurisdiction of judicial branches (changes GVBl. II 210-33) of May 24, 1974 . In: Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 18 , p. 539 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.6 MB ]).
  23. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  220 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  24. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  25. ↑ Roßbach local advisory board on the municipality's website, accessed in February 2017.
  26. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017
  27. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017