Naunheim (Wetzlar)

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Naunheim
City of Wetzlar
Naunheim coat of arms
Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 2 ″  N , 8 ° 31 ′ 27 ″  E
Height : 88 m above sea level NN
Area : 7.87 km²
Residents : 3886  (December 31, 2017)
Population density : 494 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Incorporated into: Lahn
Postal code : 35584
Area code : 06441
map
Location of Naunheim in Wetzlar
Lahn and Naunheimer Mühle

Naunheim is a district of the central Hessian district town of Wetzlar . It is located east of the Wetzlar core city in the Lahn valley north of the Lahn and is bordered in the east by the 45 federal motorway . Naunheim has an old town center.

history

The oldest known written mention of Naunheim was Codex Laureshamensis of the Lorsch Monastery under the name Niuuenheim and is dated from 779 to 783.

The place formed together with Waldgirmes and in the meantime also Blasbach a judicial district and belonged to the Counts of Solms . In 1372 the Hessian landgraves acquired joint ownership of the eastern part of Solmser Grafschaft and thus Naunheim as well. In 1420 the Solms aristocratic family split up and the village came under the Solms-Lich line in the Koenigsberg district . From 1629 to 1866 Naunheim belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse . Then the place was assigned to Prussian and the Biedenkopf district . It was not until 1932 that the district of Wetzlar came into being .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Naunheim in 1830:

"Naunheim (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Branch village; is 2 St. from Giessen, has 101 houses and 651 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 11 Jews. - This village was in common with Solms. Due to the main settlement of October 30, 1629, the offices of Königsberg and Hohensolms were divided, so that this place, which was promoted to the first office, came exclusively to Hesse. "

Naunheim, until then an independent community, Naunheim was incorporated into the formed town of Lahn on January 1, 1977 in the course of the regional reform in Hesse by virtue of the state legislature . After its dissolution as a result of violent protests by the population on August 1, 1979, Naunheim became a district of the city of Wetzlar.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Naunheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus the "Koenigsberg Office" was responsible for Naunheim. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Stadtgericht Gießen " was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Naunheim from 1821 to 1866.

After the cession of the northwestern part of the district of Gießen and with it Naunheim to Prussia, as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , Naunheim was separated from the City Court of Gießen. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court and Naunheim was assigned to this court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden . Due to the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the district court changed to the district of the newly established Marburg Regional Court with effect from October 1, 1879 . With effect from October 1, 1902, Naunheim was separated from the Gladenbach District Court and added to the Wetzlar District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the higher-level instances are the Limburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

• 1791: 498 inhabitants
• 1800: 474 inhabitants
• 1806: 546 inhabitants, 98 houses
• 1829: 651 inhabitants, 101 houses
Naunheim: Population from 1791 to 2017
year     Residents
1791
  
 498
1800
  
 474
1806
  
 546
1829
  
 651
1834
  
 690
1840
  
 709
1846
  
 719
1852
  
 723
1858
  
 756
1864
  
 794
1871
  
 847
1875
  
 863
1885
  
 942
1895
  
 1,094
1905
  
 1,228
1910
  
 1.306
1925
  
 1,519
1939
  
 2,031
1946
  
 2,593
1950
  
 2,760
1956
  
 3,045
1961
  
 3,303
1967
  
 3,621
1970
  
 3,628
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 3.815
1998
  
 3,921
2005
  
 3,931
2009
  
 3,946
2011
  
 3,723
2015
  
 3,786
2017
  
 3,886
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1977: Population figures in the city of Wetzlar; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1834: 933 Protestant and 9 other Christians
• 1961: 2722 Protestant (= 82.41%) and 505 (= 15.29%) Catholic residents
• 2017: 1872 Protestant (= 49.6%), 460 (= 12.2%) Catholic, 1440 non-denominational and other (= 38.3%) residents

nationality

 Source: City of Wetzlar

• 2005: 3,654 Germans, 275 non-Germans (7.5%) thereof 150 women and 125 men
• 2012: 3,528 Germans, 258 non-Germans (6.8%) thereof 141 women and 117 men
• 2015: 3,447 Germans, 339 non-Germans (8.9%) thereof 184 women and 155 men
• 2017: 3,346 Germans, 426 non-Germans (11.3%) thereof 224 women and 202 men

politics

Local advisory board

In the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the Naunheim local council came up with the following results. For comparison, the election results of the previous election periods.

Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 60.2 5 62.3 6th 64.4 6th
GREEN Alliance 90 / The Greens 8.3 0 13.3 1 6.8 1
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 12.4 1 11.2 1 15.2 1
FW Free voters 12.2 1 10.2 1 10.6 1
FDP Free Democratic Party 3.0 1 3.0 0 2.9 0
total 100.0 9 100.0 9 100.0 9
Voter turnout in% 50.3 46.3
Municipal election in Naunheim 2011
 %
70
60
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
62.3%
13.3%
11.2%
10.2%
3.0%
Gains and losses
compared to 2006
 % p
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
-2.1  % p
+ 6.5  % p
-4.0  % p
-0.4  % p
+ 0.1  % p

Mayor

The head of the village is Andrea Volk (SPD).

Buildings

  • Evangelical village church

  • Former school and today's district office

  • Half-timbered house in Waldgirmeser Strasse

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Naunheim can be reached from the Wetzlar core city via the L3285 (in Wetzlar as Dammstraße, in Naunheim as Naunheimer Straße), which leads past Naunheim to Lahnau . Naunheim is served by the city bus line 24, Wetzlar – Gießen, the ESE Verkehrsgesellschaft GmbH and the overland line 240 of the Lahn-Dill transport association (VLD).

Public facilities

Naunheim has a volunteer fire brigade . It is equipped with two fire fighting group vehicles ( LF 10/6 and LF 8 ) and a team transport vehicle . In addition, the district has its own ambulance station of Malta . A 24-hour ambulance and a second vehicle to cover peak loads in the daytime area are kept at the station.

There is also a district office of the city of Wetzlar in Naunheim , which is located together with the local library in the building of the old school, a primary school and two kindergartens. In addition to the local church, the parish also maintains the parish center, where several non-profit groups hold their meetings.

Industry and Commerce

The district has shops for daily needs.

There are also branches of Sparkasse Wetzlar and Volksbank Mittelhessen in the village.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ District area ( memento of March 26, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 111 kB) In: Website of the city of Wetzlar, accessed in March 2018.
  2. ↑ Population figures on December 31, 2017 ( Memento from March 27, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) In: Website of the city of Wetzlar, accessed in March 2018 (PDF 118 KB)
  3. ↑ a b c d Naunheim, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of February 14, 2020). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 178 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  6. ^ History of Naunheim. In: website. City of Wetzlar, accessed January 2019 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Königsberg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 points 1 & 1 # 41; and 6b & 1 # 41; ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  202 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 8th f., 428 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  266 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 420 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  16. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  17. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  18. ↑ Ordinance regarding the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, pp. 275–283 )
  19. ^ Law on the amendment of district courts of June 22, 1902 ( PrGS 1902, pp. 227–228 )
  20. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  220 ff . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  21. ↑ a b website of the city of Wetzlar (from web archive): 2005 ; 2006 ; 2009 ; 2012 ; 2015 ; 2017 Accessed January 2019.
  22. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  23. ↑ Resident population by religious affiliation 2017. In: Website. City of Wetzlar, archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
  24. ↑ a b Local Advisory Board Naunheim , City of Wetzlar . Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  25. ↑ Result of local council election Naunheim 2016
  26. ^ Naunheim fire brigade: Vehicle fleet ( Memento from September 19, 2008 in the Internet Archive )

literature

Web links

Commons : Wetzlar-Naunheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files