Nauborn

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Nauborn
City of Wetzlar
Coat of arms of the former municipality of Nauborn
Coordinates: 50 ° 31 ′ 48 ″  N , 8 ° 29 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 173 m
Area : 8.02 km²
Residents : 3746  (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density : 467 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Incorporated into: Lahn
Postal code : 35580
Area code : 06441
map
Location of Nauborn in Wetzlar

Nauborn is the second largest district in the district town of Wetzlar in the Lahn-Dill district in central Hesse .

geography

Nauborn lies in the valley of the Wetzbach, which flows into the Lahn ; southwest of downtown. The highest point is the Stoppelberg at 402 m, which is also the highest point in Wetzlar. The Wetzbachtal between Niederwetz and Nauborn is also called Siebenmühlental, after the former mills still standing there, two of which are in the village itself. On both sides of the Wetzbach valley in Nauborn there are steep slopes, some of which are substantial, with exposed rock. The most exposed of these places is called the Wilde Stein and offers an excellent view of most of the place. The Wetzlar weekend house area Kirschenwäldchen also belongs to Nauborn .

history

Nauborn is mentioned in documents as early as the 8th and 9th centuries. There is talk of a great manorial rule in the Lorsch Monastery . The place was mentioned for the first time in 778 as “Nivora”, where a woman Theutbirg gave the Lorsch monastery a “basilica” with land and 30 serfs. In 1927 the foundations of the Theutbirg Basilica were discovered. Excavations took place in 1932.

In the Middle Ages, the Wetzbach divided the village and so the location to the left of the stream was owned by the Counts of Solmser , while the county of Nassau-Weilburg was to the right. Nauborn, now located in the Prussian district of Wetzlar , was only merged in 1832 . It was assigned to the mayor's office in Braunfels and later came to the mayor's office of Schöffengrund until 1932.

On January 1, 1977 Nauborn was part of the city of Lahn and assigned to the district of Wetzlar by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse . After its dissolution due to violent protests by the population, the place became a district of the again independent city of Wetzlar on August 1, 1979 .

Historical forms of names

In documents that have survived, Nauborn was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Niuora, in (778) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3058 = 3696a]
  • Nivueren de (778) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3058 = 3696a]
  • Niuferen, in (789) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3157, 3709c]
  • Niueren (789) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3157, 3709c]
  • Niuuaren marca, in (789) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3157, 3709c]
  • Niueren, de (790) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3715a]
  • Niuuaren marca, in (790) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3715a]
  • Niuueren, de (around 800) [2. Half of the XII century, Codex Laureshamensis III, No. 3661a, 3681]

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nauborn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

population

Population development

Nauborn: Population from 1834 to 2017
year     Residents
1834
  
 557
1840
  
 614
1846
  
 674
1852
  
 686
1858
  
 733
1864
  
 761
1871
  
 834
1875
  
 854
1885
  
 949
1895
  
 986
1905
  
 1,123
1910
  
 1,259
1925
  
 1,389
1939
  
 1,570
1946
  
 1,840
1950
  
 1,976
1956
  
 2.176
1961
  
 2,290
1967
  
 2,673
1970
  
 2,786
1990
  
 3,366
1998
  
 3,470
2005
  
 3,660
2009
  
 3,660
2012
  
 3.810
2015
  
 3,746
2017
  
 3,886
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; after 1977: Population figures in the city of Wetzlar

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1834: 541 Protestant, 8 Jewish, 8 Catholic residents
• 1961: 1882 Protestant (= 82.18%) and 371 (= 16.20%) Catholic residents
• 2017: 1698 Protestant (= 43.7%), 680 (= 17.5%) Catholic, 1508 non-denominational and other (= 38.8%) residents

nationality

 Source: City of Wetzlar

• 2005: 3,448 Germans, 267 non-Germans (7.2%) thereof 140 women and 127 men
• 2012: 3,452 Germans, 238 non-Germans (6.4%) thereof 125 women and 113 men
• 2015: 3,380 Germans, 366 non-Germans (9.8%) thereof 167 women and 199 men
• 2017: 3405 Germans, 481 non-Germans (12.4%) thereof 176 women and 305 men

coat of arms

On October 16, 1967, the municipality of Nauborn in what was then the district of Wetzlar , administrative district of Wiesbaden , was awarded a coat of arms with the following blazon : In the divided shield above a golden overshot mill wheel in blue, below in gold a blue, red-tongued and armored lion.

politics

Local advisory board

In the local elections in Hesse in 2016 , the Nauborn local council came up with the following results. For comparison, the election results of the previous election periods.

Municipal election in Nauborn 2011
 %
50
40
30th
20th
10
0
41.0%
38.3%
16.3%
4.4%
Gains and losses
compared to 2006
 % p
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-10
-12
-10.9  % p
+ 11.2  % p
+ 2.4  % p
-2.7  % p
Parties and constituencies %
2016 		Seats
2016 		%
2011 		Seats
2011 		%
2006 		Seats
2006
SPD Social Democratic Party of Germany 39.2 4th 41.0 4th 51.9 5
CDU Christian Democratic Union of Germany 36.9 3 38.3 3 27.1 2
FW Free voters 16.4 1 16.3 2 13.9 1
FDP Free Democratic Party 7.6 1 4.4 0 7.1 1
total 100.0 9 100.0 9 100.0 9
Voter turnout in% 48.4 47.1

Mayor

After the local council election in 2016, the mayor is Peter Pausch (SPD). His deputy is Renate Pfeiffer-Scherf (FW).

Cultural monuments

See the list of cultural monuments in Nauborn .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Nauborn can be reached via the L3053 (in Wetzlar as Nauborner Straße, in Nauborn as Wetzlarer Straße) from the direction of Wetzlar, which continues through the village to Schöffengrund - Laufdorf . Nauborn is served every half hour by the city bus line 14 of the Wetzlar transport company as well as by the overland lines 160 and 170.

Industry and Commerce

Nauborn is the seat of Helmut Hund GmbH , which manufactures microscopes and environmental measurement technology. There is also a branch of the Sparkasse Wetzlar , a beverage market, three restaurants and two supermarkets in the district.

With the pits Juno, Uranus and Amanda, there were three important iron ore mines in the Lahn-Dill area .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ District area ( memento of March 26, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 111 kB) In: Website of the city of Wetzlar, accessed in March 2018.
  2. ↑ Population figures on December 31, 2017. ( Memento from March 27, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) In: Website of the city of Wetzlar, accessed in March 2018. (PDF 118 kB)
  3. ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 5), Certificate 3058, March 13, 778 - Reg. 1375. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 72 , accessed on May 8, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  5. ↑ History Nauborns. In: Webautritt. City of Wetzlar, accessed May 2019 .
  6. ↑ a b c d Nauborn, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 250 ( online at google books ).
  9. ↑ a b website of the city of Wetzlar (from web archive): 2005 ; 2006 ; 2009 ; 2012 ; 2015 ; 2017 Accessed January 2019.
  10. ↑ Resident population by religious affiliation 2017. In: Website. City of Wetzlar, archived from the original ; accessed in January 2019 .
  11. ^ Approval of a coat of arms and a flag of the Nauborn community, Wetzlar district from October 16, 1967 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1967 No. 44 , p. 1351 , point 1096 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5.3 MB ]).
  12. ↑ a b Local Advisory Board Nauborn , City of Wetzlar . Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  13. ↑ result Ortsbeirat choice Nauborn2016

literature

Web links

Commons : Nauborn  - Collection of Images