Krumbach (Biebertal)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Krumbach
community Biebertal
Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 35 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 252  (249-309)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.16 km²
Residents : 850
Population density : 165 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 35444
Area code : 06409
Image from Krumbach

Krumbach is a district of the municipality of Biebertal in the central Hessian district of Gießen .

Geographical location

The village is located in the Gleiberger Land in the northern part of the municipality.

history

Protestant church

Krumbach was created in the 9th century and was first mentioned in a document in 1261. At that time the place was called Chrumpbach , later Krumpbach and today Krumbach, i.e. on the crooked brook that actually draws a bow around Krumbach.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Krumbach in 1830:

"Krumbach (L. Bez. Giessen) evangel. Parish village; is 2 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Giessen, has 46 houses and 265 inhabitants who are Protestant except for one Catholic. With the exception of a few craftsmen, the inhabitants are all farmers. "

Territorial reform

As part of the regional reform in Hesse , the independent municipality of Krumbach voluntarily merged on December 1, 1970 with the municipalities of Fellingshausen , Krumbach, Rodheim-Bieber and Vetzberg to form the new large municipality of Biebertal. For Krumbach, as for all formerly independent municipalities, local districts with a local advisory board and local council were set up. The seat of the municipal administration was Rodheim-Bieber.

Historical forms of names

Krumbach was mentioned under the following place names in documents that have survived (the year it was mentioned in brackets):

  • Crumbach , de (1261) [Baur, Urkundenbuch Arnsburg vol. 1, p. 61 no. 93]
  • Crumbach , de (1263) [Wyss, document book of the Deutschordens-Ballei 1, new print, no. 194, p. 150]
  • Krombach (1502)

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Krumbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the "Blankenstein Office" was responsible for Krumbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional and city courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. From 1821 to 1866, “ Stadtgericht Gießen ” was therefore the name of the court of first instance that was responsible for Krumbach.

After the cession of the northwestern part of the district of Gießen and with it Krumbach an Prussia, as a result of the peace treaty of September 3, 1866 between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia , Krumbach was separated from the City Court of Gießen. In June 1867 a royal decree was issued that reorganized the court system in the former Duchy of Nassau and the parts of the area that had previously belonged to the Grand Duchy of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous regional court was renamed the Gladenbach District Court and Krumbach was assigned to this court. The courts of the higher instances were the District Court of Dillenburg and the Court of Appeal in Wiesbaden . Due to the Courts Constitution Act of 1877, the district court changed to the district of the newly established Marburg Regional Court with effect from October 1, 1879 . When Frankenbach moved to the Wetzlar district in 1932, it also moved to the Wetzlar District Court . On August 1, 1979, Krumbach and the community of Biebertal moved to the area of ​​the district court of Gießen . The higher-level instances are now the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance; the Regional Court of Limburg , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 016 house seats
• 1577: 039 households
• 1629: 026 households
• 1742: 049 households
• 1791: 204 inhabitants
• 1800: 190 inhabitants
• 1806: 225 inhabitants, 44 houses
• 1829: 265 inhabitants, 46 houses
Krumbach: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 204
1800
  
 190
1806
  
 225
1829
  
 265
1834
  
 286
1840
  
 303
1846
  
 318
1852
  
 326
1858
  
 327
1864
  
 291
1871
  
 306
1875
  
 312
1885
  
 352
1895
  
 397
1905
  
 426
1910
  
 433
1925
  
 425
1939
  
 472
1946
  
 610
1950
  
 596
1956
  
 598
1961
  
 634
1967
  
 649
1970
  
 684
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 759
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1829: 264 Protestant, one Catholic resident
• 1885: 352 Protestant, no Catholic residents
• 1961: 481 Protestant (= 75.87%), 81 Catholic (= 12.78%) residents

Attractions

traffic

Through the village leading state road 3061. The public transport , the RMV safe.

literature

Web links

Commons : Krumbach (Biebertal)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Krumbach, Gießen district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Krumbach. In: website. Biebertal community, archived from the original on September 19, 2015 ; accessed in September 2015 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 150 ( online at google books ).
  4. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Fellingshausen, Königsberg, Krumbach, Rodheim-Bieber and Vetzberg in the district of Wetzlar to form the new community "Biebertal" on November 13, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 48 , p. 2254 , point 2253 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 5,6 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 282 .
  6. ↑ Main statute of the municipality of Biebertal. (PDF; 22 kB) p. §5 , accessed in February 2019 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the office Blankenstein based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567-1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 7 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 27 ff ., § 40 point 6c) ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  245 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 416 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Art. 14 of the peace treaty between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Kingdom of Prussia of September 3, 1866 ( Hess. Reg.Bl. pp. 406-407 )
  15. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories excluding the Meisenheim district of June 26, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1094–1103 )
  16. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 26th J. in the former Duchy of Nassau and the former Grand Ducal Hessian territories, with the exclusion of the Oberamtsbezirks Meisenheim, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 218-220 )
  17. ↑ Ordinance regarding the establishment of local courts of July 26, 1878 ( PrGS 1878, pp. 275–283 )
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  201 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;