Rollshausen (Lohra)

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Rollshausen
community Lohra
Former coat of arms of Rollshausen
Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 8 ″  N , 8 ° 36 ′ 12 ″  E
Height : 225 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.01 km²
Residents : 310
Population density : 62 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35102
Area code : 06462
Northwest entrance to the town
Northwest entrance to the town

Rollshausen is a district of the large community Lohra in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf . The place has around 300 inhabitants and is 225  m above sea level. Above sea level.

history

The place is mentioned for the first time in connection with the noble family "von Rollshausen" in 1256 in the document book of the Deutschordensballei Hessen as de Rolshusen . 500 meters northwest of the village is said to have been their ancestral seat, the Eselsburg , on a hilltop .

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse , the previously independent community Rollshausen was 1 July 1974 at powerful state law the greater community of Lohra affiliated .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Rollshausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Rollshausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Rauschenberg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Fronhausen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the District Court of Fronhausen. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With effect from October 1, 1902, Rodenhausen , Seelbach , Rollshausen and Lohra were separated from the district of the Fronhausen District Court and added to the Gladenbach District Court .

In 1948, the communities of Lohra, Rodenhausen, Rollshausen and Seelbach, which had previously belonged to the district court district of Gladenbach, were added to the district court district of Marburg . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1502: 8 house seats
• 1577: 21 house seats
• 1630: 17 house seats (12 two-horse, 2 single-horse farmers, 3  single-horse ).
• 1681: 23 home-seated teams
• 1838: 30 local residents who are entitled to use, 12 local residents who are not entitled to use, 3  residents
Rollshausen: Population from 1745 to 1967
year     Residents
1745
  
 75
1834
  
 82
1840
  
 109
1846
  
 114
1852
  
 112
1858
  
 130
1864
  
 125
1871
  
 122
1875
  
 137
1885
  
 156
1895
  
 153
1905
  
 154
1910
  
 168
1925
  
 154
1939
  
 188
1946
  
 255
1950
  
 248
1956
  
 227
1961
  
 226
1967
  
 237
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1885: 156 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents
• 1961: 209 Protestant (= 92.48%), 15 Catholic (= 6.64%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1745: Labor force: 1 carpenter, 1 bricklayer, 1 blacksmith.
• 1838: Families: 10 agriculture, 4 businesses, 6 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 53 agriculture and forestry, 49 manufacturing, 10 trade and transport, 4 services and other

Culture and sights

societies

In Rollshausen there is not only the volunteer fire brigade but also the traditional costume dance group "The Hoopoe". In terms of sport, TC Grün-Weiß Rollshausen, founded in 1980, is active.

Buildings

In Rollshausen, the church from the 16th century and the courtyard ensemble consisting mainly of half-timbered buildings in the center of the village are particularly worth seeing.

  • Church - front view

  • Church - rear view with open space

  • Place view

literature

Web links

Commons : Rollshausen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Rollshausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 10 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 385 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  6. ^ The affiliation of the Fronhausen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  7. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  112 ( online at Google Books ).
  8. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.
  9. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  10. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  11. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  12. ^ Law on the amendment of district courts of June 22, 1902 ( PrGS 1902, pp. 227–228 )
  13. ^ Otfried Keller: The court organization of the Marburg area in the 19th and 20th centuries: a contribution to the legal history of the "landscape on the Lahn" . Press office of the city of Marburg, 1982, ISBN 978-3-9800490-5-4 , p. 54 .