Nanz-Willershausen

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Nanz-Willershausen
community Lohra
Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ′ 23 "  N , 8 ° 39 ′ 11"  E
Height : 257 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.44 km²
Residents : 280  (2008)
Population density : 81 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35102
Area code : 06462
Willershausen
Willershausen

Nanz-Willershausen is a district of the large community Lohra in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

Nanz-Willershausen consists of the settlement areas Nanzhausen and Willershausen as well as the single homestead Wüsteburg near the federal highway 255 . The district currently has around 280 inhabitants and is 257  m above sea level. NHN (municipal administration) at the source of the Walgerbach (Willershausen) or at the source of a north-eastern Salzböde tributary (Nanzhausen) in the Salzbödetal natural area .

history

The previously independent localities of Nanzhausen and Willershausen have actually formed a municipality since the 17th century, but are listed individually until the 20th century. Willershausen is mentioned for the first time in 1200/1220 as Willicheshausen in the monastery archive of the canonical monastery Wetter , which owned a man's fief of a hoof here . The first mention of Nanzhausen as de Nadelshusen in Analecta Hassiaca III comes from the year 1339. The desert castle was probably built in the 19th century as a street restaurant .

On December 31, 1971, as part of the regional reform in Hesse, the previously independent municipality of Nanz-Willershausen was incorporated into the municipality of Lohra.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nanzhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The district of Marburg was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Nanzhausen and Willershausen. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Rauschenberg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Fronhausen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the District Court of Fronhausen. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

The district court of Fronhausen was closed in 1943. It was initially run as a branch of the Marburg District Court and finally dissolved in 1948. The judicial district was added to the Marburg District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures of Nanzhausen and Willershausen:

• 1577: 12 Hausgesesse (Willershausen only)
• 1630: 13 house seats (1 three-horse, 9 two-horse farm workers, 3 one-  runner )
• 1681: 11 home-seated teams
• 1838: 128 residents (12 local residents who are entitled to use, 7 residents who are not entitled to use).
• 1885: 147 residents (102 of them Willershausen)
Nanz-Willershausen: Population figures from 1744 to 1967
year     Residents
1744
  
 50
1834
  
 120
1840
  
 132
1846
  
 142
1852
  
 150
1858
  
 143
1864
  
 156
1871
  
 145
1875
  
 136
1885
  
 147
1895
  
 130
1905
  
 120
1910
  
 127
1925
  
 134
1939
  
 121
1946
  
 196
1950
  
 200
1956
  
 170
1961
  
 153
1967
  
 196
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: all residents evangelical-Lutheran
• 1961: 122 Protestant and 30 Roman Catholic residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1744: all the inhabitants of the farmers
• 1838: Families: 14 farming, 2 businesses, 3 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 64 agriculture and forestry, 17 manufacturing, 5 trade and transport, 5 services and other.

Attractions

Nanzhäuser Heide natural monument

Particularly worth seeing about Nanz-Willershausen are the numerous half-timbered buildings as well as the Nanzhausen Heath as a designated natural monument .

Infrastructure

Nanz-Willershausen has a department of the volunteer fire brigade , whose premises are housed in the village community center.

Personalities

  • Heinrich Naumann, local poet

literature

Web links

Commons : Nanz-Willershausen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Nanz-Willershausen, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 385 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  5. ^ The affiliation of the Fronhausen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  6. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  112 ( online at Google Books ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.
  8. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  10. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  11. ↑ Heide Nanzhausen leaflet (PDF; 292 kB) from the Marburg-Biedenkopf Nature Development Agency