Altenvers
Altenvers
community Lohra
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 36 ″ N , 8 ° 37 ′ 9 ″ E
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Height : | 222 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.99 km² |
Residents : | 600 |
Population density : | 201 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1974 |
Postal code : | 35102 |
Area code : | 06426 |
Altenvers is a district of the large community of Lohra and in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf , has about 600 inhabitants and is 222 m above sea level. NHN (local government).
history
Remains of a Germanic settlement from the late Roman imperial era , in which metal may have been processed, testify to the early settlement of the local area . Altenvers is first mentioned as a heel in 1130 , the St. Stephansstift in Mainz draws a gradient from property ownership.
In the course of administrative reform in Hesse Altenvers was state law on July 1, 1974, the greater community of Lohra affiliated .
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Altenvers was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1567: Holy Roman Empire , Landgraviate of Hesse , Marburg Office , Lohra Court (Lohra court consisted of Lohra, Nanzhausen, Willershausen, Rodenhausen, Seelbach, Rollshausen, Altenvers, Raimarshausen, Weiboldshausen, Kirchvers, Oberwalgern, Holzhausen, Stedebach and Damm)
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Marburg , Marburg Office, Fronhausen Court
- 1604–1648: Holy Roman Empire, disputed between Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt and Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel ( Hessian War ), Marburg Office, Fronhausen Court
- from 1648: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Marburg Office, Lohra Court
- from 1686: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Kassel, Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Electorate of Hesse , Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
- from 1806: Electorate of Hesse, Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
- 1807–1813: Kingdom of Westphalia , department of Werra , district of Marburg , canton of Lohra
- from 1815: German Confederation , Electorate of Hesse, Fronhausen Office, Lohra Court
- from 1821: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse , District of Marburg (separation of justice ( Justice Office Fronhausen ) and administration)
- from 1848: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Marburg district
- from 1851: German Confederation, Electorate of Hesse, Province of Upper Hesse, District of Marburg
- from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia , Province of Hesse-Nassau , District of Kassel , District of Marburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau, District of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Province of Hessen-Nassau, Administrative Region of Kassel, District of Marburg
- from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Kurhessen , District of Marburg
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Kassel district, Marburg district
- 1974: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, Kassel , Marburg-Biedenkopf
- on July 1, 1974, Altenvers was incorporated as a district of the newly formed Lohra community.
- from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen district, Marburg-Biedenkopf district
Courts since 1821
With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Marburg district was responsible for the administration and the Fronhausen Justice Office was the court of first instance for Altenvers. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.
After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Rauschenberg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Fronhausen in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the District Court of Fronhausen. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .
The district court of Fronhausen was closed in 1943. It was initially run as a branch of the Marburg District Court and finally dissolved in 1948. The judicial district was added to the Marburg District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.
population
Population development
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1502: | 10 house seats |
• 1577: | 26 house seats |
• 1630: | 19 house seats (including a widow). a three-horse, seven two-horse and eight single-horse farm workers, three single men . |
• 1681: | 16 home-seated teams |
• 1838: | 20 local residents authorized to use, 3 local residents not authorized to use, 2 residents |
Altenvers: Population figures from 1745 to 1967 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1745 | 95 | |||
1834 | 134 | |||
1840 | 139 | |||
1846 | 137 | |||
1852 | 150 | |||
1858 | 164 | |||
1864 | 185 | |||
1871 | 173 | |||
1875 | 202 | |||
1885 | 208 | |||
1895 | 198 | |||
1905 | 199 | |||
1910 | 234 | |||
1925 | 259 | |||
1939 | 330 | |||
1946 | 447 | |||
1950 | 467 | |||
1956 | 443 | |||
1961 | 458 | |||
1967 | 473 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources: |
Religious affiliation
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1861: | 173 Lutheran residents |
• 1885: | 208 Protestant (= 100.00%), no Catholic residents |
• 1961: | 434 Protestant (= 94.76%), 20 Catholic (= 4.37%) residents |
Gainful employment
Source: Historical local dictionary
• 1745: | Labor force: 2 blacksmiths, 1 miller, 1 tailor, 1 carpenter, 1 landlord. |
• 1838: | Families: 23 farms, 2 day laborers. |
• 1961: | Labor force: 72 agriculture and forestry, 147 manufacturing, 15 trade and transport, 11 services and other. |
Attractions
The greatest attraction of Altenvers is the Romanesque historical church Altenvers with a horseshoe-shaped apse .
societies
All kinds of associations enrich village life in Altenvers. VfB Altenvers, founded in 1930, has a soccer department, which is part of a joint soccer team with SV Kirchvers as SG Versbachtal and which was expanded in 2009 by TSV Weipoltshausen, and a gymnastics department. There is also the volunteer fire brigade , the men's choir Concordia Altenvers and the Altenvers boys 'and girls' association.
literature
- Alfred Horst: The Chronicle of Lohra. 1970
- Karl Huth: The community of Lohra and its 10 districts through the centuries. 1989
- Literature about Altenvers in the Hessian Bibliography
Web links
- Altenvers district. In: Internet presence. Lohra community
- Altenvers, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- Altenvers in the Lohra Wiki
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Altenvers, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 10 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 385 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ^ The affiliation of the Fronhausen office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
- ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p. 112 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224.
- ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p. 158 ff . ( Online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
- ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )