Anzefahr

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anzefahr
City of Kirchhain
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 41 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 213 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.65 km²
Residents : 755  (Jun 30, 2017)
Population density : 114 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35274
Area code : 06422
Anzefahr from the east
Anzefahr from the east

Anzefahr is a district of the small town of Kirchhain in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf with around 810 inhabitants . It is located about three kilometers northwest of the Kirchhain town center.

history

The place is first mentioned in a document on March 6, 1226 AD as Ancevar . The first part of the name indicates Germanic demigods from pre-Christian times, the second part of the name indicates a regional road connection. Uncovered shallow fire graves , however, indicate a significantly older settlement area.

The theologian Heinrich Joseph Wetzer was born on March 19, 1801 in Anzefahr. He was the editor of the first edition of Wetzer and Welte's Kirchenlexikon , the standard work on Catholic theology that is still valid today.

On February 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Anzefahr was incorporated into the city of Kirchhain as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Anzefahr was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Kirchhain district was responsible for the administration and the Amöneburg judicial office, as the court of first instance, was responsible for Anzefahr. The Amöneburg Justice Office was an assistant to the Kirchhain Justice Office until 1831 and then an independent justice office. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Kirchhain District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal . In 1867, the Justice Office in Kirchhain became the Royal Prussian District Court in Kirchhain to which the Justice Office in Amöneburg was added. The abolition of the Amöneburg Justice Office was revised and it was continued on January 1, 1868 as the Amöneburg District Court .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. On October 1, 1932, the Amöneburg District Court was repealed and its district was assigned to that of the Kirchhain District Court. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1585: 27 households
• 1664: 30 households
• 1838: 312 residents (40 local residents who are entitled to use, 5 residents who are not entitled to use, 10  residents ).
Anzefahr: Population figures from 1747 to 1967
year     Residents
1747
  
 169
1834
  
 287
1840
  
 322
1846
  
 347
1852
  
 376
1858
  
 337
1864
  
 333
1871
  
 306
1875
  
 304
1885
  
 282
1895
  
 289
1905
  
 310
1910
  
 342
1925
  
 368
1939
  
 363
1946
  
 506
1950
  
 531
1956
  
 537
1961
  
 531
1967
  
 605
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 26 Evangelical Lutheran , 314 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 11 Protestant (= 3.89%), 272 Catholic (= 96.11%) residents
• 1961: 45 Protestant (= 8.47%), 481 Catholic (= 90.58%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 30 farming, 18 trades, 7 day laborers.
• 1961: 481 Roman Catholic and 45 Protestant residents. Labor force: 93 agriculture and forestry, 100 manufacturing, 45 trade and transport, 38 services and other.

Sights and culture

Buildings

societies

Club life in the district is shaped by the Anzefahr parish choir, the volunteer fire brigade , the Kolping family , the men's choir "MGV 1903 Cäcilia Anzefahr" and the table tennis club "TTC 1952 Anzefahr eV".

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

The federal highway 62 , which has been converted into an expressway, runs south of the village. In addition to the main Kirchhain train station in the city center, there is also another stop at Kirchhain-Anzefahr on the Main-Weser Railway , where the Mittelhessen Express stops every hour .

Public facilities

Anzefahr is a parish village and has a primary school, a kindergarten and a library.

literature

Web links

Commons : Anzefahr  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Anzefahr, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hesse (as of April 30, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on August 4, 2015 .
  2. ↑ Budget 2018. In: Internet presence. Stadt Kirchhain, p. 3 , accessed May 2018 .
  3. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , point 328, paragraph 54 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  8. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  9. ↑ Hans-Christoph Nahrgang: Anzefahr - a community with a lively club life and a good sense of community . In: MyHeimat.de, accessed on August 4, 2009