Reservoir stream

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Reservoir stream
Kirchhain parish
Coordinates: 50 ° 50 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 54 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 211  (190–260)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.91 km²
Residents : 489  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 83 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35274
Area code : 06422

Stausebach is a district of Kirchhain in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The small village of Stausebach with around 500 inhabitants is located northwest of Kirchhain on the northern edge of the Amöneburg basin . The eastern border of the district is partially marked by the river Wohra , south of the place the L3089 and the Main-Weser-Bahn pass. The district of the place is about 190 to 260 m above sea level.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1268 as Stuzenbach . During the Thirty Years' War, the village, like most places in the area, suffered great devastation, which Caspar Preis documented in his contemporary chronicle.

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Stausebach was incorporated into the town of Kirchhain as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Stausebach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Kirchhain district was responsible for the administration and the Kirchhain Justice Office as the court of first instance for Stausebach. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the Kirchhain Justice Office.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the justice office became the royal Prussian district court in Kirchhain . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Kirchhain District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1585: 25 house seats
• 1646: 26 house seats
• 1664: 35 house seats
• 1838: 277 residents (40 local residents who are entitled to use, 3 residents who are not entitled to use, 8 assessors).
Stausebach: Population from 1747 to 1967
year     Residents
1747
  
 167
1834
  
 290
1840
  
 304
1846
  
 317
1852
  
 337
1858
  
 316
1864
  
 308
1871
  
 303
1875
  
 300
1885
  
 307
1895
  
 274
1905
  
 255
1910
  
 258
1925
  
 320
1939
  
 270
1946
  
 394
1950
  
 373
1956
  
 312
1961
  
 294
1967
  
 321
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: one  Evangelical-Lutheran , one  Evangelical-Reformation , 309 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 7 Protestant (= 2.28%), 300 Catholic (= 97.72%) residents
• 1961: 6 Protestant (= 2.04%), 288 Catholic (= 97.96%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 30 farming, 19 businesses, 2 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 87 agriculture and forestry, 42 manufacturing, 17 trade and transport, 13 services and other.

Attractions

The biggest attraction is the church of St. Mariae Himmelfahrt, built in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 15th century and renovated from 1987 to 2008. Around the church are some old tombstones from the 17th century and later, and the cemetery is to the northwest.

To the north of the village there are Bronze Age barrows (partially reconstructed).


Stausebach cemetery
Reconstructed barrow near Stausebach
St. Mary of the Assumption

literature

  • WA Eckhardt, H. Klingelhöfer: Farm life in the age of the Thirty Years War. The Stausebacher Chronicle of the Caspar Price 1636–1667. With an introduction by G. Menk. Marburg / Lahn 1998 (contributions to Hessian history 13).
  • Literature about Stausebach in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Stausebach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Stausebach, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018. In: Internet presence. Stadt Kirchhain, p. 3 , archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  6. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  8. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )