Sindersfeld

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Sindersfeld
City of Kirchhain
Coordinates: 50 ° 52 ′ 6 ″  N , 8 ° 52 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 284  (277-291)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.58 km²
Residents : 389  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 151 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 35274
Area code : 06425
Sindersfeld from the east
Sindersfeld from the east

Sindersfeld is a district of Kirchhain in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

geography

The village of Sindersfeld with its almost 400 inhabitants (282 inhabitants in 1939) is located about 7 km northwest of Kirchhain and on the southern foothills of the Burgwald. The northern border to Sindersfeld is the town of Rauschenberg, in the south of Sindersfeld is the Kirchhain district of Anzefahr. Sindersfeld lies at an altitude of 280 m and, together with the villages of Emsdorf, Burgholz and Himmelsberg, is one of the highest points in the city of Kirchhain.

history

The first historical mention of 1241 as Sindelasfelt took place on the occasion of a donation by Dietrich von Sindersfeld to the Haina monastery . Sindersfeld was a Hessian fiefdom in 1267 and later became part of the Mainz office of Amöneburg .

In documents that have survived, Sindersfeld was mentioned under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Sindelasfelt (1241); Sindelatsfelde (1254); Sindelagesfelt (1259); Sindelarsvelde (1264); Sindelosfelde (1289); Syndersfelden (1300); Synderatsfelde (1324); Sindirsfelde (1394); Symmersfeld (1500); Sindersfelden (1571)

On December 31, 1971, the previously independent community of Sindersfeld was incorporated into the town of Kirchhain as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Sindersfeld was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Kirchhain district was responsible for administration and the Rauschenberg judicial office was the court of first instance for Sindersfeld. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Rauschenberg Justice Office became the Royal Prussian District Court of Rauschenberg in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Rauschenberg District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

The district court of Rauschenberg was closed in 1932. His district went up in the district of the Kirchhain district court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1585: 14 house seats
• 1664: 15 house seats
• 1838: 279 residents (29 local residents who are entitled to use, 11 residents who are not entitled to use, 3  residents ).
• 1961: 259 Roman Catholic, 2 Evangelical Lutheran, 1 Evangelical Reformed resident. Labor force: 75 agriculture and forestry, 57 manufacturing, 13 trade and transport, 14 services and other.
Sindersfeldwidth = 450: Population from 1747 to 1967
year     Residents
1747
  
 114
1834
  
 246
1840
  
 257
1846
  
 290
1852
  
 266
1858
  
 241
1864
  
 276
1871
  
 227
1875
  
 215
1885
  
 211
1895
  
 228
1905
  
 225
1910
  
 222
1925
  
 228
1939
  
 281
1946
  
 379
1950
  
 326
1956
  
 319
1961
  
 322
1967
  
 341
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 2 Evangelical Lutheran , one Evangelical Reformed , 259 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 4 Protestant (= 1.90%), 207 Catholic (= 98.10%) residents
• 1961: 5 Protestant (= 1.55%), 310 Catholic (= 96.27%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1838: Families: 15 agriculture, 14 trades, 9 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 172 agriculture and forestry, 133 manufacturing, 26 trade and transport, 20 services and other.

Attractions

Sindersfeld parish church

The Catholic Church, built in 1913, can be seen from afar and is probably one of the most interesting churches in the area. The current church was built at the beginning of the 20th century on the site of a chapel, but nothing is known about its appearance today. The church is dedicated to Saint Matthew and is one of the few sacred buildings in this area that was built in the Art Nouveau style. In recent years the building has been renovated inside and out. The bright, spacious church shows the removal of the crucified from the cross in the medallion above the high altar. The popular altar was built in the 1970s from elements of the communion bench.

Another attraction is the Sindersfeld Atonement Cross . According to a legend, two peasants are said to have got into an argument during which one of them killed the other with a plow (former part of a plow). The atonement cross is about 400–500 meters northeast of the village on the edge of the forest.

Web links

Commons : Sindersfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Sindersfeld, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018. In: Internet presence. Stadt Kirchhain, p. 3 , archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  6. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  8. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )
  9. ^ Parish of St. Matthäus, Sindersfeld. Pastoral Association St. Bonifatius Amöneburg, accessed on August 6, 2009 .