Kleinseelheim

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Kleinseelheim
City of Kirchhain
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 20 ″  N , 8 ° 53 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 197  (195-220)  m
Area : 7.13 km²
Residents : 662  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 93 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 35274
Area code : 06422

Kleinseelheim is a district of Kirchhain in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf .

Geographical location

The place is southwest of Kirchhain on the edge of the Amöneburg basin . In this flows the Ohm , on which the flood retention basin Kirchhain / Ohm lies to protect the localities on the river north of the village . State road  3088 , which runs roughly in a west-east direction, leads north past the village .

From left to right the districts of Kleinseelheim , Bauerbach (to Marburg), Großseelheim, Schönbach, Niederwald, Anzefahr, Betziesdorf (in the background), Stausebach and Kirchhain and Himmelsberg (behind on the left) can be seen

history

The Protestant Church from 1665

Kleinseelheim was already around 1000 BC. Settled. The place was first mentioned in a document in 1248. There used to be a bailiff of the Teutonic Order in the village .

On February 1, 1971, the previously independent municipality of Kleinseelheim was incorporated into the town of Kirchhain as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kleinseelheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Kirchhain district was responsible for the administration and the Kirchhain Justice Office was the court of first instance for Kleinseelheim. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the judicial offices.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the Justice Office in Kirchhain became the Royal Prussian District Court of Neustadt in 1867 . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Kirchhain District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

Even with the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court remained under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

Occupied population figures up to 1967 are:

• 1577: 48 house seats
• 1697: 32 houses
• 1747: 48 house seats
• 1838: 403 residents (40 local residents who are entitled to use, 14 residents who are not entitled to use, 10  residents ).
Kleinseelheim: Population from 1747 to 1967
year     Residents
1747
  
 288
1834
  
 385
1840
  
 410
1846
  
 426
1852
  
 415
1858
  
 428
1864
  
 446
1871
  
 457
1875
  
 441
1885
  
 460
1895
  
 492
1905
  
 525
1910
  
 511
1925
  
 541
1939
  
 536
1946
  
 778
1950
  
 757
1956
  
 664
1961
  
 662
1967
  
 677
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 434 Evangelical Lutheran , 9 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 452 Protestant (= 98.26%), 7 Catholic (= 1.52%), one other Christian (= 0.22%)
• 1961: 623 Protestant (= 94.11%), 32 Catholic (= 4.83%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1767: Labor force: 2 blacksmiths, 4 tailors, 5 linen weavers, 3 landlords, 4 day laborers.
• 1838: Families: 30 farming, 5 businesses, 20 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 172 agriculture and forestry, 133 manufacturing, 26 trade and transport, 20 services and other.

Infrastructure

In Kleinseelheim there is a Protestant church, a village community center and various sports facilities.

Web links

Commons : Kleinseelheim  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Kleinseelheim, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018. In: Internet presence. Stadt Kirchhain, p. 3 , archived from the original ; accessed in May 2018 .
  3. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , point 328, paragraph 54 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 402 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 416 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  115 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )