Großseelheim

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Großseelheim
City of Kirchhain
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 3 ″  N , 8 ° 51 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 198  (195-210)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.51 km²
Residents : 1865  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 196 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1974
Postal code : 35274
Area code : 06422
church

Großseelheim is a village in the central Hessian district of Marburg-Biedenkopf and the largest district of Kirchhain .

Geographical location

Großseelheim is located between the towns of Marburg and Kirchhain on the western edge of the district of Kirchhain on a plateau that slightly towers above the Ohm valley in the Amöneburg Basin . The flood retention basin Kirchhain / Ohm is located east of the village to protect the villages on the river Ohm .

history

According to recent research, Großseelheim was first mentioned in 779 AD in a deed of donation from Argoz and his wife to the Fulda monastery under the first Fulda abbot Sturmi . On November 30, 920, Seelheim was the location of Heinrich I's court assembly . In the Middle Ages, the seat of the Bailiff of the Teutonic Order was located in the village. In 1766 the Teutonic Order sold its existing rights to Großseelheim to Hesse.

Brunetscher Hof

Territorial reform

On July 1, 1974, until then independent municipality Großseelheim was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse powerful state law in the city Kirchhain incorporated .

Place name

The name of the village has Franconian origins. First, the place "Seleheim" was written. A distinction between Großseelheim and Kleinseelheim was not made until the middle of the 13th century.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Großseelheim was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1821

With an edict of June 29, 1821, administration and justice were separated in Kurhessen. Now judicial offices were responsible for the first instance jurisdiction, the administration was taken over by the districts. The Kirchhain district was responsible for the administration and the Kirchhain Justice Office as the court of first instance for Großseelheim. The Supreme Court was the Higher Appeal Court in Kassel . The higher court of Marburg was subordinate to the province of Upper Hesse. It was the second instance for the Kirchhain Justice Office.

After the annexation of Kurhessen by Prussia, the justice office became the royal Prussian district court in Kirchhain . In June 1867, a royal ordinance was issued that reorganized the court system in the areas that belonged to the former Electorate of Hesse. The previous judicial authorities were to be repealed and replaced by local courts in the first, district courts in the second and an appeal court in the third instance. In the course of this, on September 1, 1867, the previous judicial office was renamed the Kirchhain District Court. The courts of the higher authorities were the Marburg District Court and the Kassel Court of Appeal .

With the entry into force of the Courts Constitution Act of 1879, the district court continued to exist under his name. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

population

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1577: 58 house seats
• 1747: 69 house seats
• 1838: 585 residents (57 residents who are entitled to use, 26 residents who are not entitled to use, 12  residents )
Großseelheim: Population from 1768 to 1967
year     Residents
1768
  
 380
1834
  
 549
1840
  
 604
1846
  
 637
1852
  
 640
1858
  
 667
1864
  
 652
1871
  
 637
1875
  
 683
1885
  
 672
1895
  
 685
1905
  
 785
1910
  
 852
1925
  
 954
1939
  
 1,040
1946
  
 1,483
1950
  
 1,461
1956
  
 1,349
1961
  
 1,303
1967
  
 1,288
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1861: 0640 Evangelical Lutheran , 7 Roman Catholic residents
• 1885: 0671 Protestant (= 99.85%), 1 Catholic (= 0.15%) residents
• 1961: 1221 Protestant (= 93.71%), 67 Catholic (= 5.14%) residents

Gainful employment

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1768: Labor force: 9 linen weavers, 4 blacksmiths, 5 wagons, 3 tailors, 1 carpenter, 1 bath, 1 bricklayer, 1 carpenter, 2 landlords, 4 day laborers, 8 day laborers
• 1838: Families: 57 agriculture, 5 businesses, 33 day laborers.
• 1961: Labor force: 252 agriculture and forestry, 258 manufacturing, 46 trade and transport, 55 services and other.

Culture and sights

Village competitions

  • Multiple participation in the state competition Our village should become more beautiful with Hessian state victories in 1978 and 1983/84
  • Participation in the national competition Our village should be more beautiful 1986
  • Participation in the 34th Hessian competition Our village has a future 2011 / 3rd place in the regional decision
  • 2. Winner of the state competition “Our village has a future” 2015

Buildings

The local museum of local history is located in the Brunetschen Hof, a half-timbered building built in 1790 with a historic forge.

societies

Fire station

In the district there is a lively club life with around 20 clubs and associations.

literature

Web links

Commons : Großseelheim  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Großseelheim, Marburg-Biedenkopf district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 23, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Budget 2018. In: Internet presence. Stadt Kirchhain, p. 3 , accessed May 2018 .
  3. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Biedenkopf and Marburg districts and the city of Marburg (Lahn) (GVBl. II 330-27) of March 12, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 9 , p. 154 , § 7 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 3.0 MB ]).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 404 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse . T. Fischer, Kassel 1842, p. 416 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Marburg office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ^ Kur-Hessischer Staats- und Adress-Kalender: 1818 . Publishing house d. Orphanage, Kassel 1818, p.  115 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ Ordinance of August 30th, 1821, concerning the new division of the area , Annex: Overview of the new division of the Electorate of Hesse according to provinces, districts and judicial districts. Collection of laws etc. for the Electoral Hesse states. Year 1821 - No. XV. - August., ( Kurhess GS 1821) pp. 223–224 .
  10. ↑ Latest news from Meklenburg / Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities, edited from the best sources. in the publishing house of the GHG privil. Landes-Industrie-Comptouts., Weimar 1823, p.  158 ff . ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  11. ↑ Ordinance on the constitution of the courts in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territories with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf from June 19, 1867. ( PrGS 1867, pp. 1085-1094 )
  12. ↑ Order of August 7, 1867, regarding the establishment of the according to the Most High Ordinance of June 19 of this year. J. in the former Electorate of Hesse and the formerly Royal Bavarian territorial parts with the exclusion of the enclave Kaulsdorf, courts to be formed ( Pr. JMBl. Pp. 221–224 )